Drymocallis cuneifolia var. cuneifolia |
Rosaceae subfam. rosoideae |
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wedgeleaf woodbeauty |
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Habit | Herbs, shrubs, or subshrubs. | |
Stems | 2–4.5 dm. |
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Leaves | alternate, rarely opposite, pinnately compound, sometimes simple or palmately compound; stipules present, rarely absent. |
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Basal leaves | 5–15 cm, leaflet pairs (2–)3–4(–5); terminal leaflet broadly cuneate-flabellate, 1–2.5(–3.5) cm. |
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Flowers | torus usually enlarged, sometimes small or absent; carpels 1–260(–450), distinct, free, styles distinct, rarely connate (Roseae); ovules 1(or 2), collateral (Rubeae) or superposed (Fallugia, Filipendula). |
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Fruits | achenes or aggregated achenes sometimes with fleshy, urn-shaped hypanthium or enlarged torus, sometimes aggregated drupelets; styles persistent or deciduous, not elongate (elongate but not plumose in Geum). |
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Achenes | 1–1.2 mm. |
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Epicalyx | bractlets linear to narrowly elliptic, 0.8–2 × 0.3–0.5 mm. |
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x | = 7(8). |
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Drymocallis cuneifolia var. cuneifolia |
Rosaceae subfam. rosoideae |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug(–Sep). | |
Habitat | Stream edges in riparian scrub | |
Elevation | 1800–2300 m (5900–7500 ft) | |
Distribution |
CA |
North America; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies; Bermuda; Eurasia; Africa; Atlantic Islands; Indian Ocean Islands; Pacific Islands; Australia |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Variety cuneifolia is currently known from only two populations on the north face of the San Bernardino Mountains, San Bernardino County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Variation in the number of genera in subfam. Rosoideae is due to differences in generic delimitation between D. Potter et al. (2007) and the authors of some Potentilleae genera. Cyanogenic glycosides and sorbitol are absent in the subfamily. Tribes 6, genera 28–35, species ca. 1600 (6 tribes, 26 genera, 302 species, including 1 hybrid, in the flora) (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 295. | FNA vol. 9, p. 23. |
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Name authority | unknown | Arnott: Botany, 107. (1832) |
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