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Arizona drymocallis or wood beauty

Idaho drymocallis, Idaho drymocallis or wood beauty

Caudex branches

short.

short.

Stems

± tufted, (1.5–)2.5–6 dm;

base 1.5–2.5 mm diam., sparsely to densely septate-glandular.

± tufted, (2–)2.5–6(–8) dm;

base 2–3 mm diam., moderately to densely septate-glandular.

Leaves

sparsely to moderately hairy;

basal 5–22 cm, leaflet pairs (2–)3–4(–5);

terminal leaflet broadly obovate-elliptic, 1–5 × 1–2.5(–4) cm, teeth double, 6–18 per side, apex rounded to acute;

cauline 1–4, well developed, leaflet pairs 2–3.

glabrate or sparsely hairy (hairier at northern margin of range);

basal (8–)20–30 cm, leaflet pairs 2–4;

terminal leaflet ± obovate, 2–6(–7) × (1–)1.5–3 cm, teeth ± double, 5–25 per side, apex obtuse to acute;

cauline 0–2, well developed, leaflet pairs 1–3.

Inflorescences

5–30-flowered, not notably leafy, compact, 1/10–1/4(–1/2) of stem, narrow, branch angles 5–25°.

(5–)10–30(–60)-flowered, leafy, open, 1/6–2/3 of stem, wide, branch angles (20–)30–60°.

Pedicels

1–10 (proximal to 20) mm, sparsely to ± densely short-hairy, predominantly septate-glandular.

5–40 (proximal to 45) mm, sparsely to moderately short-hairy, predominantly septate-glandular.

Flowers

opening widely;

epicalyx bractlets linear-lanceolate to narrowly elliptic, 2–4(–7) × 1–2 mm;

sepals spreading, 4–6(–11) mm, apex ± acute;

petals not or scarcely overlapping, spreading, cream-white, ± obovate, 3–6 × 2.5–5 mm, shorter than or equal to sepals;

filaments 1–3 mm, anthers 0.7–1 mm;

styles thickened, 1 mm.

opening widely;

epicalyx bractlets linear-oblanceolate, 2–6 × 0.5–1 mm;

sepals spreading, 4–7(–8) mm, apex usually acute, rarely obtuse;

petals ± overlapping, spreading, usually bright, sometimes pale, yellow, broadly obovate to round, 5–12 × (4–)5–11 mm, usually longer, rarely shorter, than sepals;

filaments 1.5–4 mm, anthers 0.7–1 mm;

styles thickened, 1 mm.

Achenes

light brown, 1 mm.

brown to reddish, 1.2 mm.

2n

= 14.

Drymocallis arizonica

Drymocallis glabrata

Phenology Flowering May–Jul. Flowering May–Aug.
Habitat Streamsides, rocky sites, open forest floors, pine and aspen forests Montane meadows, open forests
Elevation 1800–3200 m (5900–10500 ft) 400–2800 m (1300–9200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; UT
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Drymocallis arizonica encompasses populations in Arizona north of the Mogollon Rim and in Utah as far north as Garfield and Sevier counties, including the Henry Mountains. It is most distinctive in northern Arizona, where plants commonly have basal leaves with four pairs of lateral leaflets and compact inflorescences. The species intergrades with D. convallaria but is in general shorter and more likely multistemmed. It also shares similarities with D. pseudorupestris but has more developed cauline leaves and a more compact inflorescence. The intergrade zone between all three species and D. deseretica in southwestern Utah is particularly problematic and perhaps indicative of yet additional taxa deserving recognition.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Drymocallis glabrata is the common member of the genus in central Idaho and adjacent parts of neighboring states, characterized by acute, glabrate leaves, leafy, widely branched inflorescences, relatively long pedicels with slender, septate glands, linear-oblanceolate epicalyx bractlets, and relatively large, bright yellow petals. Plants from northern Idaho, at the lower elevational extreme, tend to be hairier than those elsewhere in the species range. The species enters Utah in Cache and Weber counties; most other Utah populations placed by S. L. Welsh et al. (1993) in this taxon (as Potentilla glandulosa var. intermedia) are treated here as D. deseretica.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 9, p. 284. FNA vol. 9, p. 291.
Parent taxa Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Drymocallis Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Drymocallis
Sibling taxa
D. arguta, D. ashlandica, D. campanulata, D. convallaria, D. cuneifolia, D. deseretica, D. fissa, D. glabrata, D. glandulosa, D. hansenii, D. lactea, D. micropetala, D. pseudorupestris, D. rhomboidea
D. arguta, D. arizonica, D. ashlandica, D. campanulata, D. convallaria, D. cuneifolia, D. deseretica, D. fissa, D. glandulosa, D. hansenii, D. lactea, D. micropetala, D. pseudorupestris, D. rhomboidea
Synonyms D. glandulosa subsp. arizonica, Potentilla glandulosa subsp. arizonica, P. macdougalii D. glandulosa subsp. glabrata, Potentilla glandulosa subsp. glabrata, P. glandulosa var. incisa, P. glandulosa var. intermedia
Name authority Rydberg: in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 22: 373. (1908) Rydberg: Monogr. N. Amer. Potentilleae, 201, plate 109. (1898)
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