Drymocallis arguta |
Drymocallis glabrata |
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cordilleran drymocallis, sticky cinquefoil, tall cinquefoil, tall drymocallis or wood beauty, tall wood-beauty |
Idaho drymocallis, Idaho drymocallis or wood beauty |
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Caudex branches | short. |
short. |
Stems | usually solitary, sometimes tufted, (1–)3–10 dm; base 3–6 mm diam., ± densely, sometimes sparsely, septate-glandular. |
± tufted, (2–)2.5–6(–8) dm; base 2–3 mm diam., moderately to densely septate-glandular. |
Leaves | usually moderately to densely hairy; basal (6–)12–40 cm, leaflet pairs (3–)4–5; terminal leaflet broadly elliptic-obovate, (2–)4–10 × (1–)2–4.5 cm, teeth mostly double, 15–30+ per side, apex obtuse to acute; cauline 2–3, relatively well developed, leaflet pairs 2–4. |
glabrate or sparsely hairy (hairier at northern margin of range); basal (8–)20–30 cm, leaflet pairs 2–4; terminal leaflet ± obovate, 2–6(–7) × (1–)1.5–3 cm, teeth ± double, 5–25 per side, apex obtuse to acute; cauline 0–2, well developed, leaflet pairs 1–3. |
Inflorescences | 10–40-flowered, not leafy, congested, sometimes more elongate in fruit, 1/10–1/5(–1/3) of stem, narrow, branch angles 5–20°. |
(5–)10–30(–60)-flowered, leafy, open, 1/6–2/3 of stem, wide, branch angles (20–)30–60°. |
Pedicels | 1–5 (proximal to 15) mm, densely short-hairy, septate-glandular. |
5–40 (proximal to 45) mm, sparsely to moderately short-hairy, predominantly septate-glandular. |
Flowers | opening widely; epicalyx bractlets ± elliptic, 4–6(–8) × 1–2 mm; sepals spreading, (5–)7–10 mm, apex obtuse to acute, apiculate; petals overlapping, spreading, cream-white to yellowish, broadly elliptic, (5–)7–9 × (5–)6–8 mm, ± equal to or slightly longer than sepals; filaments 1.5–2.5 mm, anthers 0.7–1 mm; styles thickened, 1 mm. |
opening widely; epicalyx bractlets linear-oblanceolate, 2–6 × 0.5–1 mm; sepals spreading, 4–7(–8) mm, apex usually acute, rarely obtuse; petals ± overlapping, spreading, usually bright, sometimes pale, yellow, broadly obovate to round, 5–12 × (4–)5–11 mm, usually longer, rarely shorter, than sepals; filaments 1.5–4 mm, anthers 0.7–1 mm; styles thickened, 1 mm. |
Achenes | light brown, 1 mm. |
brown to reddish, 1.2 mm. |
2n | = 14. |
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Drymocallis arguta |
Drymocallis glabrata |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Aug. | Flowering May–Aug. |
Habitat | Prairies, abandoned pastures, open woodlands, shallow soil and grassy openings on ridges, slopes, bluffs, and rocky barrens | Montane meadows, open forests |
Elevation | 10–2300 m (0–7500 ft) | 400–2800 m (1300–9200 ft) |
Distribution |
AR; CO; CT; IA; IL; IN; KS; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; PA; SD; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; WY; AB; MB; NB; NT; ON; QC; SK; YT
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ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY
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Discussion | Drymocallis arguta is the only species of the genus occurring east of the Rocky Mountains, except for D. fissa in immediately adjacent prairies and the Black Hills of South Dakota. It is primarily a species of intact prairies and pasturelands throughout the Great Plains, extending as scattered populations in equivalent habitats throughout the northeastern states and adjacent provinces. Some of these states consider it a species of conservation concern (as Potentilla arguta, tall cinquefoil), and the sparsely hairy nature of some of these populations suggests that further taxonomic attention might be warranted. Drymocallis arguta occurs also in the Colorado Front Range, generally at elevations higher than D. fissa, with which it sometimes intergrades morphologically. It intergrades also with D. convallaria but tends to be larger, coarser, and more densely hairy with more acute leaflets. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Drymocallis glabrata is the common member of the genus in central Idaho and adjacent parts of neighboring states, characterized by acute, glabrate leaves, leafy, widely branched inflorescences, relatively long pedicels with slender, septate glands, linear-oblanceolate epicalyx bractlets, and relatively large, bright yellow petals. Plants from northern Idaho, at the lower elevational extreme, tend to be hairier than those elsewhere in the species range. The species enters Utah in Cache and Weber counties; most other Utah populations placed by S. L. Welsh et al. (1993) in this taxon (as Potentilla glandulosa var. intermedia) are treated here as D. deseretica. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 285. | FNA vol. 9, p. 291. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Potentilla arguta, D. agrimonoides | D. glandulosa subsp. glabrata, Potentilla glandulosa subsp. glabrata, P. glandulosa var. incisa, P. glandulosa var. intermedia |
Name authority | (Pursh) Rydberg: Monogr. N. Amer. Potentilleae, 192. (1898) | Rydberg: Monogr. N. Amer. Potentilleae, 201, plate 109. (1898) |
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