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Drummond moss

Drummond moss

Habit Plants olive green, dark green, or yellow-brown. Plants medium-sized, in loose mats.
Stem(s)

leaves channeled, concave, 1.1–1.8 mm;

apex sometimes incurved;

costa broadly channeled;

alar cells yellow, ± inflated at marginal insertion;

basal laminal cells 6–10 µm. Perichaetial leaves closely clasping seta, broadly lanceolate, to 2 mm, apex acute or acuminate, basal laminal cells rectangular, yellowish green.

creeping, branches erect.

Leaves

erect-appressed and stiff when dry, spreading to wide-spreading when moist, broadly lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, not rugose;

margins entire;

apex obtuse, acute, or cuspidate;

costa ending just below apex;

basal laminal cells rectangular to quadrate;

distal cells ± rounded-quadrate, 6–10 µm, smooth;

marginal cells not distinct from basal.

Seta

dextrorse.

2–3.5 mm.

Sexual condition

autoicous;

perichaetial leaves longer than stem leaves.

Capsule

0.9–1.3 mm, sharply contracted to seta, neck absent;

exostome teeth 3–6 cells high, rudimentary, truncate.

long-exserted, ovate to ovate-oblong, wrinkled when old and dry, not constricted below mouth;

stomata absent;

peristome single;

exostome teeth 16, smooth.

Calyptra

cucullate, long-conic, smooth, naked, not plicate, covering distal 1/3 of capsule.

Spores

rounded-quadrate to elliptic-rectangular, 70–100 µm in longest dimension, almost smooth, brown.

isosporous, multicellular.

Drummondia prorepens

Drummondia

Habitat Trunks and branches of deciduous trees, dry, upland forests, cedar glades, conifers, logs
Elevation low to moderate elevations
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; MS; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; VA; VT; WV; NB; NS; ON; QC
[WildflowerSearch map]
from USDA
North America; ne Mexico; South America; Asia
Discussion

Drummondia prorepens is characterized by long, creeping stems with many erect branches bearing terminal sporophytes. This habit, combined with the cucullate calyptrae, the smooth, ovate capsules with 16 truncate exostome teeth, the lack of stomata, and the undifferentiated basal laminal cells, is absolutely diagnostic.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Species 6 (1 in the flora).

Drummondia is characterized by branched, prostrate stems and cucullate calyptrae.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 28, p. 41. FNA vol. 28, p. 40.
Parent taxa Orthotrichaceae > Drummondia Orthotrichaceae
Subordinate taxa
D. prorepens
Synonyms Gymnostomum prorepens, D. canadensis, D. clavellata, D. clavellata var. canadensis
Name authority (Hedwig) E. Britton: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 4: 180. (1894) Hooker: in T. Drummond, Musc. Amer., 62. (1828)
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