Drummondia prorepens |
Drummondia |
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Drummond moss |
Drummond moss |
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Habit | Plants olive green, dark green, or yellow-brown. | Plants medium-sized, in loose mats. |
Stem(s) | leaves channeled, concave, 1.1–1.8 mm; apex sometimes incurved; costa broadly channeled; alar cells yellow, ± inflated at marginal insertion; basal laminal cells 6–10 µm. Perichaetial leaves closely clasping seta, broadly lanceolate, to 2 mm, apex acute or acuminate, basal laminal cells rectangular, yellowish green. |
creeping, branches erect. |
Leaves | erect-appressed and stiff when dry, spreading to wide-spreading when moist, broadly lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, not rugose; margins entire; apex obtuse, acute, or cuspidate; costa ending just below apex; basal laminal cells rectangular to quadrate; distal cells ± rounded-quadrate, 6–10 µm, smooth; marginal cells not distinct from basal. |
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Seta | dextrorse. |
2–3.5 mm. |
Sexual condition | autoicous; perichaetial leaves longer than stem leaves. |
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Capsule | 0.9–1.3 mm, sharply contracted to seta, neck absent; exostome teeth 3–6 cells high, rudimentary, truncate. |
long-exserted, ovate to ovate-oblong, wrinkled when old and dry, not constricted below mouth; stomata absent; peristome single; exostome teeth 16, smooth. |
Calyptra | cucullate, long-conic, smooth, naked, not plicate, covering distal 1/3 of capsule. |
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Spores | rounded-quadrate to elliptic-rectangular, 70–100 µm in longest dimension, almost smooth, brown. |
isosporous, multicellular. |
Drummondia prorepens |
Drummondia |
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Habitat | Trunks and branches of deciduous trees, dry, upland forests, cedar glades, conifers, logs | |
Elevation | low to moderate elevations | |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; MS; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; VA; VT; WV; NB; NS; ON; QC
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North America; ne Mexico; South America; Asia |
Discussion | Drummondia prorepens is characterized by long, creeping stems with many erect branches bearing terminal sporophytes. This habit, combined with the cucullate calyptrae, the smooth, ovate capsules with 16 truncate exostome teeth, the lack of stomata, and the undifferentiated basal laminal cells, is absolutely diagnostic. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Species 6 (1 in the flora). Drummondia is characterized by branched, prostrate stems and cucullate calyptrae. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 28, p. 41. | FNA vol. 28, p. 40. |
Parent taxa | Orthotrichaceae > Drummondia | Orthotrichaceae |
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Gymnostomum prorepens, D. canadensis, D. clavellata, D. clavellata var. canadensis | |
Name authority | (Hedwig) E. Britton: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 4: 180. (1894) | Hooker: in T. Drummond, Musc. Amer., 62. (1828) |
Web links |