Draba yukonensis |
Draba heilii |
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Yukon whitlowgrass |
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Habit | Perennials; (short-lived); caudex simple or branched (with persistent leaf remains); not scapose. | Perennials; (densely cespitose); caudex few-branched (compact, with persistent, thickened leaves); not scapose. |
Stems | branched, 0.4–2 dm, pubescent throughout, trichomes simple, 0.3–1.2 mm, and 2–6-rayed, 0.05–0.6 mm. |
unbranched or branched distally, 0.3–0.7 dm, glabrous throughout or, rarely, pilose, trichomes simple and stalked, 2-rayed, 0.2–0.5 mm. |
Basal leaves | rosulate; subsessile; blade oblanceolate to narrowly so, 0.3–1 cm × 0.5–2 mm, margins entire, (ciliate, trichomes simple, to 1.3 mm), surfaces pubescent, abaxially with (rigid), simple and 2-rayed trichomes, 0.4–1.2 mm, sometimes with short-stalked, 3–6-rayed ones, 0.1–0.3 mm, adaxially with simple trichomes. |
(persistent, imbricate); rosulate; undifferentiated into blade and petiole (becoming indurate at base); blade linear-lanceolate, 0.5–0.8 cm × 1–1.5(–2) mm, margins entire, surfaces glabrous or, rarely, pilose with simple and stalked, 2-rayed trichomes, (margins ciliate with simple and, rarely, 2-rayed setiform trichomes, 0.5–1.3 mm, midvein prominent). |
Cauline leaves | 1–3; sessile; blade ovate to oblong, margins entire, surfaces pubescent as basal. |
6–8; sessile; blade linear-oblong, 0.5–0.8 cm × 1–2 mm (widest about base), margins entire, (ciliate). |
Racemes | 5–20-flowered, ebracteate, considerably elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous, pubescent as stem. |
10–26-flowered, ebracteate, elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous, usually glabrous, rarely pubescent, (trichomes non-crisped, simple and 2-rayed). |
Flowers | sepals ovate, 1.2–1.6 mm, pubescent, (trichomes simple and 2–4-rayed); petals white, spatulate, 1.5–2 × 0.7–0.8 mm; anthers ovate, ca. 0.2 mm. |
sepals ovate, 1.7–2.7 mm, usually glabrous, rarely pilose, (trichomes simple); petals yellow, oblong-oblanceolate, 4–6 × 1.5–2 mm; anthers oblong, 0.5–0.6 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | erect to ascending, straight, 0.5–3 mm, pubescent as stem. |
ascending, straight, 3–5(–7) mm, usually glabrous, rarely pilose, (trichomes simple and 2-rayed, stalked). |
Fruits | ovoid to oblong, plane, not flattened, 2–5 × 1.5–2 mm; valves pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 4- or 5-rayed, 0.05–0.3 mm; ovules 36–52 per ovary; style 0.1–0.3 mm. |
narrowly lanceolate, twisted 1/2 turn or plane, flattened, 7–10 × 1.3–1.6 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 16–20 per ovary; style 0.7–1.3 mm. |
Seeds | oblong, 0.6–0.8 × 0.3–0.4 mm. |
ovoid, 1 × 0.6 mm. |
Draba yukonensis |
Draba heilii |
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Phenology | Flowering late May–Jun. | Flowering Jun–Jul. |
Habitat | Open stony ridges on ancient beach in grassy areas and aspen stands | Alpine tundra |
Elevation | ca. 600 m (ca. 2000 ft) | ca. 3700 m (ca. 12100 ft) |
Distribution |
YT |
NM |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Draba yukonensis is known only from Kluane National Park, southwestern Yukon Territory. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Draba heilii is restricted to Mora and Rio Arriba counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 346. | FNA vol. 7, p. 311. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | A. E. Porsild: Publ. Bot. (Ottawa) 4: 37, plate 7. (1975) | Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 14: 83, fig. 1. (2009) |
Web links |