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Yukon whitlowgrass

Mineral King Draba

Habit Perennials; (short-lived); caudex simple or branched (with persistent leaf remains); not scapose. Perennials; (cespitose, loosely matted); caudex branched (with persistent leaf remains, branches sometimes terminating in sterile rosettes); scapose.
Stems

branched, 0.4–2 dm, pubescent throughout, trichomes simple, 0.3–1.2 mm, and 2–6-rayed, 0.05–0.6 mm.

unbranched, (0.3–)0.5–1.4(–1.8) dm, often glabrous throughout, sometimes pubescent proximally, trichomes stalked, cruciform, 0.07–0.3 mm, with 3–5-rayed ones.

Basal leaves

rosulate;

subsessile;

blade oblanceolate to narrowly so, 0.3–1 cm × 0.5–2 mm, margins entire, (ciliate, trichomes simple, to 1.3 mm), surfaces pubescent, abaxially with (rigid), simple and 2-rayed trichomes, 0.4–1.2 mm, sometimes with short-stalked, 3–6-rayed ones, 0.1–0.3 mm, adaxially with simple trichomes.

rosulate;

petiolate;

petiole ciliate throughout;

blade oblanceolate to narrowly obovate, (0.4–)0.6–1.1(–1.6) cm × 1.5–3 mm, margins entire or minutely denticulate, surfaces pubescent with stalked, cruciform trichomes, 0.07–0.4 mm, (rarely with fewer, 3–5-rayed ones, sometimes both surfaces glabrous and only margins pubescent, not ciliate, midvein obscure abaxially).

Cauline leaves

1–3;

sessile;

blade ovate to oblong, margins entire, surfaces pubescent as basal.

0.

Racemes

5–20-flowered, ebracteate, considerably elongated in fruit;

rachis not flexuous, pubescent as stem.

(3–)5–18(–22)-flowered, ebracteate, considerably elongated in fruit;

rachis not flexuous, glabrous.

Flowers

sepals ovate, 1.2–1.6 mm, pubescent, (trichomes simple and 2–4-rayed);

petals white, spatulate, 1.5–2 × 0.7–0.8 mm;

anthers ovate, ca. 0.2 mm.

sepals ovate, 1.5–2 mm, glabrous or pubescent distally, (trichomes short-stalked, 4-rayed);

petals yellow, spatulate to oblanceolate, 4–5(–6) × 1.2–2 mm;

anthers ovate, 0.4–0.6 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

erect to ascending, straight, 0.5–3 mm, pubescent as stem.

divaricate-ascending, (not decurrent basally), straight, (4–)5–10(–13) mm, glabrous.

Fruits

ovoid to oblong, plane, not flattened, 2–5 × 1.5–2 mm;

valves pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 4- or 5-rayed, 0.05–0.3 mm;

ovules 36–52 per ovary;

style 0.1–0.3 mm.

narrowly lanceolate to elliptic-lanceolate, plane (not curved), flattened, (4–)6–12(–16) × 1.5–3 mm;

valves glabrous or puberulent, trichomes simple and short stalked, 2–4-rayed, 0.03–0.15 mm;

ovules 6–10(–12) per ovary;

style (0.1–)0.3–0.8 mm.

Seeds

oblong, 0.6–0.8 × 0.3–0.4 mm.

ovoid, 1–1.7 × 0.8–1.3 mm.

Draba yukonensis

Draba cruciata

Phenology Flowering late May–Jun. Flowering Jul–Aug.
Habitat Open stony ridges on ancient beach in grassy areas and aspen stands Subalpine areas, ridges in pine and fir forests
Elevation ca. 600 m (ca. 2000 ft) 2500-3100 m (8200-10200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
YT
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Draba yukonensis is known only from Kluane National Park, southwestern Yukon Territory.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Draba cruciata is known only from the Sierra Nevada of Tulare County.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 346. FNA vol. 7, p. 303.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Arabideae > Draba Brassicaceae > tribe Arabideae > Draba
Sibling taxa
D. abajoensis, D. albertina, D. aleutica, D. alpina, D. aprica, D. arabisans, D. arctica, D. arctogena, D. argyrea, D. arida, D. asprella, D. asterophora, D. aurea, D. aureola, D. bifurcata, D. borealis, D. brachycarpa, D. brachystylis, D. breweri, D. burkei, D. californica, D. cana, D. carnosula, D. chamissonis, D. cinerea, D. corrugata, D. corymbosa, D. crassa, D. crassifolia, D. cruciata, D. cuneifolia, D. cusickii, D. cyclomorpha, D. daviesiae, D. densifolia, D. exunguiculata, D. fladnizensis, D. glabella, D. globosa, D. graminea, D. grandis, D. grayana, D. heilii, D. helleriana, D. hitchcockii, D. howellii, D. incana, D. incerta, D. incrassata, D. inexpectata, D. jaegeri, D. juvenilis, D. kassii, D. kluanei, D. lactea, D. lemmonii, D. lonchocarpa, D. longisquamosa, D. macounii, D. maguirei, D. malpighiacea, D. micropetala, D. mogollonica, D. monoensis, D. mulliganii, D. murrayi, D. nemorosa, D. nivalis, D. norvegica, D. novolympica, D. oblongata, D. ogilviensis, D. oligosperma, D. oreibata, D. oxycarpa, D. palanderiana, D. pauciflora, D. paucifructa, D. paysonii, D. pectinipila, D. pedicellata, D. pennellii, D. petrophila, D. pilosa, D. platycarpa, D. porsildii, D. praealta, D. pterosperma, D. ramosissima, D. ramulosa, D. rectifructa, D. reptans, D. ruaxes, D. santaquinensis, D. saxosa, D. scotteri, D. serpentina, D. sharsmithii, D. sibirica, D. sierrae, D. simmonsii, D. smithii, D. sobolifera, D. spectabilis, D. sphaerocarpa, D. sphaeroides, D. standleyi, D. stenoloba, D. stenopetala, D. streptobrachia, D. streptocarpa, D. subalpina, D. subcapitata, D. subumbellata, D. trichocarpa, D. ventosa, D. verna, D. viridis, D. weberi, D. zionensis
D. abajoensis, D. albertina, D. aleutica, D. alpina, D. aprica, D. arabisans, D. arctica, D. arctogena, D. argyrea, D. arida, D. asprella, D. asterophora, D. aurea, D. aureola, D. bifurcata, D. borealis, D. brachycarpa, D. brachystylis, D. breweri, D. burkei, D. californica, D. cana, D. carnosula, D. chamissonis, D. cinerea, D. corrugata, D. corymbosa, D. crassa, D. crassifolia, D. cuneifolia, D. cusickii, D. cyclomorpha, D. daviesiae, D. densifolia, D. exunguiculata, D. fladnizensis, D. glabella, D. globosa, D. graminea, D. grandis, D. grayana, D. heilii, D. helleriana, D. hitchcockii, D. howellii, D. incana, D. incerta, D. incrassata, D. inexpectata, D. jaegeri, D. juvenilis, D. kassii, D. kluanei, D. lactea, D. lemmonii, D. lonchocarpa, D. longisquamosa, D. macounii, D. maguirei, D. malpighiacea, D. micropetala, D. mogollonica, D. monoensis, D. mulliganii, D. murrayi, D. nemorosa, D. nivalis, D. norvegica, D. novolympica, D. oblongata, D. ogilviensis, D. oligosperma, D. oreibata, D. oxycarpa, D. palanderiana, D. pauciflora, D. paucifructa, D. paysonii, D. pectinipila, D. pedicellata, D. pennellii, D. petrophila, D. pilosa, D. platycarpa, D. porsildii, D. praealta, D. pterosperma, D. ramosissima, D. ramulosa, D. rectifructa, D. reptans, D. ruaxes, D. santaquinensis, D. saxosa, D. scotteri, D. serpentina, D. sharsmithii, D. sibirica, D. sierrae, D. simmonsii, D. smithii, D. sobolifera, D. spectabilis, D. sphaerocarpa, D. sphaeroides, D. standleyi, D. stenoloba, D. stenopetala, D. streptobrachia, D. streptocarpa, D. subalpina, D. subcapitata, D. subumbellata, D. trichocarpa, D. ventosa, D. verna, D. viridis, D. weberi, D. yukonensis, D. zionensis
Name authority A. E. Porsild: Publ. Bot. (Ottawa) 4: 37, plate 7. (1975) Payson: Amer. J. Bot. 4: 265. (1917)
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