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wind river Draba, wind river whitlow-grass

alpine tundra Draba

Habit Perennials; (cespitose); caudex branched (covered with persistent leaves, branches creeping, sometimes terminating in sterile rosettes); scapose. Perennials; caudex branched (often with persistent leaf remains, branches not creeping); not scapose.
Stems

unbranched, (0.1–)0.2–0.4(–0.6) dm, densely pubescent throughout, trichomes 2–6-rayed, 0.1–0.6 mm.

unbranched, (0.1–)0.2–1(–1.3) dm, pubescent throughout, trichomes subsessile (often crisped), 3–5-rayed, stellate, 0.03–0.25(–0.4) mm, (rays sometimes forked).

Basal leaves

(imbricate); rosulate;

subsessile;

petiole base and margin not ciliate;

blade obovate to oblanceolate, (0.4–)0.5–1 cm × 1.5–4.5 mm, margins entire, surfaces densely pubescent with stalked, 2–6-rayed trichomes, (0.1–)0.2–0.9 mm.

rosulate;

petiole (obscure), usually not ciliate, rarely sparsely pubescent, (trichomes simple, to 0.6 mm);

blade oblanceolate to linear-oblanceolate, (0.4–)0.5–3(–4) cm × 1–5 mm, margins entire, surfaces pubescent with short-stalked (crisped), 3–8-rayed trichomes, 0.05–0.4 mm.

Cauline leaves

0.

(1 or) 2–4 (or 5);

sessile;

blade oblong to ovate or linear, margins entire, surfaces pubescent as basal.

Racemes

5–10(–16)-flowered, ebracteate, slightly elongated in fruit;

rachis not flexuous, densely pubescent as stem.

4–10(–18)-flowered, ebracteate, elongated in fruit;

rachis not flexuous, pubescent as stem.

Flowers

sepals broadly ovate, 2–2.5 mm, pubescent, (trichomes short-stalked, 2–6-rayed);

petals yellow, obovate, 3.5–5.5 × 1.5–3 mm;

anthers oblong, 0.5–0.6 mm.

sepals ovate, 2–3 mm, pubescent, (trichomes simple and short-stalked, 2–4-rayed);

petals yellow, spatulate, 3–5 × 1.5–3 mm, (clawed);

anthers ovate, 0.25–0.4 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

horizontal to divaricate-ascending, straight or slightly curved upward, 2–7(–9) mm, densely pubescent, trichomes 2–6-rayed, (0.1–0.6 mm).

ascending, usually straight, rarely curved upward, (2–)3–8(–12) mm, pubescent as stem.

Fruits

suborbicular to broadly ovate, plane, inflated basally, flattened distally, 4–7.5(–9) × 3.5–5 mm;

valves densely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 2–6-rayed, 0.15–0.5 mm;

ovules 8–12 per ovary;

style (0.5–)0.7–1.4 mm.

(not appressed to rachis), ovate to elliptic or lanceolate, slightly twisted or plane, flattened, (3–)5–10 × 2–4 mm;

valves often pubescent, occasionally glabrous, trichomes simple and minutely stalked, 2–4-rayed, 0.03–0.25 mm;

ovules 10–16(–18) per ovary;

style 0.3–0.8(–1.2) mm.

Seeds

oblong, 1.4–1.9 × 0.9–1.2 mm.

oblong, 1–1.6 × 0.6–1 mm.

2n

= 36.

= ca. 64.

Draba ventosa

Draba streptobrachia

Phenology Flowering Jul–Aug. Flowering Jul–Aug.
Habitat Talus slopes and alpine tundra Alpine tundra, scree, ridges and alpine slopes, turf, fellfields, talus slopes, crevices in rock ledges, loose soils
Elevation 2000-4000 m (6600-13100 ft) 3200-4000 m (10500-13100 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CO; UT; WY; AB; BC; YT
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CO
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

G. A. Mulligan (1971b) first reported apomixis in Draba ventosa based on studies of Canadian populations. This has now been confirmed in one of the southernmost populations (Duchesne County, Utah; M. D. Windham, unpubl.) as well. The species is easily overlooked and the large geographic gap between the Canadian and United States populations is likely to be narrowed or eliminated by additional collecting in western Montana. The limits of this species were expanded by C. L. Hitchcock (1941) to include D. ruaxes, but there are clear differences between them that support their recognition as distinct species.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

As indicated by Price, Draba streptobrachia is an apomict, yielding abundant, well-developed seed despite producing only abortive pollen. Morphological studies (M. D. Windham, unpubl.) suggest that the species may be an allopolyploid containing a genome from D. crassa.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 344. FNA vol. 7, p. 341.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Arabideae > Draba Brassicaceae > tribe Arabideae > Draba
Sibling taxa
D. abajoensis, D. albertina, D. aleutica, D. alpina, D. aprica, D. arabisans, D. arctica, D. arctogena, D. argyrea, D. arida, D. asprella, D. asterophora, D. aurea, D. aureola, D. bifurcata, D. borealis, D. brachycarpa, D. brachystylis, D. breweri, D. burkei, D. californica, D. cana, D. carnosula, D. chamissonis, D. cinerea, D. corrugata, D. corymbosa, D. crassa, D. crassifolia, D. cruciata, D. cuneifolia, D. cusickii, D. cyclomorpha, D. daviesiae, D. densifolia, D. exunguiculata, D. fladnizensis, D. glabella, D. globosa, D. graminea, D. grandis, D. grayana, D. heilii, D. helleriana, D. hitchcockii, D. howellii, D. incana, D. incerta, D. incrassata, D. inexpectata, D. jaegeri, D. juvenilis, D. kassii, D. kluanei, D. lactea, D. lemmonii, D. lonchocarpa, D. longisquamosa, D. macounii, D. maguirei, D. malpighiacea, D. micropetala, D. mogollonica, D. monoensis, D. mulliganii, D. murrayi, D. nemorosa, D. nivalis, D. norvegica, D. novolympica, D. oblongata, D. ogilviensis, D. oligosperma, D. oreibata, D. oxycarpa, D. palanderiana, D. pauciflora, D. paucifructa, D. paysonii, D. pectinipila, D. pedicellata, D. pennellii, D. petrophila, D. pilosa, D. platycarpa, D. porsildii, D. praealta, D. pterosperma, D. ramosissima, D. ramulosa, D. rectifructa, D. reptans, D. ruaxes, D. santaquinensis, D. saxosa, D. scotteri, D. serpentina, D. sharsmithii, D. sibirica, D. sierrae, D. simmonsii, D. smithii, D. sobolifera, D. spectabilis, D. sphaerocarpa, D. sphaeroides, D. standleyi, D. stenoloba, D. stenopetala, D. streptobrachia, D. streptocarpa, D. subalpina, D. subcapitata, D. subumbellata, D. trichocarpa, D. verna, D. viridis, D. weberi, D. yukonensis, D. zionensis
D. abajoensis, D. albertina, D. aleutica, D. alpina, D. aprica, D. arabisans, D. arctica, D. arctogena, D. argyrea, D. arida, D. asprella, D. asterophora, D. aurea, D. aureola, D. bifurcata, D. borealis, D. brachycarpa, D. brachystylis, D. breweri, D. burkei, D. californica, D. cana, D. carnosula, D. chamissonis, D. cinerea, D. corrugata, D. corymbosa, D. crassa, D. crassifolia, D. cruciata, D. cuneifolia, D. cusickii, D. cyclomorpha, D. daviesiae, D. densifolia, D. exunguiculata, D. fladnizensis, D. glabella, D. globosa, D. graminea, D. grandis, D. grayana, D. heilii, D. helleriana, D. hitchcockii, D. howellii, D. incana, D. incerta, D. incrassata, D. inexpectata, D. jaegeri, D. juvenilis, D. kassii, D. kluanei, D. lactea, D. lemmonii, D. lonchocarpa, D. longisquamosa, D. macounii, D. maguirei, D. malpighiacea, D. micropetala, D. mogollonica, D. monoensis, D. mulliganii, D. murrayi, D. nemorosa, D. nivalis, D. norvegica, D. novolympica, D. oblongata, D. ogilviensis, D. oligosperma, D. oreibata, D. oxycarpa, D. palanderiana, D. pauciflora, D. paucifructa, D. paysonii, D. pectinipila, D. pedicellata, D. pennellii, D. petrophila, D. pilosa, D. platycarpa, D. porsildii, D. praealta, D. pterosperma, D. ramosissima, D. ramulosa, D. rectifructa, D. reptans, D. ruaxes, D. santaquinensis, D. saxosa, D. scotteri, D. serpentina, D. sharsmithii, D. sibirica, D. sierrae, D. simmonsii, D. smithii, D. sobolifera, D. spectabilis, D. sphaerocarpa, D. sphaeroides, D. standleyi, D. stenoloba, D. stenopetala, D. streptocarpa, D. subalpina, D. subcapitata, D. subumbellata, D. trichocarpa, D. ventosa, D. verna, D. viridis, D. weberi, D. yukonensis, D. zionensis
Synonyms D. chrysantha, D. spectabilis var. dasycarpa
Name authority A. Gray: Amer. Naturalist 8: 212. (1874) R. A. Price: Brittonia 32: 168. (1980)
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