FNA: Draba ventosa vs. Draba aprica

	Draba ventosa	Draba aprica
	wind river Draba, wind river whitlow-grass	hairy Draba, openground Draba
Habit	Perennials; (cespitose); caudex branched (covered with persistent leaves, branches creeping, sometimes terminating in sterile rosettes); scapose.	Annuals; not scapose.
Stems	unbranched, (0.1–)0.2–0.4(–0.6) dm, densely pubescent throughout, trichomes 2–6-rayed, 0.1–0.6 mm.	usually branched distally, (0.3–)0.7–3(–3.6) dm, pubescent throughout, trichomes short-stalked to subsessile, cruciform, 0.1–0.5 mm.
Basal leaves	(imbricate); rosulate; subsessile; petiole base and margin not ciliate; blade obovate to oblanceolate, (0.4–)0.5–1 cm × 1.5–4.5 mm, margins entire, surfaces densely pubescent with stalked, 2–6-rayed trichomes, (0.1–)0.2–0.9 mm.	not rosulate; petiolate; petiole (to 1 cm), ciliate throughout; blade obovate to spatulate or ovate to suborbicular, 0.6–2.5 cm × 3–10 mm, margins usually entire, rarely toothed, surfaces pubescent with stalked, cruciform trichomes, 0.1–0.5 mm.
Cauline leaves	0.	(5–)8–20(–25); sessile; blade oblong to lanceolate, margins entire, (not ciliate), surfaces pubescent as basal.
Racemes	5–10(–16)-flowered, ebracteate, slightly elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous, densely pubescent as stem.	7–46-flowered, ebracteate, elongated in fruit, (lateral racemes from axils of distalmost leaves subumbellate); rachis not flexuous, pubescent as stem.
Flowers	sepals broadly ovate, 2–2.5 mm, pubescent, (trichomes short-stalked, 2–6-rayed); petals yellow, obovate, 3.5–5.5 × 1.5–3 mm; anthers oblong, 0.5–0.6 mm.	(late ones cleistogamous, apetalous); sepals oblong, 0.6–1.2 mm, pubescent; petals white, spatulate, 1.3–2.5 × 0.5–1 mm; anthers ovate, 0.1–0.2(–0.05 in cleistogamous flowers) mm.
Fruiting pedicels	horizontal to divaricate-ascending, straight or slightly curved upward, 2–7(–9) mm, densely pubescent, trichomes 2–6-rayed, (0.1–0.6 mm).	horizontal to divaricate-ascending, straight, 2–5 mm, pubescent, trichomes subsessile, 4-rayed.
Fruits	suborbicular to broadly ovate, plane, inflated basally, flattened distally, 4–7.5(–9) × 3.5–5 mm; valves densely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 2–6-rayed, 0.15–0.5 mm; ovules 8–12 per ovary; style (0.5–)0.7–1.4 mm.	linear-ellipsoid to ellipsoid, plane, flattened, (3–)4–6 × 0.8–1.1 mm; valves pubescent, trichomes subsessile, (2–)4-rayed, 0.03–0.12 mm; ovules 4–6(–8) per ovary; style 0.07–0.13 mm.
Seeds	oblong, 1.4–1.9 × 0.9–1.2 mm.	ovoid, 0.9–1.1 × 0.5–0.6 mm.
2n	= 36.

	Draba ventosa	Draba aprica
Phenology	Flowering Jul–Aug.	Flowering Mar–May.
Habitat	Talus slopes and alpine tundra	Open knolls, rocky roadsides, rock outcrops, igneous glades, woods, alluvial areas near streams
Elevation	2000-4000 m (6600-13100 ft)	100-400 m (300-1300 ft)
Distribution	CO; UT; WY; AB; BC; YT [BONAP county map]	AR; GA; MO; OK; SC [WildflowerSearch map] [BONAP county map]
Discussion	G. A. Mulligan (1971b) first reported apomixis in Draba ventosa based on studies of Canadian populations. This has now been confirmed in one of the southernmost populations (Duchesne County, Utah; M. D. Windham, unpubl.) as well. The species is easily overlooked and the large geographic gap between the Canadian and United States populations is likely to be narrowed or eliminated by additional collecting in western Montana. The limits of this species were expanded by C. L. Hitchcock (1941) to include D. ruaxes, but there are clear differences between them that support their recognition as distinct species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)
Source	FNA vol. 7, p. 344.	FNA vol. 7, p. 290.
Parent taxa	Brassicaceae > tribe Arabideae > Draba	Brassicaceae > tribe Arabideae > Draba
Sibling taxa	D. abajoensis, D. albertina, D. aleutica, D. alpina, D. aprica, D. arabisans, D. arctica, D. arctogena, D. argyrea, D. arida, D. asprella, D. asterophora, D. aurea, D. aureola, D. bifurcata, D. borealis, D. brachycarpa, D. brachystylis, D. breweri, D. burkei, D. californica, D. cana, D. carnosula, D. chamissonis, D. cinerea, D. corrugata, D. corymbosa, D. crassa, D. crassifolia, D. cruciata, D. cuneifolia, D. cusickii, D. cyclomorpha, D. daviesiae, D. densifolia, D. exunguiculata, D. fladnizensis, D. glabella, D. globosa, D. graminea, D. grandis, D. grayana, D. heilii, D. helleriana, D. hitchcockii, D. howellii, D. incana, D. incerta, D. incrassata, D. inexpectata, D. jaegeri, D. juvenilis, D. kassii, D. kluanei, D. lactea, D. lemmonii, D. lonchocarpa, D. longisquamosa, D. macounii, D. maguirei, D. malpighiacea, D. micropetala, D. mogollonica, D. monoensis, D. mulliganii, D. murrayi, D. nemorosa, D. nivalis, D. norvegica, D. novolympica, D. oblongata, D. ogilviensis, D. oligosperma, D. oreibata, D. oxycarpa, D. palanderiana, D. pauciflora, D. paucifructa, D. paysonii, D. pectinipila, D. pedicellata, D. pennellii, D. petrophila, D. pilosa, D. platycarpa, D. porsildii, D. praealta, D. pterosperma, D. ramosissima, D. ramulosa, D. rectifructa, D. reptans, D. ruaxes, D. santaquinensis, D. saxosa, D. scotteri, D. serpentina, D. sharsmithii, D. sibirica, D. sierrae, D. simmonsii, D. smithii, D. sobolifera, D. spectabilis, D. sphaerocarpa, D. sphaeroides, D. standleyi, D. stenoloba, D. stenopetala, D. streptobrachia, D. streptocarpa, D. subalpina, D. subcapitata, D. subumbellata, D. trichocarpa, D. verna, D. viridis, D. weberi, D. yukonensis, D. zionensis	D. abajoensis, D. albertina, D. aleutica, D. alpina, D. arabisans, D. arctica, D. arctogena, D. argyrea, D. arida, D. asprella, D. asterophora, D. aurea, D. aureola, D. bifurcata, D. borealis, D. brachycarpa, D. brachystylis, D. breweri, D. burkei, D. californica, D. cana, D. carnosula, D. chamissonis, D. cinerea, D. corrugata, D. corymbosa, D. crassa, D. crassifolia, D. cruciata, D. cuneifolia, D. cusickii, D. cyclomorpha, D. daviesiae, D. densifolia, D. exunguiculata, D. fladnizensis, D. glabella, D. globosa, D. graminea, D. grandis, D. grayana, D. heilii, D. helleriana, D. hitchcockii, D. howellii, D. incana, D. incerta, D. incrassata, D. inexpectata, D. jaegeri, D. juvenilis, D. kassii, D. kluanei, D. lactea, D. lemmonii, D. lonchocarpa, D. longisquamosa, D. macounii, D. maguirei, D. malpighiacea, D. micropetala, D. mogollonica, D. monoensis, D. mulliganii, D. murrayi, D. nemorosa, D. nivalis, D. norvegica, D. novolympica, D. oblongata, D. ogilviensis, D. oligosperma, D. oreibata, D. oxycarpa, D. palanderiana, D. pauciflora, D. paucifructa, D. paysonii, D. pectinipila, D. pedicellata, D. pennellii, D. petrophila, D. pilosa, D. platycarpa, D. porsildii, D. praealta, D. pterosperma, D. ramosissima, D. ramulosa, D. rectifructa, D. reptans, D. ruaxes, D. santaquinensis, D. saxosa, D. scotteri, D. serpentina, D. sharsmithii, D. sibirica, D. sierrae, D. simmonsii, D. smithii, D. sobolifera, D. spectabilis, D. sphaerocarpa, D. sphaeroides, D. standleyi, D. stenoloba, D. stenopetala, D. streptobrachia, D. streptocarpa, D. subalpina, D. subcapitata, D. subumbellata, D. trichocarpa, D. ventosa, D. verna, D. viridis, D. weberi, D. yukonensis, D. zionensis
Synonyms		D. brachycarpa var. fastigiata
Name authority	A. Gray: Amer. Naturalist 8: 212. (1874)	Beadle: in J. K. Small, Fl. S.E. U.S. ed. 2, 1336, 1375. (1913)
Web links	Local floras: BC Local Web sites: PNW Herbaria WildflowerSearch iNaturalist (observations) USDA Plants Database LBJ Wildflower Center SEINet Plants of the World Online Encyclopedia of Life Wikipedia Google Image Search	Local Web sites: MO Plants WildflowerSearch iNaturalist (observations) USDA Plants Database LBJ Wildflower Center SEINet Plants of the World Online Encyclopedia of Life Wikipedia Google Image Search

Draba aprica

wind river Draba, wind river whitlow-grass

hairy Draba, openground Draba

Habit

Perennials; (cespitose); caudex branched (covered with persistent leaves, branches creeping, sometimes terminating in sterile rosettes); scapose.

Annuals; not scapose.

Stems

unbranched, (0.1–)0.2–0.4(–0.6) dm, densely pubescent throughout, trichomes 2–6-rayed, 0.1–0.6 mm.

usually branched distally, (0.3–)0.7–3(–3.6) dm, pubescent throughout, trichomes short-stalked to subsessile, cruciform, 0.1–0.5 mm.

Basal leaves

(imbricate); rosulate;

subsessile;

petiole base and margin not ciliate;

blade obovate to oblanceolate, (0.4–)0.5–1 cm × 1.5–4.5 mm, margins entire, surfaces densely pubescent with stalked, 2–6-rayed trichomes, (0.1–)0.2–0.9 mm.

not rosulate;

petiolate;

petiole (to 1 cm), ciliate throughout;

blade obovate to spatulate or ovate to suborbicular, 0.6–2.5 cm × 3–10 mm, margins usually entire, rarely toothed, surfaces pubescent with stalked, cruciform trichomes, 0.1–0.5 mm.

Cauline leaves

(5–)8–20(–25);

sessile;

blade oblong to lanceolate, margins entire, (not ciliate), surfaces pubescent as basal.

Racemes

5–10(–16)-flowered, ebracteate, slightly elongated in fruit;

rachis not flexuous, densely pubescent as stem.

7–46-flowered, ebracteate, elongated in fruit, (lateral racemes from axils of distalmost leaves subumbellate);

rachis not flexuous, pubescent as stem.

Flowers

sepals broadly ovate, 2–2.5 mm, pubescent, (trichomes short-stalked, 2–6-rayed);

petals yellow, obovate, 3.5–5.5 × 1.5–3 mm;

anthers oblong, 0.5–0.6 mm.

(late ones cleistogamous, apetalous);

sepals oblong, 0.6–1.2 mm, pubescent;

petals white, spatulate, 1.3–2.5 × 0.5–1 mm;

anthers ovate, 0.1–0.2(–0.05 in cleistogamous flowers) mm.

Fruiting pedicels

horizontal to divaricate-ascending, straight or slightly curved upward, 2–7(–9) mm, densely pubescent, trichomes 2–6-rayed, (0.1–0.6 mm).

horizontal to divaricate-ascending, straight, 2–5 mm, pubescent, trichomes subsessile, 4-rayed.

Fruits

suborbicular to broadly ovate, plane, inflated basally, flattened distally, 4–7.5(–9) × 3.5–5 mm;

valves densely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 2–6-rayed, 0.15–0.5 mm;

ovules 8–12 per ovary;

style (0.5–)0.7–1.4 mm.

linear-ellipsoid to ellipsoid, plane, flattened, (3–)4–6 × 0.8–1.1 mm;

valves pubescent, trichomes subsessile, (2–)4-rayed, 0.03–0.12 mm;

ovules 4–6(–8) per ovary;

style 0.07–0.13 mm.

Seeds

oblong, 1.4–1.9 × 0.9–1.2 mm.

ovoid, 0.9–1.1 × 0.5–0.6 mm.

= 36.

Draba aprica

Phenology

Flowering Jul–Aug.

Flowering Mar–May.

Habitat

Talus slopes and alpine tundra

Open knolls, rocky roadsides, rock outcrops, igneous glades, woods, alluvial areas near streams

Elevation

2000-4000 m (6600-13100 ft)

100-400 m (300-1300 ft)

Distribution

CO; UT; WY; AB; BC; YT

[BONAP county map]

AR; GA; MO; OK; SC

[WildflowerSearch map]

[BONAP county map]

Discussion

G. A. Mulligan (1971b) first reported apomixis in Draba ventosa based on studies of Canadian populations. This has now been confirmed in one of the southernmost populations (Duchesne County, Utah; M. D. Windham, unpubl.) as well. The species is easily overlooked and the large geographic gap between the Canadian and United States populations is likely to be narrowed or eliminated by additional collecting in western Montana. The limits of this species were expanded by C. L. Hitchcock (1941) to include D. ruaxes, but there are clear differences between them that support their recognition as distinct species.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source

FNA vol. 7, p. 344.

FNA vol. 7, p. 290.

Parent taxa

Brassicaceae > tribe Arabideae > Draba

Sibling taxa

D. abajoensis, D. albertina, D. aleutica, D. alpina, D. aprica, D. arabisans, D. arctica, D. arctogena, D. argyrea, D. arida, D. asprella, D. asterophora, D. aurea, D. aureola, D. bifurcata, D. borealis, D. brachycarpa, D. brachystylis, D. breweri, D. burkei, D. californica, D. cana, D. carnosula, D. chamissonis, D. cinerea, D. corrugata, D. corymbosa, D. crassa, D. crassifolia, D. cruciata, D. cuneifolia, D. cusickii, D. cyclomorpha, D. daviesiae, D. densifolia, D. exunguiculata, D. fladnizensis, D. glabella, D. globosa, D. graminea, D. grandis, D. grayana, D. heilii, D. helleriana, D. hitchcockii, D. howellii, D. incana, D. incerta, D. incrassata, D. inexpectata, D. jaegeri, D. juvenilis, D. kassii, D. kluanei, D. lactea, D. lemmonii, D. lonchocarpa, D. longisquamosa, D. macounii, D. maguirei, D. malpighiacea, D. micropetala, D. mogollonica, D. monoensis, D. mulliganii, D. murrayi, D. nemorosa, D. nivalis, D. norvegica, D. novolympica, D. oblongata, D. ogilviensis, D. oligosperma, D. oreibata, D. oxycarpa, D. palanderiana, D. pauciflora, D. paucifructa, D. paysonii, D. pectinipila, D. pedicellata, D. pennellii, D. petrophila, D. pilosa, D. platycarpa, D. porsildii, D. praealta, D. pterosperma, D. ramosissima, D. ramulosa, D. rectifructa, D. reptans, D. ruaxes, D. santaquinensis, D. saxosa, D. scotteri, D. serpentina, D. sharsmithii, D. sibirica, D. sierrae, D. simmonsii, D. smithii, D. sobolifera, D. spectabilis, D. sphaerocarpa, D. sphaeroides, D. standleyi, D. stenoloba, D. stenopetala, D. streptobrachia, D. streptocarpa, D. subalpina, D. subcapitata, D. subumbellata, D. trichocarpa, D. verna, D. viridis, D. weberi, D. yukonensis, D. zionensis

D. abajoensis, D. albertina, D. aleutica, D. alpina, D. arabisans, D. arctica, D. arctogena, D. argyrea, D. arida, D. asprella, D. asterophora, D. aurea, D. aureola, D. bifurcata, D. borealis, D. brachycarpa, D. brachystylis, D. breweri, D. burkei, D. californica, D. cana, D. carnosula, D. chamissonis, D. cinerea, D. corrugata, D. corymbosa, D. crassa, D. crassifolia, D. cruciata, D. cuneifolia, D. cusickii, D. cyclomorpha, D. daviesiae, D. densifolia, D. exunguiculata, D. fladnizensis, D. glabella, D. globosa, D. graminea, D. grandis, D. grayana, D. heilii, D. helleriana, D. hitchcockii, D. howellii, D. incana, D. incerta, D. incrassata, D. inexpectata, D. jaegeri, D. juvenilis, D. kassii, D. kluanei, D. lactea, D. lemmonii, D. lonchocarpa, D. longisquamosa, D. macounii, D. maguirei, D. malpighiacea, D. micropetala, D. mogollonica, D. monoensis, D. mulliganii, D. murrayi, D. nemorosa, D. nivalis, D. norvegica, D. novolympica, D. oblongata, D. ogilviensis, D. oligosperma, D. oreibata, D. oxycarpa, D. palanderiana, D. pauciflora, D. paucifructa, D. paysonii, D. pectinipila, D. pedicellata, D. pennellii, D. petrophila, D. pilosa, D. platycarpa, D. porsildii, D. praealta, D. pterosperma, D. ramosissima, D. ramulosa, D. rectifructa, D. reptans, D. ruaxes, D. santaquinensis, D. saxosa, D. scotteri, D. serpentina, D. sharsmithii, D. sibirica, D. sierrae, D. simmonsii, D. smithii, D. sobolifera, D. spectabilis, D. sphaerocarpa, D. sphaeroides, D. standleyi, D. stenoloba, D. stenopetala, D. streptobrachia, D. streptocarpa, D. subalpina, D. subcapitata, D. subumbellata, D. trichocarpa, D. ventosa, D. verna, D. viridis, D. weberi, D. yukonensis, D. zionensis

Synonyms

D. brachycarpa var. fastigiata

Name authority

A. Gray: Amer. Naturalist 8: 212. (1874)

Beadle: in J. K. Small, Fl. S.E. U.S. ed. 2, 1336, 1375. (1913)

Web links

Unless otherwise noted, all data comes from the online version of the Flora of North America, who have made most of their content available via a Creative Commons license (CC BY 4.0).

Choose a data source: Flora of North America

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Flora of North America species comparison

Draba ventosa

Draba aprica

Draba ventosa

Draba aprica