Draba trichocarpa |
Draba oligosperma |
|
---|---|---|
stanley creek Draba |
few-seed Draba, few-seed Draba whitlow-grass, few-seed whitlow-grass |
|
Habit | Perennials; (cespitose, densely pulvinate); caudex branched (covered with persistent leaves, branches sometimes terminating in sterile rosettes); scapose. | Perennials; (cespitose, densely pulvinate); caudex branched (with persistent leaf bases, branches congested or somewhat creeping, sometimes terminating in sterile rosettes); scapose. |
Stems | unbranched, 0.07–0.35 dm, pubescent throughout, trichomes (soft), stalked, subdendritic, (somewhat crisped), 0.1–0.5 mm, (simple ones absent). |
unbranched, (0.1–)0.2–0.6(–1) dm, glabrous throughout or pubescent, trichomes sessile, pectinate, 0.1–0.3 mm, (their length parallel to long axis of stem). |
Basal leaves | (densely imbricate); rosulate; sessile; blade oblong to obovate, 0.2–0.4 cm × 0.5–1.5 mm, margins entire, (ciliate, trichomes simple and branched, subdendritic, or spurred, 0.3–0.8 mm), surfaces sparsely pubescent, abaxially with stalked, 4–6-rayed stellate trichomes, 0.1–0.4 mm, adaxially with simple and 4–6-rayed trichomes, mainly on distal 1/2. |
rosulate; sessile; blade linear to linear-oblanceolate, (0.2–)0.4–1.1(–1.5) cm × 0.4–1.5(–1.8) mm, margins entire, (not or, rarely, ciliate, trichomes simple, 0.2–0.4 mm), surfaces pubescent with sessile, pectinate trichomes, 0.1–0.4 mm, (their long axis parallel to prominent abaxial midvein), sometimes glabrous adaxially. |
Cauline leaves | 0 (or 1); sessile; blade similar to basal. |
0. |
Racemes | 2–9-flowered, ebracteate, slightly elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous, pubescent as stem. |
4–12(–17)-flowered, ebracteate, elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous, glabrous or pubescent as stem. |
Flowers | sepals ovate, 2–3 mm, pubescent, (trichomes short-stalked); petal color unknown, broadly obovate, 2–4 × 2–2.5 mm; anthers oblong, 0.5–0.6 mm. |
sepals ovate, 1.5–3 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, (trichomes pectinate, 2-rayed, or simple); petals usually yellow, rarely creamy white, obovate, 2.5–4 × 1.5–3 mm; anthers ovate, 0.4–0.5 mm, (not producing pollen). |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate-ascending to ascending, straight, 1–4.5 mm, pubescent as stem. |
divaricate-ascending, straight, (2–)3–10(–13) mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, trichomes pectinate. |
Fruits | ovoid, plane, slightly inflated basally, flattened distally, 2–6 × 2–3.5 mm; valves densely pubescent, trichomes 4-rayed, 0.1–0.4 mm, (often some rays spurred or branched); ovules 4–10 per ovary; style 0.3–0.7 mm. |
ovoid to lanceolate, plane, inflated at least basally, sometimes slightly flattened distally, 3–6(–7) × 2–3.5(–4) mm; valves usually puberulent, rarely glabrous, trichomes simple and sessile, often unequally 2-rayed, 0.07–0.35 mm; ovules 6–12 per ovary; style 0.1–0.8(–1.1) mm. |
Seeds | oblong, 1.4–2 × 0.8–1.2 mm. |
ovoid, 1.1–1.5 × 0.7–1 mm. |
2n | = 32, 64. |
|
Draba trichocarpa |
Draba oligosperma |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Jul. | Flowering May–Jul. |
Habitat | Gravelly metamorphic soil at ecotone between sagebrush steppe and open conifer forests | Rock outcrops, talus, gravel benches, tundra |
Elevation | ca. 2000 m (ca. 6600 ft) | 200-3900 m (700-12800 ft) |
Distribution |
ID |
AK; CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; WY; AB; BC; NT; NU; YT
|
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Draba trichocarpa is an apomictic polyploid that appears to be closely related to D. novolympica. It is readily distinguished from that species by the primarily dendritic trichomes (and absence of simple trichomes) on the stems, pedicels, and fruits. Draba trichocarpa is known from the Stanley Basin of central Idaho (Custer County). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Draba oligosperma is a highly variable and widespread species that has been shown to be apomictic (G. A. Mulligan and J. N. Findlay 1970; Mulligan 1972). It has been divided into species and infraspecific taxa by previous authors; the variation is continuous in every character; there are no clear geographical and morphological patterns that support its division. For characteristics separating D. oligosperma from the closely related D. pectinipila, see 80. D. pectinipila. Draba andina (Nuttall) A. Nelson (1899), not Philippi (1858) is an illegitimate name, sometimes found in synonymy under D. oligosperma. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 344. | FNA vol. 7, p. 324. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | D. calcifuga, D. oligosperma var. andina, D. oligosperma var. leiocarpa, D. oligosperma var. microcarpa, D. oligosperma var. saximontana, D. oligosperma subsp. subsessilis, D. oligosperma var. subsessilis, D. saximontana, D. subsessilis | |
Name authority | Rollins: Contr. Gray Herb. 214: 4. (1984) | Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 51. (1830) |
Web links |
|