Draba stenoloba |
Draba abajoensis |
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Alaska Draba, Alaska whitlow-grass |
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Habit | Biennials or perennials; (short-lived, not cespitose); caudex simple (not fleshy); scapose. | Perennials; caudex simple or branched, (sometimes with persistent leaf bases); not scapose. |
Stems | often unbranched, (0.2–)0.4–3(–3.4) dm, pubescent proximally, usually glabrous distally, rarely sparsely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 2–4-rayed, 0.1–0.4(–0.5) mm. |
unbranched, (0.6–)1–2.5(–3.5) dm, pubescent proximally, usually glabrous distally, rarely sparsely pubescent, trichomes simple, 0.1–0.5 mm, often with stalked, 2(–4)-rayed ones. |
Basal leaves | rosulate; petiole (obscure), margin ciliate, (trichomes simple, 0.2–0.4 mm); blade oblanceolate to obovate, 0.4–2.6(–3.1) cm × 1.5–7(–10) mm, margins entire or denticulate, (ciliate as petiole), surfaces pubescent, abaxially with short-stalked, 3- or 4-rayed trichomes, 0.1–0.5 mm, adaxially with simple and stalked, 2–4-rayed trichomes, 0.1–0.5 mm. |
rosulate; petiolate; petiole (0.2–1(–2) cm), proximal margin ciliate, (trichomes simple, 0.2–0.7 mm); blade oblanceolate to spatulate, (0.6–)1–3.5(–4.3) cm × (2–)4–10(–14) mm, margins entire or dentate, surfaces pubescent with short-stalked, (2–)4-rayed trichomes, 0.05–0.35 mm, sometimes adaxially with simple ones. |
Cauline leaves | (0 or) 1 or 2 (3 or 4); sessile; blade elliptic to lanceolate or ovate, margins toothed, surfaces pubescent, abaxially with short-stalked 3- or 4-rayed trichomes, adaxially with simple and short-stalked, 2–4-rayed trichomes. |
(3–)5–9(–11); sessile; blade broadly ovate to lanceolate or oblong, margins entire or dentate, surfaces pubescent as basal or adaxially also with mostly simple trichomes. |
Racemes | (2–)4–10(–15)-flowered, ebracteate, elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous, usually glabrous, rarely sparsely pubescent. |
(11–)15–32(–47)-flowered, ebracteate, elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous, glabrous or pubescent, trichomes simple and short-stalked, 2–4-rayed. |
Flowers | (chasmogamous, petaliferous); sepals (green or purplish), oblong, 1.5–2.5 mm, glabrous or pubescent, (trichomes simple); petals yellow, oblanceolate, 2.5–3.5 × 0.6–1 mm; anthers ovate, 0.25–0.4 mm. |
sepals ovate-oblong, 2.2–3.5 mm, subapically sparsely pubescent, (trichomes simple, short-stalked, and 2-rayed); petals yellow, oblanceolate, 4–6 × 1.5–2 mm; anthers oblong, 0.6–1 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | horizontal to divaricate-ascending, straight, 3–14(–19) mm (subequaling or shorter than fruit), usually glabrous, rarely pubescent, trichomes 2–4-rayed. |
horizontal to divaricate-ascending, straight or curved, (5–)7–18(–23) mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent abaxially, trichomes simple and 2-rayed. |
Fruits | linear or, rarely, linear-elliptic, plane, flattened, (8–)10–17(–20) × 1.5–2 mm; valves usually glabrous, rarely sparsely puberulent, trichomes simple; ovules 24–36 per ovary; style 0.01–0.15 mm. |
elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate, plane, flattened, 5–9(–12) × 2–3 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 10–18 per ovary; style (0.8–)1.4–2.7(–3.6) mm. |
Seeds | ovoid, 0.9–1 × 0.5–0.6 mm. |
ovoid, 1–1.2 × 0.7–0.8 mm. |
2n | = 40. |
= 20. |
Draba stenoloba |
Draba abajoensis |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Jul. | Flowering May–Aug. |
Habitat | Grassy knolls, glacial moraines and creek banks, mesic meadows, alpine thickets | Spruce, fir, or pine forests, subalpine meadows |
Elevation | 600-2300 m (2000-7500 ft) | 1900-3800 m (6200-12500 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; OR; WA; AB; BC; YT
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AZ; NM; UT |
Discussion | Draba stenoloba is occasionally confused with D. albertina, but is easily recognized by having exclusively 2–4-rayed (versus mostly simple) trichomes on stems proximally. It is rarely encountered and apparently confined to the Pacific Northwest. In contrast, D. albertina is common and widespread in the mountains of western North America. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Plants of Draba abajoensis were treated by C. L. Hitchcock (1941), R. C. Rollins (1993), and N. H. Holmgren (2005b) as D. spectabilis. The differences between these taxa in chromosome number and trichome morphology strongly support their recognition as separate species (I. A. Al-Shehbaz and M. D. Windham 2007). Draba abajoensis has been collected from the Chuska and Lukachukai mountains in Apache County, Arizona, Chuska Mountains in San Juan County, New Mexico, and Abajo and La Sal mountains in San Juan and Grand counties, Utah. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 340. | FNA vol. 7, p. 288. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Arabideae > Draba | Brassicaceae > tribe Arabideae > Draba |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | D. acinacis, D. hirta var. siliquosa, D. macouniana, D. nemorosa var. stenoloba, D. nitida var. praelonga, D. oligantha, D. stenoloba var. oligantha | D. spectabilis var. glabrescens |
Name authority | Ledebour: Fl. Ross. 1: 154. (1841) | Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 12: 416. (2007) |
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