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Standley's Draba

Carolina Draba, Carolina whitlow-grass, Carolina whitlow-mustard, creeping Draba

Habit Perennials; (densely pulvinate); caudex branched (with persistent, thickened petioles, branches compact); not scapose. Annuals; scapose or subscapose.
Stems

unbranched, 0.3–1.3(–1.7) dm, usually glabrous throughout or sparsely pubescent proximally, rarely sparsely pubescent distally, trichomes simple and 2-rayed, 0.1–0.7 mm.

(simple or few from, or distal to, base), unbranched, (0.1–)0.3–1.2(–1.6) dm, sparsely to densely pubescent proximally, trichomes 2 (or 3)-rayed, 0.1–0.6 mm, sometimes with simple or spurred ones, to 0.9 mm, distally usually glabrous, rarely with few trichomes.

Basal leaves

(not imbricate); rosulate;

petiolate;

petiole ciliate, (trichomes usually simple, rarely 2-rayed, not setiform);

blade narrowly oblanceolate to linear-lanceolate, (strongly differentiated into blade and petiole), (1.2–)1.8–6(–8.5) cm × 1–5(–7) mm, margins entire or sparsely denticulate, (ciliate as petiole; midvein not prominent), surfaces glabrous or pubescent, usually with simple trichomes 0.1–0.8 mm, rarely 2-rayed.

not rosulate;

petiole obscure;

blade elliptic or spatulate to obovate or suborbicular, 0.5–2.3(–3) cm × 1.5–8(–13) mm, margins entire, surfaces pubescent abaxially with stalked, 2–4-rayed trichomes, 0.1–0.5 mm, adaxially with simple trichomes, 0.6–1 mm, with stalked, 2-rayed ones, to 0.7 mm.

Cauline leaves

1–8;

sessile;

blade lanceolate to narrowly oblong, margins usually entire, surfaces pubescent as basal.

usually 0, rarely 1–3;

sessile;

blade similar to basal.

Racemes

5–17(–23)-flowered, ebracteate, elongated in fruit;

rachis not flexuous, usually glabrous, rarely pubescent, trichomes simple and 2-rayed, (non-crisped).

(3–)5–12(–16)-flowered, ebracteate, (subumbellate), not elongated in fruit;

rachis not flexuous, usually glabrous, rarely sparsely pubescent.

Flowers

sepals ovate, 2–2.5 mm, pubescent, (trichomes simple);

petals yellow, oblanceolate, 4–6 × 1.5–2 mm;

anthers oblong, 0.6–0.8 mm.

(late-season ones cleistogamous, apetalous);

sepals oblong, 1.5–2.3 mm, pubescent, (trichomes simple);

petals (rarely absent), white, spatulate, 2–4.5 × 1–1.5 mm;

anthers ovate, 0.4–0.5 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

divaricate-ascending or ascending, straight, 3–9(–13) mm, usually glabrous, rarely sparsely pubescent, trichomes simple.

horizontal to divaricate-ascending, straight, (1–)2–7(–9) mm, glabrous or glabrate.

Fruits

linear-elliptic to elliptic, twisted or plane, flattened, 5–10(–13) × 1.5–2.5 mm;

valves usually glabrous, rarely puberulent, trichomes simple, 0.05–0.1 mm;

ovules 12–24 per ovary;

style 0.7–1.4(–1.8) mm.

linear to linear-oblong, plane, flattened, (5–)7–16(–20) × 1.2–2.3 mm;

valves glabrous or pubescent, trichomes usually simple and antrorse, 0.1–0.3 mm, rarely with fewer, spurred or 2-rayed ones;

ovules 32–88 per ovary;

style 0.02–0.1 mm.

Seeds

ovoid, 1–1.2 × 0.7–0.8 mm.

oblong to ovoid, 0.5–0.8 × 0.3–0.5 mm.

2n

= 16, 30, 32.

Draba standleyi

Draba reptans

Phenology Flowering Jun–Aug. Flowering Feb–Jun(-Aug).
Habitat Igneous rock outcrops, stabilized talus slopes Rock outcrops, dry slopes and hillsides, prairies, glades, roadsides, disturbed sites
Elevation 1800-3100 m (5900-10200 ft) 0-3000 m (0-9800 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; NM; TX
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; GA; IA; ID; IL; KS; MA; MI; MN; MO; MT; NC; ND; NE; NM; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; ON; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Draba standleyi is a distinctive species that is sporadically distributed in the mountains of southwestern United States. It is known from the Chiricahua Mountains (Cochise County, southeastern Arizona), the Organ Mountains and Black Range (Dona Ana and Sierra counties, south-central New Mexico), and the Davis Mountains (Jeff Davis County, western Texas). It has not been reported from Mexico, though it is very likely to occur there.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Draba reptans is often confused with D. cuneifolia, but the two are easily separated. The rachises and pedicels of D. reptans are usually glabrous (rarely with a few isolated trichomes); those of D. cuneifolia are always densely pubescent. Interestingly, both species show parallel variations in chromosome number; it is currently unclear whether this variation is real or the result of misidentified specimens and/or erroneous counts.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 340. FNA vol. 7, p. 333.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Arabideae > Draba Brassicaceae > tribe Arabideae > Draba
Sibling taxa
D. abajoensis, D. albertina, D. aleutica, D. alpina, D. aprica, D. arabisans, D. arctica, D. arctogena, D. argyrea, D. arida, D. asprella, D. asterophora, D. aurea, D. aureola, D. bifurcata, D. borealis, D. brachycarpa, D. brachystylis, D. breweri, D. burkei, D. californica, D. cana, D. carnosula, D. chamissonis, D. cinerea, D. corrugata, D. corymbosa, D. crassa, D. crassifolia, D. cruciata, D. cuneifolia, D. cusickii, D. cyclomorpha, D. daviesiae, D. densifolia, D. exunguiculata, D. fladnizensis, D. glabella, D. globosa, D. graminea, D. grandis, D. grayana, D. heilii, D. helleriana, D. hitchcockii, D. howellii, D. incana, D. incerta, D. incrassata, D. inexpectata, D. jaegeri, D. juvenilis, D. kassii, D. kluanei, D. lactea, D. lemmonii, D. lonchocarpa, D. longisquamosa, D. macounii, D. maguirei, D. malpighiacea, D. micropetala, D. mogollonica, D. monoensis, D. mulliganii, D. murrayi, D. nemorosa, D. nivalis, D. norvegica, D. novolympica, D. oblongata, D. ogilviensis, D. oligosperma, D. oreibata, D. oxycarpa, D. palanderiana, D. pauciflora, D. paucifructa, D. paysonii, D. pectinipila, D. pedicellata, D. pennellii, D. petrophila, D. pilosa, D. platycarpa, D. porsildii, D. praealta, D. pterosperma, D. ramosissima, D. ramulosa, D. rectifructa, D. reptans, D. ruaxes, D. santaquinensis, D. saxosa, D. scotteri, D. serpentina, D. sharsmithii, D. sibirica, D. sierrae, D. simmonsii, D. smithii, D. sobolifera, D. spectabilis, D. sphaerocarpa, D. sphaeroides, D. stenoloba, D. stenopetala, D. streptobrachia, D. streptocarpa, D. subalpina, D. subcapitata, D. subumbellata, D. trichocarpa, D. ventosa, D. verna, D. viridis, D. weberi, D. yukonensis, D. zionensis
D. abajoensis, D. albertina, D. aleutica, D. alpina, D. aprica, D. arabisans, D. arctica, D. arctogena, D. argyrea, D. arida, D. asprella, D. asterophora, D. aurea, D. aureola, D. bifurcata, D. borealis, D. brachycarpa, D. brachystylis, D. breweri, D. burkei, D. californica, D. cana, D. carnosula, D. chamissonis, D. cinerea, D. corrugata, D. corymbosa, D. crassa, D. crassifolia, D. cruciata, D. cuneifolia, D. cusickii, D. cyclomorpha, D. daviesiae, D. densifolia, D. exunguiculata, D. fladnizensis, D. glabella, D. globosa, D. graminea, D. grandis, D. grayana, D. heilii, D. helleriana, D. hitchcockii, D. howellii, D. incana, D. incerta, D. incrassata, D. inexpectata, D. jaegeri, D. juvenilis, D. kassii, D. kluanei, D. lactea, D. lemmonii, D. lonchocarpa, D. longisquamosa, D. macounii, D. maguirei, D. malpighiacea, D. micropetala, D. mogollonica, D. monoensis, D. mulliganii, D. murrayi, D. nemorosa, D. nivalis, D. norvegica, D. novolympica, D. oblongata, D. ogilviensis, D. oligosperma, D. oreibata, D. oxycarpa, D. palanderiana, D. pauciflora, D. paucifructa, D. paysonii, D. pectinipila, D. pedicellata, D. pennellii, D. petrophila, D. pilosa, D. platycarpa, D. porsildii, D. praealta, D. pterosperma, D. ramosissima, D. ramulosa, D. rectifructa, D. ruaxes, D. santaquinensis, D. saxosa, D. scotteri, D. serpentina, D. sharsmithii, D. sibirica, D. sierrae, D. simmonsii, D. smithii, D. sobolifera, D. spectabilis, D. sphaerocarpa, D. sphaeroides, D. standleyi, D. stenoloba, D. stenopetala, D. streptobrachia, D. streptocarpa, D. subalpina, D. subcapitata, D. subumbellata, D. trichocarpa, D. ventosa, D. verna, D. viridis, D. weberi, D. yukonensis, D. zionensis
Synonyms D. gilgiana, D. chrysantha var. gilgiana Arabis reptans, D. caroliniana, D. caroliniana var. dolichocarpa, D. caroliniana var. hunteri, D. caroliniana var. micrantha, D. caroliniana subsp. stellifera, D. caroliniana var. umbellata, D. coloradensis, D. hispidula, D. micrantha, D. reptans var. micrantha, D. reptans subsp. stellifera, D. reptans var. stellifera, D. umbellata, Tomostima caroliniana, Tomostima hispidula, Tomostima micrantha
Name authority J. F. Macbride & Payson: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 5: 150. (1918) (Lamarck) Fernald: Rhodora 36: 368. (1934)
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