Draba simmonsii |
Draba palanderiana |
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palander's Draba, palander's whitlow-grass |
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Habit | Perennials; caudex branched (with persistent leaf bases and petioles); scapose. | Perennials; (cespitose); caudex branched (with persistent leaf remains, branches sometimes terminating in sterile rosettes); scapose. |
Stems | unbranched, (0.15–)0.3–1.1(–1.3) dm, often pubescent throughout, sometimes sparsely pubescent distally, trichomes stalked, 2–4-rayed, and fewer, simple ones, 0.1–0.3(–0.6) mm. |
unbranched, 0.2–1.1(–1.5) dm, pubescent proximally, trichomes 2–9-rayed, 0.05–0.2 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent distally. |
Basal leaves | (not imbricate); rosulate; petiolate; petiole (base somewhat thickened), margin ciliate, (trichomes simple, 0.5–1 mm); blade oblong to oblong-lanceolate, 0.5–1.6 cm × 2–5 mm, margins entire (apex subacute to obtuse), surfaces pubescent throughout or glabrous adaxially, with simple and stalked, 2–4(–6)-rayed, stellate to subdendritic trichomes. |
rosulate; petiolate; petiole (thickened), ciliate proximally, (margin not ciliate, trichomes simple and 2-rayed, 0.2–0.5 mm); blade oblanceolate to obovate, 0.3–0.9(–1.5) cm × 1–4 mm, margins usually entire, rarely denticulate, surfaces pubescent with minutely stalked, 8–16-rayed, stellate trichomes, 0.08–0.3 mm, (midvein obscure abaxially). |
Cauline leaves | 0. |
0. |
Racemes | (2–)4–10(–14)-flowered, ebracteate, slightly elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous (straight), pubescent as stem. |
5–17-flowered, ebracteate, elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous, usually glabrous, rarely sparsely pubescent as stem. |
Flowers | sepals (purplish green), oblong, (2.5–)2.8–3.5(–3.8) mm, pubescent, (trichomes simple and sometimes short-stalked, 2-rayed); petals pale yellow, narrowly obovate, (sides non-parallel), (3.5–)3.8–5.5(–5.8) × (2.5–)2.8–4(–4.6) mm, (emarginate); anthers ovate, ca. 0.5 mm. |
sepals ovate, 2–2.5 mm, pubescent, (trichomes simple and short-stalked, 2–6-rayed); petals white or creamy white, obovate, 4.5–5.5 × 2–3 mm; anthers ovate, 0.4–0.6 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate, straight, 2.5–10 mm, pubescent as stem. |
divaricate-ascending, straight, (slender), 4–10 mm, usually glabrous, rarely sparsely pubescent as stem. |
Fruits | lanceolate, plane, slightly flattened, 5.5–9(–11) × 2.3–3.8 mm; valves pubescent, trichomes simple, sometimes with fewer, 2-rayed ones, 0.1–0.3 mm; ovules 16–24(–28) per ovary; style 0.1–0.3 mm (stigma as wide as style). |
(often aborting, becoming lopsided), oblong to elliptic or ovate, plane, flattened, 4–8 × 2–3 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 18–32 per ovary; style 0.3 0.8 mm. |
Seeds | (dark brown), oblong-ovate, 1–1.3 × 0.7–0.8 mm. |
ovoid, 0.9–1.1 × 0.5–0.7 mm. |
2n | = 16, 32, 64. |
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Draba simmonsii |
Draba palanderiana |
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Phenology | Flowering late Jun–Jul. | Flowering Jun–Jul. |
Habitat | Dry open ground, open patches in meadows or heath vegetation, outwash plains | Rock outcrops, talus, Dryas fellfields, tundra |
Elevation | 0-100 m (0-300 ft) | 0-1800 m (0-5900 ft) |
Distribution |
NT; NU |
AK; NT; YT; e Asia (Russian Far East, Siberia) |
Discussion | North American plants of Draba palanderiana are diploid and appear to be self-incompatible, an unusual situation among arctic members of the genus. By contrast, some plants from the Russian Far East are tetraploid (2n = 32) or octoploid (2n = 64) and appear to be self-compatible. Detailed studies are needed to establish whether one or two taxa are involved. Many North American collections of Draba palanderiana have been misidentified as D. nivalis. The species is easily separated from D. nivalis by having ciliate (versus non-ciliate) bases of basal leaves, larger petals (4.5–5.5 × 2–3 versus 2–3.5 × 0.8–1.4 mm) that are pale yellow or cream (versus white), and longer fruiting pedicels 4–10 [versus 1–4.5(–8)] mm. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 337. | FNA vol. 7, p. 326. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | D. alpina var. gracilescens | |
Name authority | Elven & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 18: 326. (2008) | Kjellman: in A. E. Nordenskiöld, Vega Exp. Vetensk. Iakttag. 2: 45. (1883) |
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