Draba scotteri |
Draba subalpina |
|
---|---|---|
scotter's whitlowgrass |
subalpine Draba |
|
Habit | Perennials; (cespitose); caudex simple or branched (covered with persistent leaves); scapose. | Perennials; (cespitose); caudex simple or branched (with some persistent leaf bases); scapose. |
Stems | unbranched, 0.2–1.4 dm, pubescent throughout, trichomes 2–8-rayed, 0.07–0.4 mm, and, sometimes, simple ones, 0.2–0.8 mm. |
unbranched, 0.3–1(–1.3) dm, often glabrous throughout, sometimes sparsely pubescent proximally, trichomes simple and stalked, 2-rayed, 0.2–1 mm. |
Basal leaves | rosulate; petiolate; petiole base ciliate, (trichomes simple, 0.2–1 mm); blade oblanceolate, 0.4–1.5 cm × 1–3 mm, margins entire, (ciliate as petiole base), surfaces pubescent with short-stalked, stellate, 8–12-rayed trichomes, 0.1–0.4 mm. |
rosulate; sessile; blade (fleshy), oblanceolate to linear, (0.4–)0.5–1.4(–2) cm × (1–)1.5–3(–4) mm, margins entire, (ciliate at least apically, trichomes simple and 2-rayed), surfaces usually glabrous, rarely sparsely pubescent with simple and stalked, 2- (or 3-)rayed trichomes, 0.2–1 mm, (midvein obscure). |
Cauline leaves | 0. |
0. |
Racemes | 1–9-flowered, usually ebracteate, rarely proximalmost flower subtended by a tiny bract, usually considerably elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous, pubescent as stem. |
(6–)10–28(–40)-flowered, ebracteate, elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous, glabrous. |
Flowers | sepals oblong, 2–3 mm, subapically pubescent, (trichomes simple); petals yellow, obovate to spatulate, 3.5–5.5 × 1.5–2.5 mm; anthers ovate, 0.4–0.5 mm. |
sepals broadly ovate, 1.7–2.5 mm, usually glabrous, rarely pubescent, (trichomes simple and short-stalked, 2-rayed); petals white, spatulate to obovate, 3–5 × 2–3 mm; anthers oblong, 0.5–0.7 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate-ascending, straight, 3–8(–12) mm, pubescent as stem. |
divaricate-ascending, straight, (3–)5–10(–17) mm, glabrous. |
Fruits | lanceolate to narrowly so, plane, flattened, 5–11 × 1.5–2.5 mm; valves pubescent, trichomes simple, 0.1–0.4 mm, occasionally with some 2-rayed ones; ovules 12–18 per ovary; style 0.3–1 mm. |
ovoid to lanceolate, plane, inflated at least basally, 4–8(–10) × 2.5–4 mm; valves glabrous or sparsely puberulent, trichomes simple, 0.02–0.1 mm; ovules 6–12 per ovary; style 0.2–0.9 mm. |
Seeds | ovoid, 0.8–1.2 × 0.6–0.7 mm. |
ovoid, 1–1.5 × 0.7–1.1 mm. |
2n | = 96. |
= 26. |
Draba scotteri |
Draba subalpina |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Jul. | Flowering May–Jun. |
Habitat | Talus and gravelly summits in alpine communities | Rocky knolls and marly limestone soil in pine-oak-juniper woodlands, edges of spruce-fir forests |
Elevation | 1200-2000 m (3900-6600 ft) | 1800-3400 m (5900-11200 ft) |
Distribution |
YT |
UT
|
Discussion | Of conservation concern. The description of Draba scotteri is based on collections from Kluane National Park, southwestern Yukon Territory. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Molecular studies (M. A. Beilstein and M. D. Windham 2003) and chromosomal data (Windham 2000, 2004) suggest that Draba subalpina is most closely related to D. cusickii and D. sobolifera. From those, it is easily distinguished by having white (versus yellow) petals, glabrous (versus pubescent) rachises and stems distally, and glabrous or, rarely, sparsely pubescent (versus always pubescent) abaxial leaf blade surfaces. Draba subalpina is known from Garfield, Iron, Kane, and Wayne counties in south-central Utah. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 335. | FNA vol. 7, p. 342. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | G. A. Mulligan: Canad. J. Bot. 57: 1874. (1979) | Goodman & C. L. Hitchcock: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 77. (1932) |
Web links |