Draba scotteri |
Draba pectinipila |
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scotter's whitlowgrass |
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Habit | Perennials; (cespitose); caudex simple or branched (covered with persistent leaves); scapose. | Perennials; (cespitose, sometimes forming mats); caudex branched (with persistent leaf bases, branches creeping, terminating in scapes or sterile rosettes); scapose. |
Stems | unbranched, 0.2–1.4 dm, pubescent throughout, trichomes 2–8-rayed, 0.07–0.4 mm, and, sometimes, simple ones, 0.2–0.8 mm. |
unbranched, (0.3–)0.4–1.6(–1.9) dm, pubescent, trichomes sessile, pectinate, 0.1–0.4 mm, (parallel to long axis of stem, sometimes with irregularly 2–4-rayed ones, 0.2–0.6 mm). |
Basal leaves | rosulate; petiolate; petiole base ciliate, (trichomes simple, 0.2–1 mm); blade oblanceolate, 0.4–1.5 cm × 1–3 mm, margins entire, (ciliate as petiole base), surfaces pubescent with short-stalked, stellate, 8–12-rayed trichomes, 0.1–0.4 mm. |
rosulate; subsessile; blade narrowly oblanceolate to linear, (0.4–)0.6–1.3(–2) cm × 0.9–2.2 mm, margins entire (not ciliate), surfaces pubescent with subsessile or sessile, pectinate trichomes, 0.2–0.5 mm. |
Cauline leaves | 0. |
0. |
Racemes | 1–9-flowered, usually ebracteate, rarely proximalmost flower subtended by a tiny bract, usually considerably elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous, pubescent as stem. |
5–22-flowered, ebracteate, considerably elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous, pubescent as stem. |
Flowers | sepals oblong, 2–3 mm, subapically pubescent, (trichomes simple); petals yellow, obovate to spatulate, 3.5–5.5 × 1.5–2.5 mm; anthers ovate, 0.4–0.5 mm. |
sepals broadly ovate, 2–3.2 mm, pubescent, (trichomes pectinate); petals yellow, obovate to spatulate, 4–6.5 × 1.5–2.5 mm; anthers ovate 0.4–0.5 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate-ascending, straight, 3–8(–12) mm, pubescent as stem. |
divaricate-ascending, straight, (5–)7–14 mm, sparsely pubescent, trichomes pectinate. |
Fruits | lanceolate to narrowly so, plane, flattened, 5–11 × 1.5–2.5 mm; valves pubescent, trichomes simple, 0.1–0.4 mm, occasionally with some 2-rayed ones; ovules 12–18 per ovary; style 0.3–1 mm. |
ovoid, plane, slightly inflated basally, 4–6(–7) × 2–3 mm; valves pubescent, trichomes usually sessile, pectinate, 0.2–0.5 mm, rarely with simple ones; ovules 4–8 per ovary; style 0.5–1.5 mm. |
Seeds | ovoid, 0.8–1.2 × 0.6–0.7 mm. |
oblong, 1.1–1.5 × 0.6–0.8 mm. |
2n | = 96. |
= 22. |
Draba scotteri |
Draba pectinipila |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Jul. | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Talus and gravelly summits in alpine communities | Rocky slopes in sagebrush scrub and pinyon-juniper woodlands |
Elevation | 1200-2000 m (3900-6600 ft) | 1700-2400 m (5600-7900 ft) |
Distribution |
YT |
CO; MT; UT; WY |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. The description of Draba scotteri is based on collections from Kluane National Park, southwestern Yukon Territory. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Draba pectinipila was treated as a synonym of D. oligosperma by G. A. Mulligan (1972), R. C. Rollins (1993), and N. H. Holmgren (2005b). The latter recognized D. juniperina as a distinct species but overlooked the fact that it is indistinguishable from the type collections of the earlier-published D. pectinipila. The species (including D. juniperina) differs significantly from D. oligosperma in both chromosome number and morphology. Draba pectinipila is easily distinguished by having fruit valves pubescent with pectinate trichomes, fruiting pedicels (5–)7–14 mm, petals 4–6.5 mm, ovules 4–8 per ovary, and styles 0.5–1.5 mm. By contrast, D. oligosperma has fruit valves glabrous or pubescent with simple or 2-rayed trichomes, fruiting pedicels (2–)3–10(–13) mm, petals 2.5–4 mm, ovules 6–12 per ovary, and styles 0.1–0.8(–1.1) mm. Draba pectinipila was previously known only from the type locality in northwestern Wyoming (Park County). Its range is now expanded to include that of D. juniperina in northwestern Colorado (Moffat County), northeastern Utah (Daggett and Uintah counties), and southwestern Wyoming (Sweetwater County). The record from Uintah County is based on Goodrich 22275 (NY). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 335. | FNA vol. 7, p. 328. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | D. juniperina, D. oligosperma var. juniperina, D. oligosperma var. pectinipila | |
Name authority | G. A. Mulligan: Canad. J. Bot. 57: 1874. (1979) | Rollins: Rhodora 55: 231. (1953) |
Web links |