Draba scotteri |
Draba oblongata |
|
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scotter's whitlowgrass |
Canadian arctic Draba |
|
Habit | Perennials; (cespitose); caudex simple or branched (covered with persistent leaves); scapose. | Perennials; (cespitose); caudex branched (with persistent leaf remains); sometimes scapose. |
Stems | unbranched, 0.2–1.4 dm, pubescent throughout, trichomes 2–8-rayed, 0.07–0.4 mm, and, sometimes, simple ones, 0.2–0.8 mm. |
unbranched, (0.2–)0.4–1.5(–1.9) dm, pubescent throughout, trichomes simple, 0.4–0.8 mm, and short-stalked, 4–10-rayed, 0.05–0.3 mm, (mostly branched distally). |
Basal leaves | rosulate; petiolate; petiole base ciliate, (trichomes simple, 0.2–1 mm); blade oblanceolate, 0.4–1.5 cm × 1–3 mm, margins entire, (ciliate as petiole base), surfaces pubescent with short-stalked, stellate, 8–12-rayed trichomes, 0.1–0.4 mm. |
rosulate; petiolate; petiole base and margin ciliate, (trichomes simple, 0.3–1 mm); blade oblanceolate to lanceolate, 0.4–1.5 cm × 1.5–5 mm, margins entire, surfaces pubescent with simple and stalked, 2- or 3-rayed trichomes, 0.4–1 mm, with short-stalked, 8–12-rayed, stellate ones, 0.1–0.2 mm. |
Cauline leaves | 0. |
0–2; sessile; blade oblong to broadly ovate, margins entire, surfaces pubescent as basal. |
Racemes | 1–9-flowered, usually ebracteate, rarely proximalmost flower subtended by a tiny bract, usually considerably elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous, pubescent as stem. |
5–13(–18)-flowered, ebracteate, elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous, pubescent as stem distally. |
Flowers | sepals oblong, 2–3 mm, subapically pubescent, (trichomes simple); petals yellow, obovate to spatulate, 3.5–5.5 × 1.5–2.5 mm; anthers ovate, 0.4–0.5 mm. |
sepals ovate, 2–3 mm, pubescent, (trichomes simple and short-stalked, mostly 2-rayed); petals white, spatulate to obovate, 3.5–5 × 1.5–2.5 mm; anthers ovate, 0.2–0.3 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate-ascending, straight, 3–8(–12) mm, pubescent as stem. |
divaricate to ascending, straight, 2–6(–8) mm, pubescent as rachis. |
Fruits | lanceolate to narrowly so, plane, flattened, 5–11 × 1.5–2.5 mm; valves pubescent, trichomes simple, 0.1–0.4 mm, occasionally with some 2-rayed ones; ovules 12–18 per ovary; style 0.3–1 mm. |
elliptic to oblong, plane, slightly flattened, 4–8(–9.5) × 2–3(–4) mm; valves pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, (2–)5–12-rayed, 0.05–3 mm; ovules 24–36 per ovary; style 0.2–0.8 mm (stigma considerably wider than style, often appearing 2-lobed). |
Seeds | ovoid, 0.8–1.2 × 0.6–0.7 mm. |
ovate, 0.7–1 × 0.5–0.6 mm. |
2n | = 96. |
= 64. |
Draba scotteri |
Draba oblongata |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Jul. | Flowering Jun–Jul. |
Habitat | Talus and gravelly summits in alpine communities | Ridges and hillsides, sand and gravel flood plains, swales, tundra |
Elevation | 1200-2000 m (3900-6600 ft) | 0-400 m (0-1300 ft) |
Distribution |
YT |
AK; NT; NU; Greenland; e Asia (Russian Far East, Siberia) |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. The description of Draba scotteri is based on collections from Kluane National Park, southwestern Yukon Territory. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Plants of Draba oblongata are occasionally misidentified as decaploid (2n = 80) D. arctica, but the former is readily separated by a preponderance of simple (versus stellate) trichomes on both leaf blade surfaces. Draba oblongata is sometimes confused with D. micropetala, but the latter has pale yellow (versus white) flowers, fruits pubescent with simple and spurred (versus (2–)5–12-rayed) trichomes, and stigmas as wide as (versus much wider than) the style. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 335. | FNA vol. 7, p. 323. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | D. arctica subsp. groenlandica, D. cinerea subsp. groenlandica, D. groenlandica | |
Name authority | G. A. Mulligan: Canad. J. Bot. 57: 1874. (1979) | R. Brown ex de Candolle: Syst. Nat. 2: 342. (1821) |
Web links |