Draba santaquinensis |
Draba paysonii |
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Payson's Draba |
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Habit | Biennials or perennials; (short-lived); caudex simple (poorly developed, without persistent leaf bases); not scapose. | Perennials; (cespitose, densely pulvinate); caudex branched (covered with persistent leaves, branches creeping, sometimes terminating in sterile rosettes); scapose. |
Stems | usually branched, 1.1–3.4 dm, hirsute proximally, trichomes mostly simple and 2-rayed, 0.2–1.5 mm, pubescent distally, trichomes mostly 2- or 3-rayed, 0.2–1 mm. |
unbranched, 0.05–0.3 dm, densely pubescent throughout, trichomes simple, 0.4–1.3 mm, and stalked, 2–5-rayed, stellate, 0.1–0.6 mm. |
Basal leaves | rosulate; petiole (obscure), ciliate, (trichomes simple and 2-rayed); blade obovate to oblanceolate, 1.6–2.5 cm × 5–10 mm, margins usually entire, rarely denticulate, surfaces pubescent, abaxially with stalked, mostly cruciform trichomes, 0.5–1 mm, adaxially with simple and stalked, 2–4-rayed ones. |
(imbricate); rosulate; sessile; blade linear to linear-oblanceolate, 0.4–1.2 cm × 0.8–1.5 mm, margins entire, (ciliate, trichomes simple and spurred, (0.4–)0.6–1.4 mm), surfaces pubescent, abaxially (dense) with stalked, 2–12-rayed trichomes, 0.1–0.8 mm, adaxially with simple and 2-rayed ones, 0.3–1 mm, (midvein prominent). |
Cauline leaves | usually 1–5; sessile or subsessile; blade oblanceolate to oblong, margins often denticulate, (ciliate proximally, with 2- or 3-rayed trichomes). |
0. |
Racemes | 9–25-flowered, ebracteate, elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous, pubescent, trichomes 2- or 3-rayed. |
2–7-flowered, ebracteate, slightly elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous, pubescent as stem. |
Flowers | sepals oblong-obovate, 2–3.5 mm, pubescent, (trichomes short- to long-stalked, 2–4-rayed, 0.2–0.8 mm); petals yellow (often fading whitish), oblanceolate, 3–5 × 1–1.5 mm; anthers ovate, 0.4–0.5 mm. |
sepals oblong, 2.8–3.5 mm, pubescent, (trichomes simple and short-stalked, 2–4-rayed); petals pale yellow, oblanceolate to spatulate, (4–)5–6 × (1.5–)2–3 mm; anthers oblong, 0.5–0.7 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | horizontal to divaricate-ascending, usually straight, rarely curved upward, 7–10 mm, pubescent, trichomes 2- or 3-rayed. |
divaricate-ascending, straight, 3–9 mm, pubescent, trichomes simple (0.4–1.4 mm), and stalked, 2–5-rayed (0.1–0.6 mm). |
Fruits | narrowly elliptic to slightly falcate, plane, flattened, (7–)10–16 × (2–)2.5–3.7 mm; valves pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 2–4-rayed, 0.2–0.5 mm; ovules 14–22 per ovary; style 0.9–1.2 mm. |
often broadly ovoid to lanceolate, plane, slightly inflated basally, (5–)6–9 × (3–)3.7–5 mm; valves densely pubescent, trichomes simple and 2-rayed, (0.2–)0.4–1 mm, (occasionally with fewer, smaller, 4- or 5-rayed ones); ovules 8–12 per ovary; style (0.6–)0.8–1.2 mm. |
Seeds | oblong, 1.1–1.5 × 0.7–0.9 mm. |
oblong, 1.7–2.2 × 1–1.4 mm. |
2n | = 20. |
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Draba santaquinensis |
Draba paysonii |
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Phenology | Flowering late Apr-early Jun. | Flowering Jun–Jul. |
Habitat | Limestone outcrops and rocky slopes in mixed conifer communities | Limestone rock outcrops, talus, gravelly calcareous soil |
Elevation | 1800-2400 m (5900-7900 ft) | 1800-3500 m (5900-11500 ft) |
Distribution |
UT |
MT; WY |
Discussion | Although Draba santaquinensis was included within D. brachystylis by previous authors, I. A. Al-Shehbaz and M. D. Windham (2007) have shown that it is distinct both morphologically and chromosomally. It is currently known only from Utah County (American Fork, Provo, and Santaquin canyons) in north-central Utah. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Draba paysonii is known from southwestern Montana (Gallatin, Glacier, Madison, and Meagher counties) and northwestern Wyoming (Fremont and Park counties). Reports of its occurrence in Alberta (e.g., G. A. Mulligan 1971b) are based on plants of D. novolympica, a species formerly treated as D. paysonii var. treleasei. Features distinguishing these two species are discussed under 70. D. novolympica. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 334. | FNA vol. 7, p. 327. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | D. vestita | |
Name authority | Windham & Allphin: Harvard Pap. Bot. 12: 410. (2007) | J. F. Macbride: Contr. Gray Herb. 56: 52. (1918) |
Web links |