Draba santaquinensis |
Draba malpighiacea |
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Habit | Biennials or perennials; (short-lived); caudex simple (poorly developed, without persistent leaf bases); not scapose. | Perennials; caudex simple or branched (sometimes with persistent leaf bases); not scapose. |
Stems | usually branched, 1.1–3.4 dm, hirsute proximally, trichomes mostly simple and 2-rayed, 0.2–1.5 mm, pubescent distally, trichomes mostly 2- or 3-rayed, 0.2–1 mm. |
unbranched, 0.5–1.5 dm, pubescent throughout, trichomes malpighiaceous, 0.2–0.5 mm, and sometimes simple. |
Basal leaves | rosulate; petiole (obscure), ciliate, (trichomes simple and 2-rayed); blade obovate to oblanceolate, 1.6–2.5 cm × 5–10 mm, margins usually entire, rarely denticulate, surfaces pubescent, abaxially with stalked, mostly cruciform trichomes, 0.5–1 mm, adaxially with simple and stalked, 2–4-rayed ones. |
rosulate; petiolate; petiole not ciliate; blade oblanceolate to spatulate, 0.5–1.8 cm × 2–4 mm, margins entire or dentate, (not ciliate proximally), surfaces pubescent with malpighiaceous trichomes, 0.3–0.6 mm. |
Cauline leaves | usually 1–5; sessile or subsessile; blade oblanceolate to oblong, margins often denticulate, (ciliate proximally, with 2- or 3-rayed trichomes). |
4–13; sessile; blade broadly ovate to lanceolate, margins denticulate, surfaces pubescent as basal. |
Racemes | 9–25-flowered, ebracteate, elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous, pubescent, trichomes 2- or 3-rayed. |
10–33-flowered, ebracteate, elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous, glabrous or pubescent, trichomes simple and/or malpighiaceous. |
Flowers | sepals oblong-obovate, 2–3.5 mm, pubescent, (trichomes short- to long-stalked, 2–4-rayed, 0.2–0.8 mm); petals yellow (often fading whitish), oblanceolate, 3–5 × 1–1.5 mm; anthers ovate, 0.4–0.5 mm. |
sepals ovate, 2.5–3 mm, subapically pubescent, (trichomes simple and malpighiaceous); petals yellow, oblanceolate, 4–5 × 1.5–2 mm; anthers oblong, 0.7–1 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | horizontal to divaricate-ascending, usually straight, rarely curved upward, 7–10 mm, pubescent, trichomes 2- or 3-rayed. |
divaricate-ascending, straight or curved upward, 6–13 mm, pubescent abaxially, trichomes simple and/or malpighiaceous. |
Fruits | narrowly elliptic to slightly falcate, plane, flattened, (7–)10–16 × (2–)2.5–3.7 mm; valves pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 2–4-rayed, 0.2–0.5 mm; ovules 14–22 per ovary; style 0.9–1.2 mm. |
elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate, plane, flattened, 5–10 × 1.5–2.2 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 14–18 per ovary; style 0.8–1.2 mm. |
Seeds | oblong, 1.1–1.5 × 0.7–0.9 mm. |
ovoid, 1–1.4 × 0.7–0.9 mm. |
2n | = 20. |
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Draba santaquinensis |
Draba malpighiacea |
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Phenology | Flowering late Apr-early Jun. | Flowering Jun–Aug. |
Habitat | Limestone outcrops and rocky slopes in mixed conifer communities | Rock outcrops and rocky slopes in subalpine conifer forests |
Elevation | 1800-2400 m (5900-7900 ft) | 3000-3500 m (9800-11500 ft) |
Distribution |
UT |
CO |
Discussion | Although Draba santaquinensis was included within D. brachystylis by previous authors, I. A. Al-Shehbaz and M. D. Windham (2007) have shown that it is distinct both morphologically and chromosomally. It is currently known only from Utah County (American Fork, Provo, and Santaquin canyons) in north-central Utah. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Draba malpighiacea, which is restricted to higher elevations in Hinsdale, La Plata, and Montezuma counties, has been included within D. spectabilis by previous authors. Preliminary data suggest that it is one of the diploid parents of tetraploid D. spectabilis. It is readily distinguished from all species of Draba in Canada and the United States by having a leaf indumentum of exclusively malpighiaceous trichomes. The only other species in the flora area with such trichomes is D. sibirica, a stoloniferous, scapose perennial known only from Greenland. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 334. | FNA vol. 7, p. 318. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Windham & Allphin: Harvard Pap. Bot. 12: 410. (2007) | Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 12: 417. (2007) |
Web links |