Draba ruaxes |
Draba ramosissima |
|
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coast mountain Draba, coast mountain whitlow-grass, coast mountain whitlow-grass Draba, Rainier Draba |
branch Draba |
|
Habit | Perennials; (cespitose, forming tufts); caudex branched (with persistent leaf bases, branches some terminating in sterile rosettes); scapose. | Perennials; caudex branched (well-developed, with persistent leaf bases); not scapose. |
Stems | unbranched, 0.2–0.6(–0.8) dm, often pubescent throughout, sometimes glabrate distally, trichomes simple, 0.4–1 mm, and 2–4-rayed, 0.1–0.4 mm. |
unbranched proximally, paniculately branched distally, 0.7–3.8(–5) dm, pubescent proximally, trichomes short-stalked, 2–4-rayed, 0.1–0.6 mm, sometimes with simple ones, 0.4–0.8 mm. |
Basal leaves | rosulate; subsessile; petiole base and margin ciliate, (trichomes simple, 0.4–1.4 mm); blade oblanceolate to obovate or suborbicular, 0.3–1 cm × 2–4.5 mm, margins entire, surfaces pubescent, abaxially with stalked, 2–10-rayed, stellate trichomes, 0.2–0.8 mm, adaxially with simple trichomes, 0.4–1 mm, sometimes with smaller, 2–4-rayed ones, (midvein obscure). |
rosulate; petiolate; petiole (to 2 cm), ciliate (trichomes simple, 0.3–0.5 mm); blade oblanceolate, (0.7–)1–5.5 cm × 2–8 mm, margins dentate, surfaces pubescent with short-stalked to subsessile, 3- or 4-rayed trichomes, 0.1–0.5 mm, adaxially sometimes also simple, 0.4–1.3 mm. |
Cauline leaves | 0. |
(5–)7–15(–21); sessile; blade ovate to oblong or elliptic to lanceolate, margins usually coarsely dentate or serrate, rarely subpinnatifid, surfaces pubescent as basal. |
Racemes | (2–)4–10(–14)-flowered, ebracteate, elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous, pubescent as stem or glabrous. |
9–28-flowered, ebracteate, paniculate; rachis not flexuous, pubescent as stem. |
Flowers | sepals ovate, 2–3 mm, pubescent, (trichomes simple with fewer, 2-rayed ones); petals bright yellow, obovate, 4–6 × 2–3.5 mm; anthers oblong, 0.4–0.5 mm. |
sepals oblong, 2.5–3 mm, pubescent, (trichomes simple and subsessile, 2–4-rayed); petals white, spatulate, 4–6 × 1.5–2.5 mm; anthers oblong, 0.5–0.6 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | ascending to divaricate-ascending, straight or slightly curved upward, 3–7(–9) mm, pubescent or glabrous, trichomes simple and 2–4-rayed. |
horizontal to divaricate-ascending, straight, (4–)6–12(–15) mm, pubescent, trichomes 2–4-rayed. |
Fruits | elliptic to lanceolate or ovate to suborbicular, plane, flattened, 4–8(–10) × 3–4.5 mm; valves puberulent, trichomes simple with fewer 2-rayed ones, 0.1–0.35 mm; ovules 12–16 per ovary; style 0.5–0.9(–1.1) mm. |
narrowly oblong to elliptic or oblong-lanceolate, often strongly twisted, flattened, 5–11 × 1.5–2.2 mm; valves pubescent, trichomes subsessile or sessile, 2–4-rayed, 0.07–0.3 mm; ovules 4–10(–12) per ovary; style (1)1.5–3(–4) mm, (sparsely pubescent). |
Seeds | oblong, 1.5–2 × 1–1.3 mm. |
oblong, 1.2–1.8 × 0.6–0.9 mm. |
2n | = 72. |
= 16. |
Draba ruaxes |
Draba ramosissima |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Jul. | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Rock outcrops, talus slopes, ridges, alpine summits | Limestone cliffs and outcrops, shale barrens, rocky wooded areas |
Elevation | 500-2400 m (1600-7900 ft) | 0-1100 m (0-3600 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; WA; AB; BC; YT
|
DC; KY; MD; NC; TN; VA; WV |
Discussion | C. L. Hitchcock (1941) treated Draba ruaxes as a variety of D. ventosa; as demonstrated by G. A. Mulligan (1971b), the two are quite distinct. Draba ruaxes is an outcrossing hexaploid with well-formed anthers and pollen, and abundant, simple trichomes on leaves, stems, sepals, and fruits. By contrast, D. ventosa is an apomictic triploid with abortive anthers and/or pollen, and no simple trichomes anywhere on the plant. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 334. | FNA vol. 7, p. 332. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Arabideae > Draba | Brassicaceae > tribe Arabideae > Draba |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | D. ventosa var. ruaxes | Alyssum dentatum, D. dentata, D. ramosissima var. glabrifolia |
Name authority | Payson & H. St. John: Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 43: 117. (1930) | Desvaux: J. Bot. Agric. 3: 186. (1815) |
Web links |