Draba ramulosa |
Draba sphaerocarpa |
|
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Tushar Mountain Draba |
globefruit Draba |
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Habit | Perennials; (loosely matted, grayish); caudex branched (with persistent leaf bases, branches creeping, sometimes terminating in sterile rosettes); not scapose. | Perennials; caudex branched (branches loose or compact, sometimes terminating in sterile rosettes); scapose. |
Stems | unbranched, 0.4–0.6 dm, densely pubescent throughout, trichomes dendritic, 3–6-rayed, (often crisped), 0.1–0.4 mm. |
unbranched, (0.15–)0.3–0.8(–1.1) dm, usually densely pubescent throughout, trichomes stalked, 2–5-rayed, 0.1–0.4 mm, with subsessile, smaller, 4–8-rayed ones, rarely proximally with some simple trichomes. |
Basal leaves | (imbricate); not rosulate; sessile; blade obovate to oblanceolate, 0.4–1.1 cm × 2–3.2 mm, margins entire, (base and margins not ciliate), surfaces pubescent with stalked, 4–8-rayed trichomes, 0.1–0.5 mm, (sometimes 1 or more rays spurred), adaxially sometimes trichomes simple. |
rosulate; subsessile; petiole margin not ciliate; blade oblanceolate to obovate or linear-oblanceolate, (0.2–)0.3–0.9(–1.5) cm × 1–2.5(–4) mm, margins entire, (not ciliate), surfaces canescent with short-stalked, 8–15-rayed, stellate trichomes, 0.1–0.25 mm. |
Cauline leaves | 2 or 3 (sometimes basal leaves spaced, flowering stem appearing to 8-leaved); sessile; blade oblong to ovate, margins entire, surfaces pubescent as basal. |
0. |
Racemes | 4–15-flowered, ebracteate or proximalmost 1 or 2 flowers bracteate, slightly elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous, pubescent as stem. |
(4–)6–18(–23)-flowered, ebracteate, elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous, pubescent as stem. |
Flowers | sepals broadly ovate, 1.7–2.4 mm, pubescent, (trichomes short-stalked, 2–5-rayed); petals yellow, obovate to oblanceolate, 3–4.5 × 1.5–2.5 mm; anthers ovate, 0.4–0.5 mm. |
sepals oblong, 2–3.5 mm, pubescent, (trichomes 4–6-rayed); petals yellow or lemon, oblanceolate to spatulate, 4–6 × 1.5–3 mm; anthers ovate, 0.4–0.6 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate-ascending, usually straight, rarely curved upward, 3–6(–10) mm, pubescent, trichomes 3–6-rayed, (crisped, 0.1–0.4 mm), and, sometimes, simple. |
divaricate-ascending to ascending, straight, 4–9(–13) mm, pubescent as stem. |
Fruits | (not appressed to rachis), ovate to elliptic, plane, flattened, 4–6.5 × 2.5–4 mm; valves densely pubescent, trichomes simple and short-stalked, 2–5-rayed, 0.08–0.35 mm; ovules 6–12 per ovary; style (0.1–)0.3–0.7 mm. |
ellipsoid to ovoid, plane, inflated at least basally, 2–5(–6) × 1.5–2.5(–3.5) mm; valves pubescent, trichomes 2–4-rayed, 0.03–0.2 mm (some or all rays spurred); ovules 4–10(–12) per ovary; style 0.2–0.9(–1.2) mm. |
Seeds | oblong, 1.4–1.8 × 0.8–1.2 mm. |
ovoid, 1–1.6 × 0.7–1.2 mm. |
2n | = 20. |
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Draba ramulosa |
Draba sphaerocarpa |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug. | Flowering May–Jul. |
Habitat | Rock outcrops, talus, gravelly soils | Granite outcrops and rocky slopes in open pine forests |
Elevation | 3300-3600 m (10800-11800 ft) | 2100-2800 m (6900-9200 ft) |
Distribution |
UT |
ID |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Molecular and chromosomal data (M. D. Windham, unpubl.) strongly suggest that Draba ramulosa is an allopolyploid species. It is thought to have originated through hybridization between D. sobolifera and a member of the white-flowered, euploid lineage of M. A. Beilstein and M. D. Windham (2003). It is easily distinguished from D. sobolifera by having pale yellow to whitish (versus bright yellow) petals, grayish (versus green) foliage, non-ciliate (versus ciliate) basal leaves pubescent with 4–8-rayed (versus 2–4-rayed) trichomes, often proximally bracteate (versus ebracteate) racemes, and flattened (versus inflated basally) fruits. Draba ramulosa is known from the Tushar Mountains in south-central Utah (Beaver and Piute counties). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Draba sphaerocarpa is a distinctive species known only from Boise, Custer, Idaho, and Valley counties in central Idaho. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 332. | FNA vol. 7, p. 339. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | D. argyrea var. sphaerocarpa | |
Name authority | Rollins: Contr. Gray Herb. 214: 6. (1984) | J. F. Macbride & Payson: Amer. J. Bot. 4: 266. (1917) |
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