Draba petrophila |
Draba jaegeri |
|
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Santa Rita Mountain Draba, Santa Rita Mountain whitlowgrass, Santa Rita whitlow grass |
Jaeger's Draba |
|
Habit | Perennials; (cespitose, long-lived); caudex simple or branched (covered with persistent petioles), not scapose. | Perennials; (densely cespitose); caudex branched (densely covered with persistent leaves, branches sometimes terminating in sterile rosettes); scapose. |
Stems | usually unbranched, rarely branched, 0.3–1.9(–2.8) dm, moderately to densely hirsute throughout, trichomes simple, 0.2–1.3 mm, with short-stalked to subsessile, cruciform, 0.02–0.4 mm, and 2-rayed ones, 0.3–0.9 mm. |
unbranched, (0.05–)0.15–0.5(–0.6) dm, hirsute throughout, trichomes simple, 0.1–0.8 mm, and 2–4-rayed, 0.0.5–0.4 mm. |
Basal leaves | rosulate; petiolate; petiole ciliate, (trichomes simple, 0.4–1.5 mm); blade oblanceolate, 1–5(–6) cm × 2–5(–10) mm, margins usually entire, rarely denticulate, surfaces pubescent, abaxially with stalked, cruciform trichomes, 0.07–0.5 mm, adaxially often similar, sometimes with fewer, simple and 2-rayed trichomes, 0.4–1.3 mm. |
(densely imbricate); rosulate; sessile; blade oblanceolate to ovate, 0.4–1.5 cm × 1.5–3.5 mm, margins entire, (ciliate, trichomes simple, 0.3–1.1 mm), surfaces pubescent abaxially with stalked, (2–)4–6-rayed trichomes, 0.1–5 mm, (midvein obscure), adaxially glabrous proximally, sparsely pubescent distally with mostly simple trichomes. |
Cauline leaves | 3–10; sessile; blade ovate to lanceolate or oblong, margins entire or denticulate, surfaces pubescent as basal. |
0. |
Racemes | 10–37(–58)-flowered, ebracteate, elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous, pubescent as stem. |
3–12(–18)-flowered, ebracteate, slightly elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous, hirsute as stem. |
Flowers | sepals oblong, 2–3.5 mm, pubescent, (trichomes simple and 2-rayed); petals yellow, oblanceolate, 3.5–6 × 1.2–1.8 mm; anthers oblong, 0.8–1 mm. |
sepals oblong, 2.5–3 mm, hirsute, (trichomes simple and stalked, 2–4-rayed); petals white, spatulate, 4.5–6 × 1.5–2 mm; anthers oblong, 0.8–1 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate-ascending, straight, 4–10 mm, pubescent throughout, trichomes simple (0.1–0.5 mm) and subsessile, 2–4-rayed, (0.03–0.2 mm). |
ascending, straight, 2–6(–8) mm, hirsute as stem. |
Fruits | lanceolate to elliptic, often strongly twisted, flattened, 5–11 × 2–3 mm; valves puberulent at least along margin, trichomes simple, antrorse, 0.03–0.15 mm; ovules 14–24 per ovary; style 0.8–1.8(–2.5) mm. |
ovate to elliptic, plane, slightly flattened, 4–8(–11) × 2.5–4.5 mm; valves pubescent, trichomes stalked (2–)4-rayed, 0.05–0.5 mm; ovules 8–16 per ovary; style (1.2–)2–4(–4.5) mm. |
Seeds | ovoid, 1–1.4 × 0.6–0.9 mm. |
oblong, 1.4–2 × 0.9–1 mm. |
2n | = 54. |
|
Draba petrophila |
Draba jaegeri |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Sep. | Flowering Jun–Aug. |
Habitat | Crevices, ledges of cliffs | Limestone outcrops and gravelly soil |
Elevation | 1200-2800 m (3900-9200 ft) | 2900-3600 m (9500-11800 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ
|
NV |
Discussion | Draba petrophila is often broadly circumscribed to include the taxon herein called D. viridis. For a discussion of the differences between these species and the closely related D. helleriana, see I. A. Al-Shehbaz and M. D. Windham (2007). Draba petrophila, in the strict sense, is known only from Cochise, Pima, and Santa Cruz counties in southeastern Arizona. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Draba jaegeri is superficially similar to D. hitchcockii, a narrow endemic of the Lost River Range in central Idaho. Both species are cespitose perennials with relatively large, white flowers, and a chromosome number (2n = 54) otherwise unknown in Draba (M. D. Windham 2004). Draba jaegeri is readily distinguished from D. hitchcockii by having fruits pubescent with (2–)4-rayed trichomes, styles (1.2–)2–4(–4.5) mm, fruiting pedicels 2–6(–8) mm, and spatulate petals 1.5–2 mm wide. By contrast, D. hitchcockii has fruits pubescent with mostly simple and 2-rayed trichomes (with 3- or 4-rayed ones), styles (0.8–)1–1.7(–2) mm, fruiting pedicels (2–)4–13(–18) mm, and obovate petals 2–3.5 mm wide. Draba jaegeri is known only from the Charleston Mountains in Clark County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 329. | FNA vol. 7, p. 314. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Arabideae > Draba | Brassicaceae > tribe Arabideae > Draba |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | D. helleriana var. blumeri, D. helleriana var. petrophila | |
Name authority | Greene: Pittonia 4: 17. (1899) | Munz & I. M. Johnston: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 56: 164. (1929) |
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