Draba petrophila |
Draba burkei |
|
---|---|---|
Santa Rita Mountain Draba, Santa Rita Mountain whitlowgrass, Santa Rita whitlow grass |
snowbasin Draba |
|
Habit | Perennials; (cespitose, long-lived); caudex simple or branched (covered with persistent petioles), not scapose. | Perennials; (cespitose, forming loose mats); caudex branched (with persistent leaves, branches sometimes terminating in sterile rosettes); scapose. |
Stems | usually unbranched, rarely branched, 0.3–1.9(–2.8) dm, moderately to densely hirsute throughout, trichomes simple, 0.2–1.3 mm, with short-stalked to subsessile, cruciform, 0.02–0.4 mm, and 2-rayed ones, 0.3–0.9 mm. |
unbranched, 0.3–0.6(–0.9) dm, glabrous. |
Basal leaves | rosulate; petiolate; petiole ciliate, (trichomes simple, 0.4–1.5 mm); blade oblanceolate, 1–5(–6) cm × 2–5(–10) mm, margins usually entire, rarely denticulate, surfaces pubescent, abaxially with stalked, cruciform trichomes, 0.07–0.5 mm, adaxially often similar, sometimes with fewer, simple and 2-rayed trichomes, 0.4–1.3 mm. |
subrosulate; subsessile; blade oblanceolate to obovate, 0.3–0.8(–1.3) cm × 1–2.5 mm, margins entire, (ciliate, trichomes simple, subsetiform, 0.25–0.8 mm), surfaces glabrous. |
Cauline leaves | 3–10; sessile; blade ovate to lanceolate or oblong, margins entire or denticulate, surfaces pubescent as basal. |
0. |
Racemes | 10–37(–58)-flowered, ebracteate, elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous, pubescent as stem. |
4–10-flowered, ebracteate, elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous, glabrous. |
Flowers | sepals oblong, 2–3.5 mm, pubescent, (trichomes simple and 2-rayed); petals yellow, oblanceolate, 3.5–6 × 1.2–1.8 mm; anthers oblong, 0.8–1 mm. |
sepals broadly ovate, 2–3.5 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, (trichomes simple, 0.07–0.35 mm); petals yellow, oblanceolate, 4–6 × 1.5–2 mm; anthers ovate, 0.4–0.5 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate-ascending, straight, 4–10 mm, pubescent throughout, trichomes simple (0.1–0.5 mm) and subsessile, 2–4-rayed, (0.03–0.2 mm). |
divaricate-ascending to ascending, straight, 4–9(–15) mm, glabrous. |
Fruits | lanceolate to elliptic, often strongly twisted, flattened, 5–11 × 2–3 mm; valves puberulent at least along margin, trichomes simple, antrorse, 0.03–0.15 mm; ovules 14–24 per ovary; style 0.8–1.8(–2.5) mm. |
ovate, plane, flattened, 3–5.5 × 2–3.2 mm; valves glabrous or puberulent, trichomes simple, 0.02–0.08 mm; ovules 4–10 per ovary; style 0.5–1.7 mm. |
Seeds | ovoid, 1–1.4 × 0.6–0.9 mm. |
ovoid, 1–1.4 × 0.7–1 mm. |
2n | = 20. |
|
Draba petrophila |
Draba burkei |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Sep. | Flowering May–Jul. |
Habitat | Crevices, ledges of cliffs | Rocky ridges, steep talus slopes, rock outcrops and crevices |
Elevation | 1200-2800 m (3900-9200 ft) | 1600-3000 m (5200-9800 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ
|
UT |
Discussion | Draba petrophila is often broadly circumscribed to include the taxon herein called D. viridis. For a discussion of the differences between these species and the closely related D. helleriana, see I. A. Al-Shehbaz and M. D. Windham (2007). Draba petrophila, in the strict sense, is known only from Cochise, Pima, and Santa Cruz counties in southeastern Arizona. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Draba burkei was treated by C. L. Hitchcock (1941) and R. C. Rollins (1993) as a variety of D. maguirei. Chromosome numbers (2n = 20 versus 2n = 32), plant morphology, and molecular data support the recognition of these taxa as independent species (M. D. Windham 2004). Draba burkei is easily distinguished from D. maguirei by having exclusively simple trichomes confined to leaf blade margins (versus mostly branched trichomes on margins and surfaces) and smaller seeds (1–1.4 × 0.7–1 versus 1.6–2 × 1–1.3 mm). It is known from Box Elder, Cache, Morgan, and Weber counties, where it approaches but does not overlap the range of D. maguirei. Draba burkei (as D. maguirei var. burkei) is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants and is listed in NatureServe as a plant of conservation concern. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 329. | FNA vol. 7, p. 298. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Arabideae > Draba | Brassicaceae > tribe Arabideae > Draba |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | D. helleriana var. blumeri, D. helleriana var. petrophila | D. maguirei var. burkei |
Name authority | Greene: Pittonia 4: 17. (1899) | (C. L. Hitchcock) Windham & Beilstein: Madroño 50: 221. (2004) |
Web links |