Draba petrophila |
Draba arida |
|
---|---|---|
Santa Rita Mountain Draba, Santa Rita Mountain whitlowgrass, Santa Rita whitlow grass |
desert Draba |
|
Habit | Perennials; (cespitose, long-lived); caudex simple or branched (covered with persistent petioles), not scapose. | Perennials; (cespitose); caudex branched (with persistent leaf remains, branches relatively short); not scapose. |
Stems | usually unbranched, rarely branched, 0.3–1.9(–2.8) dm, moderately to densely hirsute throughout, trichomes simple, 0.2–1.3 mm, with short-stalked to subsessile, cruciform, 0.02–0.4 mm, and 2-rayed ones, 0.3–0.9 mm. |
usually unbranched, (0.3–)0.4–1 dm, pubescent throughout, trichomes simple and 2-rayed, 0.4–1.4 mm, and shorter, 2–4-rayed ones, 0.05–0.3 mm. |
Basal leaves | rosulate; petiolate; petiole ciliate, (trichomes simple, 0.4–1.5 mm); blade oblanceolate, 1–5(–6) cm × 2–5(–10) mm, margins usually entire, rarely denticulate, surfaces pubescent, abaxially with stalked, cruciform trichomes, 0.07–0.5 mm, adaxially often similar, sometimes with fewer, simple and 2-rayed trichomes, 0.4–1.3 mm. |
rosulate; subsessile; petiole not ciliate; blade obovate to spatulate or oblanceolate, 0.6–1.9(–2.4) cm × 2–5(–8) mm, (base ciliate, trichomes simple and 2-rayed), margins entire, surfaces abaxially pubescent with stalked, (2–)4-rayed trichomes, 0.3–0.6 mm, adaxially with simple and stalked, 2-rayed trichomes, 0.3–0.6 mm, and smaller, 3- or 4-rayed ones. |
Cauline leaves | 3–10; sessile; blade ovate to lanceolate or oblong, margins entire or denticulate, surfaces pubescent as basal. |
(1 or) 2–5; sessile; blade oblong to oblanceolate or ovate, margins entire, surfaces pubescent as basal. |
Racemes | 10–37(–58)-flowered, ebracteate, elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous, pubescent as stem. |
12–40-flowered, ebracteate, slightly elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous, pubescent, trichomes simple and 2–4-rayed. |
Flowers | sepals oblong, 2–3.5 mm, pubescent, (trichomes simple and 2-rayed); petals yellow, oblanceolate, 3.5–6 × 1.2–1.8 mm; anthers oblong, 0.8–1 mm. |
sepals broadly ovate, 2–2.7 mm, pubescent, (trichomes simple and short-stalked, 2–4-rayed); petals yellow, spatulate to oblanceolate, 3.5–5 × 1.4–2 mm; anthers oblong, 0.4–0.6 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate-ascending, straight, 4–10 mm, pubescent throughout, trichomes simple (0.1–0.5 mm) and subsessile, 2–4-rayed, (0.03–0.2 mm). |
horizontal to divaricate-ascending, straight, (3–)4–8 mm, pubescent, trichomes simple and 2–4-rayed (0.1–0.5 mm). |
Fruits | lanceolate to elliptic, often strongly twisted, flattened, 5–11 × 2–3 mm; valves puberulent at least along margin, trichomes simple, antrorse, 0.03–0.15 mm; ovules 14–24 per ovary; style 0.8–1.8(–2.5) mm. |
elliptic or ovate to lanceolate, plane, slightly inflated basally, 4–7 × 2.5–3.5 mm; valves pubescent, trichomes simple and stalked, 2–4-rayed, 0.05–0.4 mm; ovules 8–12 per ovary; style 0.5–1.2(–1.4) mm. |
Seeds | ovoid, 1–1.4 × 0.6–0.9 mm. |
ovoid, 1–1.4 × 0.6–0.8 mm. |
2n | = 24. |
|
Draba petrophila |
Draba arida |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Sep. | Flowering May–Jul. |
Habitat | Crevices, ledges of cliffs | Rock crevices and gravelly soil in conifer and subalpine shrub communities |
Elevation | 1200-2800 m (3900-9200 ft) | 2100-3400 m (6900-11200 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ
|
NV |
Discussion | Draba petrophila is often broadly circumscribed to include the taxon herein called D. viridis. For a discussion of the differences between these species and the closely related D. helleriana, see I. A. Al-Shehbaz and M. D. Windham (2007). Draba petrophila, in the strict sense, is known only from Cochise, Pima, and Santa Cruz counties in southeastern Arizona. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Draba arida is a sexually reproducing, diploid member of the D. ventosa complex that may have been involved in the origin of the more widespread apomictic triploids (M. A. Beilstein and M. D. Windham 2003). The species is known from the Monitor, Toiyabe, and Toquima ranges in Lander and Nye counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 329. | FNA vol. 7, p. 292. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Arabideae > Draba | Brassicaceae > tribe Arabideae > Draba |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | D. helleriana var. blumeri, D. helleriana var. petrophila | |
Name authority | Greene: Pittonia 4: 17. (1899) | C. L. Hitchcock: Revis. Drabas W. N. Amer., 52, plate 3, fig. 23. (1941) |
Web links |