Draba paucifructa |
Draba incana |
|
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Charleston Mountain Draba |
twisted Draba |
|
Habit | Perennials; caudex simple or branched (not fleshy, usually with some persistent leaf remains); sometimes scapose. | Biennials; not scapose. |
Stems | unbranched, (0.1–)0.3–0.9 dm, glabrous throughout or sparsely pubescent proximally, trichomes simple and 2–6-rayed, 0.1–0.5 mm. |
usually branched, rarely unbranched, (0.3–)0.6–3(–4) dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes simple, 0.4–1.3 mm, with fewer 2–4-rayed ones, to 0.3 mm, (distally with mostly branched trichomes, with fewer, simple ones). |
Basal leaves | rosulate; petiolate; petiole (0–0.5 cm), ciliate throughout; blade oblanceolate to obovate, 0.4–1.7(–2.3) cm × 1.6–4(–6) mm, margins usually entire, rarely denticulate, (sparsely ciliate, trichomes simple, 0.3–0.8 mm), surfaces pubescent, abaxially with stalked, (2–)4(–6)-rayed trichomes, (0.05–)0.1–0.6 mm, adaxially with simple and fewer, stalked, 2–4-rayed ones. |
rosulate; petiolate; petiole base and margin ciliate, (trichomes simple, 0.2–0.7 mm); blade lanceolate or oblanceolate to spatulate, 0.5–2.9 cm × 1–5(–9) mm, margins dentate, surfaces pubescent, abaxially with stalked, cruciform, or 2- or 3-rayed trichomes, 0.1–0.4 mm, (rarely with a branched ray), adaxially with simple trichomes, 0.1–0.7 mm, and stalked, 2–4-rayed ones. |
Cauline leaves | 0 or 1; sessile; blade ovate to lanceolate, margins entire, surfaces pubescent as basal. |
(15–)22–54(–76), (densely imbricate at least basally); sessile; blade ovate to oblong or lanceolate (base often densely bearded abaxially, trichomes simple, to 1.3 mm), margins dentate, surfaces pubescent as basal. |
Racemes | (2–)4–9(–12)-flowered, ebracteate, elongated in fruit; rachis slightly flexuous, glabrous. |
(11–)17–36(–48)-flowered, bracteate basally, elongated or not in fruit; rachis not flexuous, pubescent as stems distally. |
Flowers | sepals ovate, 1.2–1.7 mm, pubescent, (trichomes simple and short-stalked, 2- or 3-rayed); petals yellowish (quickly fading white), spatulate, 1.8–2.2 × 0.6–1 mm; anthers ovate, 0.25–0.3 mm. |
sepals ovate, 2–2.5 mm, pubescent, (trichomes simple and short-stalked, 2–4-rayed); petals white, spatulate, 3.5–4.5 × 1–2 mm; anthers ovate, 0.3–0.4 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate-ascending, straight, 2–5(–8) mm, glabrous. |
erect to ascending, (subappressed to rachis), straight, (1.5–)2.5–6(–13) mm, pubescent, trichomes 2–4-rayed and simple. |
Fruits | elliptic to linear lanceolate, plane, flattened, 5–10(–12) × 1.7–2(–2.5) mm; valves glabrous; ovules 20–30 per ovary; style 0.08–0.2 mm. |
oblong to linear-lanceolate or elliptic, slightly twisted or plane, flattened, 5–10(–12) × 1.5–2.5(–3) mm; valves glabrous or pubescent, trichomes simple and short-stalked, 2–4-rayed, 0.05–0.3 mm; ovules (24–)30–40 per ovary; style 0.01–0.25 mm. |
Seeds | oblong, 0.9–1.2 × 0.5–0.8 mm. |
oblong, 0.7–1.1 × 0.5–0.6 mm. |
2n | = 40. |
= 32. |
Draba paucifructa |
Draba incana |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Jul. | Flowering Jul–Aug. |
Habitat | Moist, shaded slopes among limestone and dolomite rocks | Rock outcrops, talus, gravelly shores |
Elevation | 2600-3500 m (8500-11500 ft) | 0-200 m (0-700 ft) |
Distribution |
NV |
MI; MN; MB; NB; NL; ON; PE; QC; Greenland; n Europe; c Europe (Russia) |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Draba paucifructa is known from the Charleston Mountains in Clark County. M. D. Windham (2004) suggested that it is an allopolyploid resulting from hybridization between D. albertina and D. lonchocarpa, and he discussed the morphological features that distinguish this species from its putative parents. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 327. | FNA vol. 7, p. 312. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | D. confusa, D. contorta, D. incana subsp. confusa, D. incana var. confusa, D. incana var. contorta | |
Name authority | Clokey & C. L. Hitchcock: Madroño 5: 127. (1939) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 643. (1753) |
Web links |