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fewflower Draba

Southern California Draba

Habit Perennials; caudex branched (with persistent, thickened leaf midveins); scapose. Biennials or perennials; (short-lived); caudex simple (covered with persistent leaves); not scapose.
Stems

unbranched, (0.05–)0.1–0.8 dm, pubescent throughout, sometimes sparsely so distally, trichomes simple, 0.3–0.7 mm, and 2–4-rayed, 0.05–0.2 mm.

branched, (0.3–) 0.4–1.7(–2.5) dm, pubescent throughout, trichomes simple and long-stalked, 2-rayed, 0.4–1.4 mm, with smaller, 2–4-rayed ones, 0.1–0.6 mm, (simple ones usually fewer distally).

Basal leaves

(not imbricate); rosulate;

petiolate;

petiole ciliate, (trichomes simple and 2-rayed, 0.4–1.3 mm);

blade oblanceolate, 0.5–1.1 cm × 1.5–4 mm, margins entire, (pubescent as petiole, apex acute to subacute, trichomes simple and/or branched), surfaces pubescent, abaxially with simple trichomes, to 1 mm, and stalked, 2–4-rayed ones, 0.1–0.5 mm, adaxially with simple trichomes, 0.4–1 mm, (sometimes glabrous).

(densely imbricate); rosulate; shortly petiolate;

petiole base and margin ciliate, (trichomes simple, 0.6–2 mm);

blade oblong to narrowly oblanceolate, (0.5–)1–2.2(–4.5) cm × 2–5 mm, margins entire, surfaces densely pubescent, abaxially with stalked, 2–4-rayed trichomes, 0.4–1.2 mm, (simple trichomes often along midvein), adaxially with mostly simple and long-stalked, 2-rayed trichomes, 0.6–1.3 mm, sometimes with 3- or 4-rayed ones.

Cauline leaves

0.

(4–)6–10(–13);

sessile;

blade oblong to ovate, margins entire, surfaces pubescent as basal.

Racemes

2–8-flowered (congested), ebracteate, slightly elongated in fruit;

rachis not flexuous, pubescent as stem.

(10–)18–55(–67)-flowered, ebracteate or proximalmost flowers bracteate, slightly or considerably elongated in fruit;

rachis not flexuous, pubescent as stem.

Flowers

sepals ovate, 1.8–2.3 mm, pubescent, (trichomes simple with fewer, short-stalked ones);

petals pale yellow, narrowly spatulate to oblanceolate, 2.5–3 × 0.8–1.5 mm;

anthers ovate, 0.2–0.3 mm.

sepals oblong, 2–2.7 mm, pubescent, (trichomes short-stalked, 2–4-rayed);

petals yellow, linear, 2–3.5 × 0.2–0.5 mm;

anthers oblong, 0.6–0.8 mm (exserted).

Fruiting pedicels

divaricate to ascending, straight or slightly curved upward, 1.5–4 mm, pubescent as stem or trichomes branched.

divaricate to ascending, straight, 2–6(–8) mm, pubescent as stem.

Fruits

often obovate, plane, slightly flattened, 5–10 × (3–)3.5–5 mm;

valves glabrate or sparsely pubescent, 0.05–0.2 mm;

ovules 8–16(–20) per ovary;

style 0.05–0.15 mm.

elliptic to oblong or linear- to oblong-elliptic, slightly twisted or plane, flattened, 5–13(–17) × 2–3(–4) mm;

valves pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, cruciform, 0.1–0.5 mm, (sometimes with 2- or 3-rayed ones);

ovules 16–28 per ovary;

style 1.4–3.4 mm.

Seeds

ovoid, 1.1–1.6 × 0.7–1 mm.

oblong, 1–1.2 × 0.6–0.8 mm.

2n

= 32.

Draba pauciflora

Draba corrugata

Phenology Flowering Jun–Aug. Flowering Jun–Jul.
Habitat Damp rocky slopes, tundra, swales, dry silt plains Alpine fellfields, talus, open pine woodlands
Elevation 0-1000 m (0-3300 ft) 2000-3500 m (6600-11500 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; NT; NU; Greenland; Europe (Norway [Svalbard], Russia); e Asia (Russian Far East, n Siberia)
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

O. E. Schulz (1927) recognized five varieties within Draba pauciflora, of which four were listed from North America. Schulz’s concept of D. pauciflora encompassed multiple taxa that we recognize as separate species, including D. micropetala and D. subcapitata. C. L. Hitchcock (1941) and R. C. Rollins (1993) did not mention D. pauciflora; the latter (and G. A. Mulligan 1974b) referred the North American material to D. adamsii.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Draba corrugata was broadly circumscribed by R. C. Rollins (1993) to include three varieties that we treat as distinct species. For a discussion of species limits and distinguishing features, see I. A. Al-Shehbaz and M. D. Windham (2007). Draba corrugata, in the strict sense, is known from the San Antonio, San Bernardino, and San Gabriel mountains in Los Angeles and San Bernardino counties.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 326. FNA vol. 7, p. 301.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Arabideae > Draba Brassicaceae > tribe Arabideae > Draba
Sibling taxa
D. abajoensis, D. albertina, D. aleutica, D. alpina, D. aprica, D. arabisans, D. arctica, D. arctogena, D. argyrea, D. arida, D. asprella, D. asterophora, D. aurea, D. aureola, D. bifurcata, D. borealis, D. brachycarpa, D. brachystylis, D. breweri, D. burkei, D. californica, D. cana, D. carnosula, D. chamissonis, D. cinerea, D. corrugata, D. corymbosa, D. crassa, D. crassifolia, D. cruciata, D. cuneifolia, D. cusickii, D. cyclomorpha, D. daviesiae, D. densifolia, D. exunguiculata, D. fladnizensis, D. glabella, D. globosa, D. graminea, D. grandis, D. grayana, D. heilii, D. helleriana, D. hitchcockii, D. howellii, D. incana, D. incerta, D. incrassata, D. inexpectata, D. jaegeri, D. juvenilis, D. kassii, D. kluanei, D. lactea, D. lemmonii, D. lonchocarpa, D. longisquamosa, D. macounii, D. maguirei, D. malpighiacea, D. micropetala, D. mogollonica, D. monoensis, D. mulliganii, D. murrayi, D. nemorosa, D. nivalis, D. norvegica, D. novolympica, D. oblongata, D. ogilviensis, D. oligosperma, D. oreibata, D. oxycarpa, D. palanderiana, D. paucifructa, D. paysonii, D. pectinipila, D. pedicellata, D. pennellii, D. petrophila, D. pilosa, D. platycarpa, D. porsildii, D. praealta, D. pterosperma, D. ramosissima, D. ramulosa, D. rectifructa, D. reptans, D. ruaxes, D. santaquinensis, D. saxosa, D. scotteri, D. serpentina, D. sharsmithii, D. sibirica, D. sierrae, D. simmonsii, D. smithii, D. sobolifera, D. spectabilis, D. sphaerocarpa, D. sphaeroides, D. standleyi, D. stenoloba, D. stenopetala, D. streptobrachia, D. streptocarpa, D. subalpina, D. subcapitata, D. subumbellata, D. trichocarpa, D. ventosa, D. verna, D. viridis, D. weberi, D. yukonensis, D. zionensis
D. abajoensis, D. albertina, D. aleutica, D. alpina, D. aprica, D. arabisans, D. arctica, D. arctogena, D. argyrea, D. arida, D. asprella, D. asterophora, D. aurea, D. aureola, D. bifurcata, D. borealis, D. brachycarpa, D. brachystylis, D. breweri, D. burkei, D. californica, D. cana, D. carnosula, D. chamissonis, D. cinerea, D. corymbosa, D. crassa, D. crassifolia, D. cruciata, D. cuneifolia, D. cusickii, D. cyclomorpha, D. daviesiae, D. densifolia, D. exunguiculata, D. fladnizensis, D. glabella, D. globosa, D. graminea, D. grandis, D. grayana, D. heilii, D. helleriana, D. hitchcockii, D. howellii, D. incana, D. incerta, D. incrassata, D. inexpectata, D. jaegeri, D. juvenilis, D. kassii, D. kluanei, D. lactea, D. lemmonii, D. lonchocarpa, D. longisquamosa, D. macounii, D. maguirei, D. malpighiacea, D. micropetala, D. mogollonica, D. monoensis, D. mulliganii, D. murrayi, D. nemorosa, D. nivalis, D. norvegica, D. novolympica, D. oblongata, D. ogilviensis, D. oligosperma, D. oreibata, D. oxycarpa, D. palanderiana, D. pauciflora, D. paucifructa, D. paysonii, D. pectinipila, D. pedicellata, D. pennellii, D. petrophila, D. pilosa, D. platycarpa, D. porsildii, D. praealta, D. pterosperma, D. ramosissima, D. ramulosa, D. rectifructa, D. reptans, D. ruaxes, D. santaquinensis, D. saxosa, D. scotteri, D. serpentina, D. sharsmithii, D. sibirica, D. sierrae, D. simmonsii, D. smithii, D. sobolifera, D. spectabilis, D. sphaerocarpa, D. sphaeroides, D. standleyi, D. stenoloba, D. stenopetala, D. streptobrachia, D. streptocarpa, D. subalpina, D. subcapitata, D. subumbellata, D. trichocarpa, D. ventosa, D. verna, D. viridis, D. weberi, D. yukonensis, D. zionensis
Synonyms D. adamsii D. vestita
Name authority R. Brown: Chlor. Melvill., 266. (1823) S. Watson: in W. H. Brewer et al., Bot. California 2: 430. (1880)
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