Draba monoensis |
Draba arabisans |
|
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Mono Draba, White Mountains Draba |
rock Draba, rock whitlow-mustard |
|
Habit | Perennials; (usually cespitose); caudex simple or branched (poorly developed, with persistent leaf remains); sometimes scapose. | Perennials; (sometimes cespitose); caudex simple or branched; not scapose. |
Stems | unbranched, (0.05–)0.1–0.4 dm, usually pubescent throughout, rarely sparsely pubescent or glabrous distally, trichomes simple and 2-rayed, (often crisped), 0.1–0.6 mm. |
branched or unbranched, (0.5–)0.7–3(–4.5) dm, pubescent proximally, glabrous or pubescent distally, trichomes sessile (non-crisped), 4- or 5-rayed, stellate, or subpectinate, 0.07–0.4 mm. |
Basal leaves | rosulate; subsessile or shortly petiolate; petiole margin ciliate or not; blade narrowly oblanceolate, (0.3–)0.5–1.6(–2) cm × (1–)1.5–3(–4) mm, margins usually entire, rarely subapically denticulate, (ciliate or not), surfaces pubescent with simple and stalked, 2-rayed trichomes, 0.1–0.7 mm, (midvein obscure abaxially). |
rosulate; petiolate; petiole base and margin sparsely ciliate, (trichomes simple and 2-rayed, 0.2–0.8 mm); blade oblanceolate to spatulate or linear-oblanceolate, 1–3.8(–5) cm × 2–5(–8) mm, margins dentate or denticulate, surfaces pubescent with sessile, non-crisped, 4- or 5-rayed, stellate trichomes, 0.07–0.5mm, (some rays branched, appearing 2–12-rayed, midvein obscure abaxially). |
Cauline leaves | 0–2 (or 3); sessile; blade ovate to oblong, margins entire, surfaces pubescent as basal. |
(2 or) 3–10(–13); sessile; blade ovate to oblong, margins dentate to subentire, surfaces pubescent as basal. |
Racemes | (3–)6–13(–17)-flowered, ebracteate or proximalmost 1 (or 2) flowers bracteate, not or slightly elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous, usually pubescent as stem, rarely glabrous. |
5–18(–25)-flowered, ebracteate, elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous, glabrous or pubescent as stem. |
Flowers | sepals (persistent), oblong, 1–1.5 mm, subapically sparsely pubescent, (trichomes simple); petals white, spatulate, 1.5–2 × 0.5–0.6 mm; anthers ovate, 0.15–0.2 mm. |
sepals oblong, 1.7–2.5 mm, pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 3- or 4-rayed; petals white, broadly obovate, 3.5–5 × 1.5–2.5 mm; anthers ovate, 0.4–0.5 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate-ascending, straight, 1–2.5(–4) mm, usually pubescent as stem, rarely glabrous. |
divaricate-ascending to suberect, straight or slightly curved, (3–)4–10(–13) mm, glabrous or pubescent as stem. |
Fruits | ovoid to subellipsoid, plane, slightly inflated basally, (2–)3–5 × (1.2–)1.5–2.5 mm; valves usually puberulent, rarely glabrous, trichomes simple, 0.05–0.2 mm; ovules 12–20 per ovary; style 0.1–0.2 mm. |
ovate to lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, usually slightly twisted, rarely plane, flattened, 5–11(–14) × 2–3.5 mm; valves usually glabrous, rarely pubescent, trichomes 3- or 4-rayed, 0.07–0.2 mm; ovules 20–28(–32) per ovary; style (0.2–)0.4–1 mm. |
Seeds | ovoid, 0.6–0.8 × 0.4–0.6 mm. |
oblong, 0.8–1.1 × 0.6–0.8 mm. |
2n | = 96. |
|
Draba monoensis |
Draba arabisans |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Aug. | Flowering Jun–Aug. |
Habitat | Gravelly alpine meadows | Rock outcrops and talus (usually limestone or dolomite), open woods, rocky shores |
Elevation | 3600-4000 m (11800-13100 ft) | 0-300 m (0-1000 ft) |
Distribution |
CA |
ME; MI; MN; NY; VT; WI; MB; NB; NF; NS; ON; QC
|
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Draba monoensis appears to be polyploid (M. D. Windham, unpubl.), and its morphological similarity to D. fladnizensis (R. C. Rollins 1993) may indicate that the latter is one of its progenitors. The species is known from the White Mountains of Mono County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Draba arabisans is often confused with D. glabella (2n = 80); it is easily distinguished by having sessile (versus short-stalked) stellate trichomes on abaxial leaf blade surfaces and longer styles (0.2–)0.4–1 [versus 0.1–0.2(–0.4)] mm. Both species have twisted and plane fruits; D. arabisans has mostly twisted fruits; D. glabella has predominantly plane fruits. The complete absence of simple trichomes proximally on stems of D. arabisans can be a useful feature separating it from D. glabella, which often has at least some simple trichomes on the proximal half of the stem. Draba arabis Persoon is an illegitimate name, sometimes found in synonymy with D. arabisans. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 320. | FNA vol. 7, p. 291. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | D. arabisans var. superiorensis, D. incana var. arabisans, D. incana var. glabriuscula | |
Name authority | Rollins & R. A. Price: Aliso 12: 22, figs. 1f–j, 3. (1988) | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 28. (1803) |
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