Draba kassii |
Draba howellii |
|
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kass' Draba |
Howell's Draba, Howell's whitlow-grass, rosette Draba |
|
Habit | Perennials; caudex branched (densely covered with persistent petiole remains, branches sometimes terminating in sterile rosettes); scapose. | Perennials; (loosely cespitose); caudex branched (somewhat surculose, with persistent leaf remains, branches sometimes terminating in sterile rosettes); often scapose. |
Stems | unbranched, 0.5–1.8 dm, glabrous. |
unbranched, (0.2–)0.4–1.1(–1.5) dm, usually pubescent throughout, rarely glabrous, trichomes simple and 2–4-rayed, 0.1–0.6 mm. |
Basal leaves | rosulate; long-petiolate; petiole ciliate throughout; blade oblanceolate to linear-oblanceolate, 1.5–5.5 cm × (1.5–)2–5.5 mm, margins entire (ciliate, trichomes simple, 0.2–1 mm), surfaces abaxially sparsely pubescent with short-stalked, submalpighiaceous trichomes, 0.3–1.3 mm, sometimes with 3- or 4-rayed ones, adaxially usually glabrous, rarely sparsely pubescent. |
rosulate; blade (somewhat fleshy), oblanceolate or spatulate to obovate, 0.4–1.6(–2.5) cm × (1.5–)3–6(–10) mm, margins entire, surfaces pubescent with stalked, cruciform, and fewer 2- or 3-rayed trichomes, 0.07–0.5 mm, rarely both surfaces glabrous and trichomes on margins, (midvein obscure abaxially). |
Cauline leaves | 0. |
0–3 (or 4); sessile; blade ovate to oblong, margins entire, pubescent as basal. |
Racemes | 3–8(–10)-flowered, ebracteate, considerably elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous, glabrous. |
(5–)7–18(–25)-flowered, usually ebracteate, sometimes proximalmost 1 or 2 flowers bracteate, elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous, usually pubescent as stem, rarely glabrous. |
Flowers | sepals broadly ovate, 2–3 mm, subapically sparsely pubescent, (trichomes simple); petals yellow, oblanceolate, 4.5–7 × 1.2–2 mm; anthers ovate, 0.4–0.5 mm. |
sepals ovate, 2.5–3.2 mm, glabrous or pubescent, (trichomes 2–4-rayed); petals yellow, oblanceolate, 5.5–8 × 1–2 mm; anthers oblong, 0.7–0.9 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | ascending to divaricate-ascending, straight, 5–14(–17) mm, glabrous. |
divaricate-ascending, straight, (4–)7–10 mm, usually pubescent as stem, rarely glabrous. |
Fruits | elliptic to oblong-elliptic, plane, flattened, 3–10(–14) × 2–3 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 20–28 per ovary; style 0.6–1 mm. |
lanceolate to elliptic-lanceolate or broadly ovate, plane (not curved), strongly flattened, 6–11(–15) × 3–5 mm; valves usually pubescent, rarely glabrous, trichomes simple and 2–4-rayed, 0.05–0.3 mm; ovules 8–22 per ovary; style (0.7–)1.6–3 mm. |
Seeds | oblong, 1.2–1.4 × 0.7–0.8 mm. |
oblong, 1–1.6 × 0.8–1 mm, (sometimes distally appendaged). |
2n | = 22. |
|
Draba kassii |
Draba howellii |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering Jul–Aug. |
Habitat | Quartzite and granitic outcrops | Rocky summits, cracks in granite walls, rock crevices |
Elevation | 2100-2600 m (6900-8500 ft) | 1900-2700 m (6200-8900 ft) |
Distribution |
UT |
CA; OR |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Draba kassii is a distinctive species that is known from the Deep Creek Mountains in Juab and Tooele counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Draba howellii is known from Siskiyou and Trinity counties, California, and Josephine County, Oregon. One collection, Tracy 14623 (DS, GH, UC), is unusual in having glabrous stems, pedicels, and leaf blade surfaces. In this regard, it resembles D. carnosula, but in all other respects (bracts, seeds, inflorescences, etc.), it is indistinguishable from D. howellii. For characteristics distinguishing the two species, see 23. D. carnosula. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 315. | FNA vol. 7, p. 312. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | S. L. Welsh: Great Basin Naturalist 46: 264. (1986) | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 20: 354. (1885) |
Web links |