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kass' Draba

Howell's Draba, Howell's whitlow-grass, rosette Draba

Habit Perennials; caudex branched (densely covered with persistent petiole remains, branches sometimes terminating in sterile rosettes); scapose. Perennials; (loosely cespitose); caudex branched (somewhat surculose, with persistent leaf remains, branches sometimes terminating in sterile rosettes); often scapose.
Stems

unbranched, 0.5–1.8 dm, glabrous.

unbranched, (0.2–)0.4–1.1(–1.5) dm, usually pubescent throughout, rarely glabrous, trichomes simple and 2–4-rayed, 0.1–0.6 mm.

Basal leaves

rosulate; long-petiolate;

petiole ciliate throughout;

blade oblanceolate to linear-oblanceolate, 1.5–5.5 cm × (1.5–)2–5.5 mm, margins entire (ciliate, trichomes simple, 0.2–1 mm), surfaces abaxially sparsely pubescent with short-stalked, submalpighiaceous trichomes, 0.3–1.3 mm, sometimes with 3- or 4-rayed ones, adaxially usually glabrous, rarely sparsely pubescent.

rosulate;

blade (somewhat fleshy), oblanceolate or spatulate to obovate, 0.4–1.6(–2.5) cm × (1.5–)3–6(–10) mm, margins entire, surfaces pubescent with stalked, cruciform, and fewer 2- or 3-rayed trichomes, 0.07–0.5 mm, rarely both surfaces glabrous and trichomes on margins, (midvein obscure abaxially).

Cauline leaves

0.

0–3 (or 4);

sessile;

blade ovate to oblong, margins entire, pubescent as basal.

Racemes

3–8(–10)-flowered, ebracteate, considerably elongated in fruit;

rachis not flexuous, glabrous.

(5–)7–18(–25)-flowered, usually ebracteate, sometimes proximalmost 1 or 2 flowers bracteate, elongated in fruit;

rachis not flexuous, usually pubescent as stem, rarely glabrous.

Flowers

sepals broadly ovate, 2–3 mm, subapically sparsely pubescent, (trichomes simple);

petals yellow, oblanceolate, 4.5–7 × 1.2–2 mm;

anthers ovate, 0.4–0.5 mm.

sepals ovate, 2.5–3.2 mm, glabrous or pubescent, (trichomes 2–4-rayed);

petals yellow, oblanceolate, 5.5–8 × 1–2 mm;

anthers oblong, 0.7–0.9 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

ascending to divaricate-ascending, straight, 5–14(–17) mm, glabrous.

divaricate-ascending, straight, (4–)7–10 mm, usually pubescent as stem, rarely glabrous.

Fruits

elliptic to oblong-elliptic, plane, flattened, 3–10(–14) × 2–3 mm;

valves glabrous;

ovules 20–28 per ovary;

style 0.6–1 mm.

lanceolate to elliptic-lanceolate or broadly ovate, plane (not curved), strongly flattened, 6–11(–15) × 3–5 mm;

valves usually pubescent, rarely glabrous, trichomes simple and 2–4-rayed, 0.05–0.3 mm;

ovules 8–22 per ovary;

style (0.7–)1.6–3 mm.

Seeds

oblong, 1.2–1.4 × 0.7–0.8 mm.

oblong, 1–1.6 × 0.8–1 mm, (sometimes distally appendaged).

2n

= 22.

Draba kassii

Draba howellii

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jun. Flowering Jul–Aug.
Habitat Quartzite and granitic outcrops Rocky summits, cracks in granite walls, rock crevices
Elevation 2100-2600 m (6900-8500 ft) 1900-2700 m (6200-8900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
UT
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; OR
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Draba kassii is a distinctive species that is known from the Deep Creek Mountains in Juab and Tooele counties.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Draba howellii is known from Siskiyou and Trinity counties, California, and Josephine County, Oregon. One collection, Tracy 14623 (DS, GH, UC), is unusual in having glabrous stems, pedicels, and leaf blade surfaces. In this regard, it resembles D. carnosula, but in all other respects (bracts, seeds, inflorescences, etc.), it is indistinguishable from D. howellii. For characteristics distinguishing the two species, see 23. D. carnosula.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 315. FNA vol. 7, p. 312.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Arabideae > Draba Brassicaceae > tribe Arabideae > Draba
Sibling taxa
D. abajoensis, D. albertina, D. aleutica, D. alpina, D. aprica, D. arabisans, D. arctica, D. arctogena, D. argyrea, D. arida, D. asprella, D. asterophora, D. aurea, D. aureola, D. bifurcata, D. borealis, D. brachycarpa, D. brachystylis, D. breweri, D. burkei, D. californica, D. cana, D. carnosula, D. chamissonis, D. cinerea, D. corrugata, D. corymbosa, D. crassa, D. crassifolia, D. cruciata, D. cuneifolia, D. cusickii, D. cyclomorpha, D. daviesiae, D. densifolia, D. exunguiculata, D. fladnizensis, D. glabella, D. globosa, D. graminea, D. grandis, D. grayana, D. heilii, D. helleriana, D. hitchcockii, D. howellii, D. incana, D. incerta, D. incrassata, D. inexpectata, D. jaegeri, D. juvenilis, D. kluanei, D. lactea, D. lemmonii, D. lonchocarpa, D. longisquamosa, D. macounii, D. maguirei, D. malpighiacea, D. micropetala, D. mogollonica, D. monoensis, D. mulliganii, D. murrayi, D. nemorosa, D. nivalis, D. norvegica, D. novolympica, D. oblongata, D. ogilviensis, D. oligosperma, D. oreibata, D. oxycarpa, D. palanderiana, D. pauciflora, D. paucifructa, D. paysonii, D. pectinipila, D. pedicellata, D. pennellii, D. petrophila, D. pilosa, D. platycarpa, D. porsildii, D. praealta, D. pterosperma, D. ramosissima, D. ramulosa, D. rectifructa, D. reptans, D. ruaxes, D. santaquinensis, D. saxosa, D. scotteri, D. serpentina, D. sharsmithii, D. sibirica, D. sierrae, D. simmonsii, D. smithii, D. sobolifera, D. spectabilis, D. sphaerocarpa, D. sphaeroides, D. standleyi, D. stenoloba, D. stenopetala, D. streptobrachia, D. streptocarpa, D. subalpina, D. subcapitata, D. subumbellata, D. trichocarpa, D. ventosa, D. verna, D. viridis, D. weberi, D. yukonensis, D. zionensis
D. abajoensis, D. albertina, D. aleutica, D. alpina, D. aprica, D. arabisans, D. arctica, D. arctogena, D. argyrea, D. arida, D. asprella, D. asterophora, D. aurea, D. aureola, D. bifurcata, D. borealis, D. brachycarpa, D. brachystylis, D. breweri, D. burkei, D. californica, D. cana, D. carnosula, D. chamissonis, D. cinerea, D. corrugata, D. corymbosa, D. crassa, D. crassifolia, D. cruciata, D. cuneifolia, D. cusickii, D. cyclomorpha, D. daviesiae, D. densifolia, D. exunguiculata, D. fladnizensis, D. glabella, D. globosa, D. graminea, D. grandis, D. grayana, D. heilii, D. helleriana, D. hitchcockii, D. incana, D. incerta, D. incrassata, D. inexpectata, D. jaegeri, D. juvenilis, D. kassii, D. kluanei, D. lactea, D. lemmonii, D. lonchocarpa, D. longisquamosa, D. macounii, D. maguirei, D. malpighiacea, D. micropetala, D. mogollonica, D. monoensis, D. mulliganii, D. murrayi, D. nemorosa, D. nivalis, D. norvegica, D. novolympica, D. oblongata, D. ogilviensis, D. oligosperma, D. oreibata, D. oxycarpa, D. palanderiana, D. pauciflora, D. paucifructa, D. paysonii, D. pectinipila, D. pedicellata, D. pennellii, D. petrophila, D. pilosa, D. platycarpa, D. porsildii, D. praealta, D. pterosperma, D. ramosissima, D. ramulosa, D. rectifructa, D. reptans, D. ruaxes, D. santaquinensis, D. saxosa, D. scotteri, D. serpentina, D. sharsmithii, D. sibirica, D. sierrae, D. simmonsii, D. smithii, D. sobolifera, D. spectabilis, D. sphaerocarpa, D. sphaeroides, D. standleyi, D. stenoloba, D. stenopetala, D. streptobrachia, D. streptocarpa, D. subalpina, D. subcapitata, D. subumbellata, D. trichocarpa, D. ventosa, D. verna, D. viridis, D. weberi, D. yukonensis, D. zionensis
Name authority S. L. Welsh: Great Basin Naturalist 46: 264. (1986) S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 20: 354. (1885)
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