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kass' Draba

arctic whitlowgrass

Habit Perennials; caudex branched (densely covered with persistent petiole remains, branches sometimes terminating in sterile rosettes); scapose. Perennials; (cespitose, not pulvinate); caudex simple or branched; rarely scapose.
Stems

unbranched, 0.5–1.8 dm, glabrous.

unbranched, 0.3–1.7(–2.4) dm, pubescent, trichomes 4–10-rayed (rays sometimes branched), 0.1–0.3 mm, with fewer, simple ones, to 0.7 mm.

Basal leaves

rosulate; long-petiolate;

petiole ciliate throughout;

blade oblanceolate to linear-oblanceolate, 1.5–5.5 cm × (1.5–)2–5.5 mm, margins entire (ciliate, trichomes simple, 0.2–1 mm), surfaces abaxially sparsely pubescent with short-stalked, submalpighiaceous trichomes, 0.3–1.3 mm, sometimes with 3- or 4-rayed ones, adaxially usually glabrous, rarely sparsely pubescent.

rosulate;

petiolate;

petiole base ciliate, (trichomes simple, 0.2–0.8 mm);

blade oblanceolate to narrowly obovate, 0.4–2.3(–3) cm × 1.5–6.5 mm, margins usually entire, rarely with 1 tooth on each side, surfaces densely pubescent with minutely stalked, 8–12-rayed, stellate trichomes, 0.2–0.4 mm, sometimes with coarser, simple or 2-rayed ones, (midvein distinct abaxially).

Cauline leaves

0.

0 or 1(–3);

sessile;

blade ovate or oblong to lanceolate, margins entire, surfaces pubescent as basal.

Racemes

3–8(–10)-flowered, ebracteate, considerably elongated in fruit;

rachis not flexuous, glabrous.

3–18(–25)-flowered, ebracteate, elongated in fruit;

rachis not flexuous, pubescent as stem.

Flowers

sepals broadly ovate, 2–3 mm, subapically sparsely pubescent, (trichomes simple);

petals yellow, oblanceolate, 4.5–7 × 1.2–2 mm;

anthers ovate, 0.4–0.5 mm.

sepals ovate, 2–2.5 mm, pubescent, (trichomes short-stalked, 2- or 3-rayed, and simple);

petals white, spatulate to obovate, 3.5–6 × 1.8–2 mm;

anthers ovate, 0.3–0.4 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

ascending to divaricate-ascending, straight, 5–14(–17) mm, glabrous.

divaricate-ascending or ascending, straight, (1.5–)2–6 mm, pubescent, trichomes stalked, stellate, and, sometimes, simple.

Fruits

elliptic to oblong-elliptic, plane, flattened, 3–10(–14) × 2–3 mm;

valves glabrous;

ovules 20–28 per ovary;

style 0.6–1 mm.

oblong to lanceolate, plane, slightly flattened, (5–)6–11 × 2–3 mm;

valves pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 2–5-rayed (some rays branched), 0.05–0.3 mm;

ovules 20–32 per ovary;

style 0.1–1 mm (stigma distinctly wider than style).

Seeds

oblong, 1.2–1.4 × 0.7–0.8 mm.

ovoid, 0.8–1.1 × (0.6–)0.7–0.8 mm.

2n

= 22.

= 80.

Draba kassii

Draba arctica

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jun. Flowering Jun–Jul.
Habitat Quartzite and granitic outcrops Clay flats, gravel, beaches, limestone outcrops, talus
Elevation 2100-2600 m (6900-8500 ft) 0-500 m (0-1600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
UT
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
NU; Greenland; Europe (Norway [Svalbard])
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Draba kassii is a distinctive species that is known from the Deep Creek Mountains in Juab and Tooele counties.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

As circumscribed here, Draba arctica consists of two distinct elements often recognized as subspecies (arctica and ostenfeldii; T. W. Böcher 1966); perhaps they are better treated as distinct species (D. arctica and D. ovibovina). Lack of adequate material and inability to examine all of the types in this complex prevent us from doing so.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 315. FNA vol. 7, p. 291.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Arabideae > Draba Brassicaceae > tribe Arabideae > Draba
Sibling taxa
D. abajoensis, D. albertina, D. aleutica, D. alpina, D. aprica, D. arabisans, D. arctica, D. arctogena, D. argyrea, D. arida, D. asprella, D. asterophora, D. aurea, D. aureola, D. bifurcata, D. borealis, D. brachycarpa, D. brachystylis, D. breweri, D. burkei, D. californica, D. cana, D. carnosula, D. chamissonis, D. cinerea, D. corrugata, D. corymbosa, D. crassa, D. crassifolia, D. cruciata, D. cuneifolia, D. cusickii, D. cyclomorpha, D. daviesiae, D. densifolia, D. exunguiculata, D. fladnizensis, D. glabella, D. globosa, D. graminea, D. grandis, D. grayana, D. heilii, D. helleriana, D. hitchcockii, D. howellii, D. incana, D. incerta, D. incrassata, D. inexpectata, D. jaegeri, D. juvenilis, D. kluanei, D. lactea, D. lemmonii, D. lonchocarpa, D. longisquamosa, D. macounii, D. maguirei, D. malpighiacea, D. micropetala, D. mogollonica, D. monoensis, D. mulliganii, D. murrayi, D. nemorosa, D. nivalis, D. norvegica, D. novolympica, D. oblongata, D. ogilviensis, D. oligosperma, D. oreibata, D. oxycarpa, D. palanderiana, D. pauciflora, D. paucifructa, D. paysonii, D. pectinipila, D. pedicellata, D. pennellii, D. petrophila, D. pilosa, D. platycarpa, D. porsildii, D. praealta, D. pterosperma, D. ramosissima, D. ramulosa, D. rectifructa, D. reptans, D. ruaxes, D. santaquinensis, D. saxosa, D. scotteri, D. serpentina, D. sharsmithii, D. sibirica, D. sierrae, D. simmonsii, D. smithii, D. sobolifera, D. spectabilis, D. sphaerocarpa, D. sphaeroides, D. standleyi, D. stenoloba, D. stenopetala, D. streptobrachia, D. streptocarpa, D. subalpina, D. subcapitata, D. subumbellata, D. trichocarpa, D. ventosa, D. verna, D. viridis, D. weberi, D. yukonensis, D. zionensis
D. abajoensis, D. albertina, D. aleutica, D. alpina, D. aprica, D. arabisans, D. arctogena, D. argyrea, D. arida, D. asprella, D. asterophora, D. aurea, D. aureola, D. bifurcata, D. borealis, D. brachycarpa, D. brachystylis, D. breweri, D. burkei, D. californica, D. cana, D. carnosula, D. chamissonis, D. cinerea, D. corrugata, D. corymbosa, D. crassa, D. crassifolia, D. cruciata, D. cuneifolia, D. cusickii, D. cyclomorpha, D. daviesiae, D. densifolia, D. exunguiculata, D. fladnizensis, D. glabella, D. globosa, D. graminea, D. grandis, D. grayana, D. heilii, D. helleriana, D. hitchcockii, D. howellii, D. incana, D. incerta, D. incrassata, D. inexpectata, D. jaegeri, D. juvenilis, D. kassii, D. kluanei, D. lactea, D. lemmonii, D. lonchocarpa, D. longisquamosa, D. macounii, D. maguirei, D. malpighiacea, D. micropetala, D. mogollonica, D. monoensis, D. mulliganii, D. murrayi, D. nemorosa, D. nivalis, D. norvegica, D. novolympica, D. oblongata, D. ogilviensis, D. oligosperma, D. oreibata, D. oxycarpa, D. palanderiana, D. pauciflora, D. paucifructa, D. paysonii, D. pectinipila, D. pedicellata, D. pennellii, D. petrophila, D. pilosa, D. platycarpa, D. porsildii, D. praealta, D. pterosperma, D. ramosissima, D. ramulosa, D. rectifructa, D. reptans, D. ruaxes, D. santaquinensis, D. saxosa, D. scotteri, D. serpentina, D. sharsmithii, D. sibirica, D. sierrae, D. simmonsii, D. smithii, D. sobolifera, D. spectabilis, D. sphaerocarpa, D. sphaeroides, D. standleyi, D. stenoloba, D. stenopetala, D. streptobrachia, D. streptocarpa, D. subalpina, D. subcapitata, D. subumbellata, D. trichocarpa, D. ventosa, D. verna, D. viridis, D. weberi, D. yukonensis, D. zionensis
Synonyms D. arctica subsp. ostenfeldii, D. arctica var. ostenfeldii, D. cinerea var. arctica, D. ostenfeldii, D. ostenfeldii var. ovibovina, D. ovibovina
Name authority S. L. Welsh: Great Basin Naturalist 46: 264. (1986) J. Vahl: in G. C. Oeder et al., Fl. Dan. 13(39): plate 5, 2294. (1840)
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