Draba incerta |
Draba micropetala |
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whitlow-wort, Yellowstone Draba, Yellowstone Draba whitlow-wort, Yellowstone whitlow-grass, Yellowstone whitlow-wort |
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Habit | Perennials; (cespitose, often pulvinate); caudex branched (dense with persistent leaf remains, branches sometimes terminating in sterile rosettes); scapose. | Perennials; caudex branched (with persistent leaf remains); scapose. |
Stems | unbranched, (0.2–)0.4–1.4(–2.1) dm, often pubescent throughout, sometimes glabrous distally, trichomes often simple and 2–5-rayed, 0.1–0.5 mm, (sometimes with mostly subpectinate ones). |
unbranched, (0.05–)0.15–0.7(–1.1) dm, pubescent throughout, sometimes sparsely so distally, trichomes stalked, 2–4-rayed, and simple, 0.05–0.6 mm. |
Basal leaves | rosulate; petiolate; petiole (0–1 cm), ciliate throughout; blade narrowly oblanceolate to linear, (0.4–)0.6–1.7(–2.5) cm × (1–)1.5–3.5(–5) mm, margins entire, (ciliate, trichomes usually simple, rarely 2-rayed, 0.2–1.1 mm), surfaces usually pubescent with short-stalked, pectinate trichomes, 0.15–0.5 mm, sometimes also with 4–6-rayed ones, (midvein usually obscure abaxially), sometimes glabrous adaxially. |
(not imbricate); rosulate; petiolate; petiole (base thickened), margin ciliate, (trichomes coarse, simple and 2-rayed, 0.3–1.3 mm); blade broadly oblanceolate to broadly obovate, 0.6–2 cm × 4–12 mm, margins entire, (apex obtuse to rounded, trichomes multibranched, subcruciform), surfaces pubescent abaxially with stalked, 2–4-rayed and, rarely, simple trichomes, 0.1–0.6 mm, adaxially glabrous or with mostly simple trichomes. |
Cauline leaves | usually 0 (or 1, as a bract); sessile; blade linear to oblong, margins entire, surfaces pubescent as basal. |
0. |
Racemes | 3–14(–30)-flowered, usually ebracteate, rarely proximalmost flowers bracteate, elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous, glabrous or pubescent as stem. |
2–7(–10)-flowered, ebracteate, often elongated in fruit; rachis often flexuous, pubescent as stem. |
Flowers | sepals broadly ovate, 2.5–3.5(–4) mm, pubescent, (trichomes simple and 2- or 3-rayed); petals yellow (fading white), oblanceolate to obovate, 4–6 × 1.5–2.5 mm; anthers ovate, 0.3–0.5 mm. |
sepals oblong, 1.8–2.5 mm, pubescent, (trichomes simple, with short-stalked, 2-rayed ones); petals pale yellow, narrowly spatulate or oblanceolate, 2–3 × (0.7–)1–1.5 mm; anthers ovate, 0.3–0.4 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | ascending, straight, (2.5–)4–11(–27) mm, glabrous or pubescent, trichomes 2–5-rayed or pectinate. |
divaricate to ascending, straight, 1–3(–4) mm, pubescent as stem. |
Fruits | broadly ovate to lanceolate, plane, flattened, 5–9(–11) × 2–4 mm; valves glabrous or puberulent, trichomes simple and 2-rayed, 0.05–0.3 mm; ovules 8–16(–20) per ovary; style 0.2–0.9 mm. |
elliptic-ovate, plane, slightly flattened, 5–10 × 2–3.2 mm; valves often densely pubescent, trichomes simple and spurred, 0.1–0.5 mm; ovules (16–)18–28 per ovary; style 0.05–0.3 mm (stigma about as wide as style). |
Seeds | oblong, 1.1–1.5 × 0.7–1 mm. |
oblong, 1–1.1 × 0.5–0.6 mm. |
2n | = 112. |
= 48. |
Draba incerta |
Draba micropetala |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug. | Flowering Jun–Jul. |
Habitat | Rock outcrops, talus, gravelly areas, tundra | Meadows, mesic tundra, swales, gravelly soils |
Elevation | 0-3300 m (0-10800 ft) | 0-900 m (0-3000 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; CO; ID; MT; NV; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; QC; YT
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AK; NT; NU; Greenland; Europe (Norway [Spitsbergen]); e Asia (Russian Far East, Siberia) |
Discussion | Draba incerta was shown by G. A. Mulligan (1972) to be sexually reproducing and 14-ploid with x = 8. It is often confused with the apomict D. oligosperma (2n = 32, 64). Draba incerta is readily separated from D. oligosperma by having well-formed (versus abortive) anthers and pollen, stalked (versus sessile) leaf trichomes, and ciliate (versus non-ciliate) basal leaves with obscure (versus prominent) midveins. Although both species have leafless scapes, one often finds a bract adnate to, or subtending, the proximalmost pedicel in D. incerta. Draba incerta is found near sea level in Alaska. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Draba micropetala, which was not listed by C. L. Hitchcock (1941) or R. C. Rollins (1993), is frequently confused with the closely related tetraploid (2n = 32) D. pauciflora. It is distinguished from the latter by having elongated (versus congested) fruiting racemes, narrower [2–3.2 versus (3–)3.5–5 mm] and elliptic-ovate (versus obovate) fruits, more [(16–)18–28 versus 8–16(–20)] seeds per fruit, and obtuse to rounded (versus subacute to acute) leaf apices with multibranched, subcruciform (versus simple and/or 2-branched) trichomes. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 313. | FNA vol. 7, p. 319. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Arabideae > Draba | Brassicaceae > tribe Arabideae > Draba |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | D. exalata, D. incerta var. laevicapsula, D. incerta var. peasei, D. laevicapsula, D. peasei | D. alpina var. micropetala, D. oblongata subsp. minuta, D. pauciflora var. micropetala |
Name authority | Payson: Amer. J. Bot. 4: 261. (1917) | Hooker: in W. E. Parry, App. Parry J. Sec. Voy., 385. (1825) |
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