Draba incana |
Draba pennellii |
|
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twisted Draba |
schell creek Draba |
|
Habit | Biennials; not scapose. | Perennials; (cespitose, often forming mats); caudex branched (elongated, with persistent leaf bases, branches sometimes terminating in sterile rosettes); sometimes scapose. |
Stems | usually branched, rarely unbranched, (0.3–)0.6–3(–4) dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes simple, 0.4–1.3 mm, with fewer 2–4-rayed ones, to 0.3 mm, (distally with mostly branched trichomes, with fewer, simple ones). |
unbranched, (0.15–)0.3–0.7(–1) dm, pubescent proximally, trichomes simple and spurred, 0.4–0.8 mm, and short-stalked, 2–4-rayed, 0.1–0.4 mm, (sometimes with simple trichomes distally). |
Basal leaves | rosulate; petiolate; petiole base and margin ciliate, (trichomes simple, 0.2–0.7 mm); blade lanceolate or oblanceolate to spatulate, 0.5–2.9 cm × 1–5(–9) mm, margins dentate, surfaces pubescent, abaxially with stalked, cruciform, or 2- or 3-rayed trichomes, 0.1–0.4 mm, (rarely with a branched ray), adaxially with simple trichomes, 0.1–0.7 mm, and stalked, 2–4-rayed ones. |
subrosulate; sessile; blade oblanceolate to oblong, (0.3–)0.5–0.8 cm × 1–3 mm, (base ciliate, trichomes simple, 0.2–0.8 mm), margins entire, (not ciliate), surfaces usually pubescent, with stalked, (2–)4 (or 5)-rayed trichomes, 0.2–0.5 mm, adaxially sometimes glabrate, or primarily with simple trichomes, 0.3–0.8 mm. |
Cauline leaves | (15–)22–54(–76), (densely imbricate at least basally); sessile; blade ovate to oblong or lanceolate (base often densely bearded abaxially, trichomes simple, to 1.3 mm), margins dentate, surfaces pubescent as basal. |
(0 or) 1–4; sessile; blade ovate to oblong, margins entire, surfaces pubescent as basal. |
Racemes | (11–)17–36(–48)-flowered, bracteate basally, elongated or not in fruit; rachis not flexuous, pubescent as stems distally. |
(3–)7–15(–20)-flowered, ebracteate, elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous, pubescent as stem. |
Flowers | sepals ovate, 2–2.5 mm, pubescent, (trichomes simple and short-stalked, 2–4-rayed); petals white, spatulate, 3.5–4.5 × 1–2 mm; anthers ovate, 0.3–0.4 mm. |
sepals ovate to oblong, 2–3 mm, pubescent, (trichomes simple, with fewer, short-stalked, 2-rayed ones); petals white, obovate, 3.5–6 × 1.5–2.8 mm; anthers oblong, 0.5–0.6 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | erect to ascending, (subappressed to rachis), straight, (1.5–)2.5–6(–13) mm, pubescent, trichomes 2–4-rayed and simple. |
divaricate-ascending to ascending, straight, 3–10 mm, pubescent, trichomes simple and short-stalked, 2–4-rayed, (0.1–0.4 mm). |
Fruits | oblong to linear-lanceolate or elliptic, slightly twisted or plane, flattened, 5–10(–12) × 1.5–2.5(–3) mm; valves glabrous or pubescent, trichomes simple and short-stalked, 2–4-rayed, 0.05–0.3 mm; ovules (24–)30–40 per ovary; style 0.01–0.25 mm. |
broadly or, rarely, narrowly lanceolate to elliptic or ovate, plane or slightly twisted, flattened, (4)5–8(–10) × 2–3.2 mm; valves (each with distinct midvein), pubescent, trichomes simple and short-stalked, 2-rayed, 0.08–0.2 mm; ovules 12–24 per ovary; style (0.7–)1–1.8(–2.1) mm. |
Seeds | oblong, 0.7–1.1 × 0.5–0.6 mm. |
oblong, 0.9–1.3 × 0.7–1 mm. |
2n | = 32. |
= 32. |
Draba incana |
Draba pennellii |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Aug. | Flowering May–Jul. |
Habitat | Rock outcrops, talus, gravelly shores | Rock outcrops and talus slopes in pinyon-juniper, sagebrush, mountain shrub, and mixed conifer communities |
Elevation | 0-200 m (0-700 ft) | 1900-3500 m (6200-11500 ft) |
Distribution |
MI; MN; MB; NB; NL; ON; PE; QC; Greenland; n Europe; c Europe (Russia) |
NV |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Draba pennellii is known from White Pine County in east-central Nevada. It is easily distinguished from other white-flowered species in the region by its elongated, many-branched caudices, long styles, usually few-leaved or, rarely, leafless flowering stems, and distinct midvein on fruit valves. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 312. | FNA vol. 7, p. 329. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | D. confusa, D. contorta, D. incana subsp. confusa, D. incana var. confusa, D. incana var. contorta | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 643. (1753) | Rollins: J. Arnold Arbor. 64: 502. (1983) |
Web links |