Draba incana |
Draba cruciata |
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twisted Draba |
Mineral King Draba |
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Habit | Biennials; not scapose. | Perennials; (cespitose, loosely matted); caudex branched (with persistent leaf remains, branches sometimes terminating in sterile rosettes); scapose. |
Stems | usually branched, rarely unbranched, (0.3–)0.6–3(–4) dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes simple, 0.4–1.3 mm, with fewer 2–4-rayed ones, to 0.3 mm, (distally with mostly branched trichomes, with fewer, simple ones). |
unbranched, (0.3–)0.5–1.4(–1.8) dm, often glabrous throughout, sometimes pubescent proximally, trichomes stalked, cruciform, 0.07–0.3 mm, with 3–5-rayed ones. |
Basal leaves | rosulate; petiolate; petiole base and margin ciliate, (trichomes simple, 0.2–0.7 mm); blade lanceolate or oblanceolate to spatulate, 0.5–2.9 cm × 1–5(–9) mm, margins dentate, surfaces pubescent, abaxially with stalked, cruciform, or 2- or 3-rayed trichomes, 0.1–0.4 mm, (rarely with a branched ray), adaxially with simple trichomes, 0.1–0.7 mm, and stalked, 2–4-rayed ones. |
rosulate; petiolate; petiole ciliate throughout; blade oblanceolate to narrowly obovate, (0.4–)0.6–1.1(–1.6) cm × 1.5–3 mm, margins entire or minutely denticulate, surfaces pubescent with stalked, cruciform trichomes, 0.07–0.4 mm, (rarely with fewer, 3–5-rayed ones, sometimes both surfaces glabrous and only margins pubescent, not ciliate, midvein obscure abaxially). |
Cauline leaves | (15–)22–54(–76), (densely imbricate at least basally); sessile; blade ovate to oblong or lanceolate (base often densely bearded abaxially, trichomes simple, to 1.3 mm), margins dentate, surfaces pubescent as basal. |
0. |
Racemes | (11–)17–36(–48)-flowered, bracteate basally, elongated or not in fruit; rachis not flexuous, pubescent as stems distally. |
(3–)5–18(–22)-flowered, ebracteate, considerably elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous, glabrous. |
Flowers | sepals ovate, 2–2.5 mm, pubescent, (trichomes simple and short-stalked, 2–4-rayed); petals white, spatulate, 3.5–4.5 × 1–2 mm; anthers ovate, 0.3–0.4 mm. |
sepals ovate, 1.5–2 mm, glabrous or pubescent distally, (trichomes short-stalked, 4-rayed); petals yellow, spatulate to oblanceolate, 4–5(–6) × 1.2–2 mm; anthers ovate, 0.4–0.6 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | erect to ascending, (subappressed to rachis), straight, (1.5–)2.5–6(–13) mm, pubescent, trichomes 2–4-rayed and simple. |
divaricate-ascending, (not decurrent basally), straight, (4–)5–10(–13) mm, glabrous. |
Fruits | oblong to linear-lanceolate or elliptic, slightly twisted or plane, flattened, 5–10(–12) × 1.5–2.5(–3) mm; valves glabrous or pubescent, trichomes simple and short-stalked, 2–4-rayed, 0.05–0.3 mm; ovules (24–)30–40 per ovary; style 0.01–0.25 mm. |
narrowly lanceolate to elliptic-lanceolate, plane (not curved), flattened, (4–)6–12(–16) × 1.5–3 mm; valves glabrous or puberulent, trichomes simple and short stalked, 2–4-rayed, 0.03–0.15 mm; ovules 6–10(–12) per ovary; style (0.1–)0.3–0.8 mm. |
Seeds | oblong, 0.7–1.1 × 0.5–0.6 mm. |
ovoid, 1–1.7 × 0.8–1.3 mm. |
2n | = 32. |
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Draba incana |
Draba cruciata |
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Phenology | Flowering Jul–Aug. | Flowering Jul–Aug. |
Habitat | Rock outcrops, talus, gravelly shores | Subalpine areas, ridges in pine and fir forests |
Elevation | 0-200 m (0-700 ft) | 2500-3100 m (8200-10200 ft) |
Distribution |
MI; MN; MB; NB; NL; ON; PE; QC; Greenland; n Europe; c Europe (Russia) |
CA |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Draba cruciata is known only from the Sierra Nevada of Tulare County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 312. | FNA vol. 7, p. 303. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | D. confusa, D. contorta, D. incana subsp. confusa, D. incana var. confusa, D. incana var. contorta | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 643. (1753) | Payson: Amer. J. Bot. 4: 265. (1917) |
Web links |