Draba hitchcockii |
Draba paucifructa |
|
---|---|---|
lost river Draba |
Charleston Mountain Draba |
|
Habit | Perennials; (densely cespitose); caudex branched (densely covered with persistent leaves, branches sometimes terminating in sterile rosettes); scapose. | Perennials; caudex simple or branched (not fleshy, usually with some persistent leaf remains); sometimes scapose. |
Stems | unbranched, (0.1–)0.3–1(–1.3) dm, hirsute throughout, trichomes simple, 0.4–1 mm, and 2–4-rayed, 0.1–0.6 mm. |
unbranched, (0.1–)0.3–0.9 dm, glabrous throughout or sparsely pubescent proximally, trichomes simple and 2–6-rayed, 0.1–0.5 mm. |
Basal leaves | (densely imbricate); rosulate; sessile; blade narrowly oblanceolate to oblong-linear, 0.3–1.2(–1.5) cm × 1–2 mm, margins entire, (ciliate, trichomes simple, 0.3–1.2 mm), surfaces pubescent abaxially with stalked, 2–4-rayed trichomes, 0.08–0.45 mm, (midvein obscure), adaxially glabrous proximally, sparsely pubescent distally with mostly simple trichomes. |
rosulate; petiolate; petiole (0–0.5 cm), ciliate throughout; blade oblanceolate to obovate, 0.4–1.7(–2.3) cm × 1.6–4(–6) mm, margins usually entire, rarely denticulate, (sparsely ciliate, trichomes simple, 0.3–0.8 mm), surfaces pubescent, abaxially with stalked, (2–)4(–6)-rayed trichomes, (0.05–)0.1–0.6 mm, adaxially with simple and fewer, stalked, 2–4-rayed ones. |
Cauline leaves | 0. |
0 or 1; sessile; blade ovate to lanceolate, margins entire, surfaces pubescent as basal. |
Racemes | 4–15-flowered, ebracteate, elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous, hirsute as stem. |
(2–)4–9(–12)-flowered, ebracteate, elongated in fruit; rachis slightly flexuous, glabrous. |
Flowers | sepals oblong, 2.5–3.5 mm, hirsute, (trichomes simple and stalked, 2–4-rayed); petals white, obovate, 5–6.5 × 2–3.5 mm; anthers ovate, 0.5–0.6 mm. |
sepals ovate, 1.2–1.7 mm, pubescent, (trichomes simple and short-stalked, 2- or 3-rayed); petals yellowish (quickly fading white), spatulate, 1.8–2.2 × 0.6–1 mm; anthers ovate, 0.25–0.3 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | ascending, straight, (2–)4–13(–18) mm, hirsute as stem. |
divaricate-ascending, straight, 2–5(–8) mm, glabrous. |
Fruits | ovate to broadly oblong or elliptic, plane, flattened, (3–)4–7(–10) × (2.5–)3.5–5 mm; valves pubescent, trichomes simple and short-stalked, 2(–4)-rayed, 0.06–0.5 mm; ovules 8–12 per ovary; style (0.8–)1–1.7(–2) mm. |
elliptic to linear lanceolate, plane, flattened, 5–10(–12) × 1.7–2(–2.5) mm; valves glabrous; ovules 20–30 per ovary; style 0.08–0.2 mm. |
Seeds | oblong, 1.4–1.8 × 0.8–1 mm. |
oblong, 0.9–1.2 × 0.5–0.8 mm. |
2n | = 54. |
= 40. |
Draba hitchcockii |
Draba paucifructa |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | Flowering Jun–Jul. |
Habitat | Limestone outcrops and gravelly soil | Moist, shaded slopes among limestone and dolomite rocks |
Elevation | 1800-2200 m (5900-7200 ft) | 2600-3500 m (8500-11500 ft) |
Distribution |
ID |
NV |
Discussion | Draba hitchcockii is known from the Lost River Range in Butte and Custer counties. Based on morphological and chromosomal evidence, M. D. Windham (2004) suggested that it may be an allopolyploid resulting from hybridization between D. oreibata and D. paysonii. Draba hitchcockii is superficially similar to D. jaegeri, a taxon known from the Charleston Mountains of Clark County, Nevada. Both are cespitose perennials with relatively large, white flowers and a chromosome number (2n = 54) otherwise unknown in Draba (Windham). Features distinguishing these two taxa are provided in the discussion of 51. D. jaegeri. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Draba paucifructa is known from the Charleston Mountains in Clark County. M. D. Windham (2004) suggested that it is an allopolyploid resulting from hybridization between D. albertina and D. lonchocarpa, and he discussed the morphological features that distinguish this species from its putative parents. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 311. | FNA vol. 7, p. 327. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Rollins: J. Arnold Arbor. 64: 500. (1983) | Clokey & C. L. Hitchcock: Madroño 5: 127. (1939) |
Web links |