Draba hitchcockii |
Draba brachystylis |
|
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lost river Draba |
shortstyle Draba |
|
Habit | Perennials; (densely cespitose); caudex branched (densely covered with persistent leaves, branches sometimes terminating in sterile rosettes); scapose. | Annuals or perennials; (short-lived); caudex often simple (poorly developed); not scapose. |
Stems | unbranched, (0.1–)0.3–1(–1.3) dm, hirsute throughout, trichomes simple, 0.4–1 mm, and 2–4-rayed, 0.1–0.6 mm. |
unbranched or branched, 0.6–3(–3.7) dm, pubescent throughout, trichomes simple, 0.4–0.9 mm, and 2–4-rayed, 0.05–0.4 mm. |
Basal leaves | (densely imbricate); rosulate; sessile; blade narrowly oblanceolate to oblong-linear, 0.3–1.2(–1.5) cm × 1–2 mm, margins entire, (ciliate, trichomes simple, 0.3–1.2 mm), surfaces pubescent abaxially with stalked, 2–4-rayed trichomes, 0.08–0.45 mm, (midvein obscure), adaxially glabrous proximally, sparsely pubescent distally with mostly simple trichomes. |
rosulate; subsessile; petiole base ciliate, (trichomes simple, 0.3–0.9 mm); blade oblanceolate, 1–3.5 cm × 4–7(–12) mm, margins entire or denticulate, surfaces pubescent, abaxially with stalked, (2–)4-rayed trichomes, 0.1–0.5 mm, adaxially with simple trichomes, 0.2–0.6 mm, with smaller, 2–4-rayed ones. |
Cauline leaves | 0. |
(1 or) 2–6(–8); sessile; blade lanceolate or oblanceolate to ovate, margins entire or denticulate, surfaces pubescent as basal. |
Racemes | 4–15-flowered, ebracteate, elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous, hirsute as stem. |
(5–)10–35(–47)-flowered, ebracteate, elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous, pubescent as stem. |
Flowers | sepals oblong, 2.5–3.5 mm, hirsute, (trichomes simple and stalked, 2–4-rayed); petals white, obovate, 5–6.5 × 2–3.5 mm; anthers ovate, 0.5–0.6 mm. |
sepals ovate, 2–2.7 mm, pubescent, (trichomes simple and short-stalked, 2-rayed); petals pale yellow (fading white), oblanceolate, 2.5–3.7 × 0.9–1.2 mm; anthers ovate, 0.2–0.3 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | ascending, straight, (2–)4–13(–18) mm, hirsute as stem. |
divaricate-ascending, straight or only slightly curved upward, (1.5–)3–8(–10) mm, pubescent throughout, trichomes simple and stalked, 2–4-rayed. |
Fruits | ovate to broadly oblong or elliptic, plane, flattened, (3–)4–7(–10) × (2.5–)3.5–5 mm; valves pubescent, trichomes simple and short-stalked, 2(–4)-rayed, 0.06–0.5 mm; ovules 8–12 per ovary; style (0.8–)1–1.7(–2) mm. |
narrowly elliptic to lanceolate, plane, flattened, (7–)10–16(–19) × 2–3.5 mm; valves pubescent, trichomes simple, spurred, and short-stalked, 2-rayed, 0.05–0.2(–0.3) mm; ovules 20–36(–42) per ovary; style 0.2–0.6(–0.8) mm. |
Seeds | oblong, 1.4–1.8 × 0.8–1 mm. |
oblong, 0.9–1.3 × 0.6–0.7 mm. |
2n | = 54. |
= 44. |
Draba hitchcockii |
Draba brachystylis |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | Flowering Jun–Jul. |
Habitat | Limestone outcrops and gravelly soil | Fir and aspen communities, moist areas on rocky slopes |
Elevation | 1800-2200 m (5900-7200 ft) | 1700-3000 m (5600-9800 ft) |
Distribution |
ID |
UT |
Discussion | Draba hitchcockii is known from the Lost River Range in Butte and Custer counties. Based on morphological and chromosomal evidence, M. D. Windham (2004) suggested that it may be an allopolyploid resulting from hybridization between D. oreibata and D. paysonii. Draba hitchcockii is superficially similar to D. jaegeri, a taxon known from the Charleston Mountains of Clark County, Nevada. Both are cespitose perennials with relatively large, white flowers and a chromosome number (2n = 54) otherwise unknown in Draba (Windham). Features distinguishing these two taxa are provided in the discussion of 51. D. jaegeri. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Based on morphological and chromosomal data (L. Allphin and M. D. Windham, unpubl.), Draba brachystylis is hypothesized to be an allopolyploid derived through hybridization between D. albertina and D. santaquinensis. It is known to us only from Cache, Duchesne, Juab, Salt Lake, and Utah counties. C. L. Hitchcock (1941) indicated that the species grows in the Charleston Mountains of Clark County, Nevada, but we have not seen unequivocal material of it from that area. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 311. | FNA vol. 7, p. 297. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Rollins: J. Arnold Arbor. 64: 500. (1983) | Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 29: 240. (1902) |
Web links |