Draba hitchcockii |
Draba arctogena |
|
---|---|---|
lost river Draba |
fellfield whitlowgrass |
|
Habit | Perennials; (densely cespitose); caudex branched (densely covered with persistent leaves, branches sometimes terminating in sterile rosettes); scapose. | Perennials; (cespitose); caudex branched (sometimes with persistent leaf remains); sometimes scapose. |
Stems | unbranched, (0.1–)0.3–1(–1.3) dm, hirsute throughout, trichomes simple, 0.4–1 mm, and 2–4-rayed, 0.1–0.6 mm. |
unbranched, 0.3–1.4 dm, pubescent throughout, trichomes simple, 0.2–1 mm, and 2–6-rayed, 0.05–0.3 mm. |
Basal leaves | (densely imbricate); rosulate; sessile; blade narrowly oblanceolate to oblong-linear, 0.3–1.2(–1.5) cm × 1–2 mm, margins entire, (ciliate, trichomes simple, 0.3–1.2 mm), surfaces pubescent abaxially with stalked, 2–4-rayed trichomes, 0.08–0.45 mm, (midvein obscure), adaxially glabrous proximally, sparsely pubescent distally with mostly simple trichomes. |
rosulate; petiolate; petiole base and margin ciliate, (trichomes mostly simple, 0.2–1 mm); blade oblanceolate to narrowly obovate, 0.4–1.7 cm × 1.5–6 mm, margins entire or with 1–3 teeth on each side, surfaces pubescent with primarily simple trichomes, 0.3–1mm, abaxially mixed with stalked, 4–10-rayed ones, 0.1–0.2 mm. |
Cauline leaves | 0. |
0 or 1; sessile; blade ovate to oblong, margins entire or toothed, surfaces pubescent as basal. |
Racemes | 4–15-flowered, ebracteate, elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous, hirsute as stem. |
2–14(–17)-flowered, ebracteate, elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous, pubescent as stem. |
Flowers | sepals oblong, 2.5–3.5 mm, hirsute, (trichomes simple and stalked, 2–4-rayed); petals white, obovate, 5–6.5 × 2–3.5 mm; anthers ovate, 0.5–0.6 mm. |
sepals ovate, 1.8–2.5 mm, pubescent, (trichomes simple and short-stalked, 2–4-rayed); petals white, spatulate, 3–4 × 1.5–2 mm; anthers ovate, 0.3–0.4 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | ascending, straight, (2–)4–13(–18) mm, hirsute as stem. |
suberect to ascending, straight, 1–5(–7) mm, pubescent, trichomes simple and 2–4-rayed. |
Fruits | ovate to broadly oblong or elliptic, plane, flattened, (3–)4–7(–10) × (2.5–)3.5–5 mm; valves pubescent, trichomes simple and short-stalked, 2(–4)-rayed, 0.06–0.5 mm; ovules 8–12 per ovary; style (0.8–)1–1.7(–2) mm. |
oblong, plane, flattened, 4–9 × 2–3.5 mm; valves pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 2–4-rayed, 0.1–0.5 mm, sometimes with simple ones; ovules 20–32 per ovary; style 0.1–0.4 mm (stigma distinctly wider than style). |
Seeds | oblong, 1.4–1.8 × 0.8–1 mm. |
ovoid, 0.7–1 × 0.5–0.6 mm. |
2n | = 54. |
= 48. |
Draba hitchcockii |
Draba arctogena |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | Flowering Jun–Jul. |
Habitat | Limestone outcrops and gravelly soil | Scree, sandy hills, gravel flats |
Elevation | 1800-2200 m (5900-7200 ft) | 0-450 m (0-1500 ft) |
Distribution |
ID |
NT; NU; Greenland |
Discussion | Draba hitchcockii is known from the Lost River Range in Butte and Custer counties. Based on morphological and chromosomal evidence, M. D. Windham (2004) suggested that it may be an allopolyploid resulting from hybridization between D. oreibata and D. paysonii. Draba hitchcockii is superficially similar to D. jaegeri, a taxon known from the Charleston Mountains of Clark County, Nevada. Both are cespitose perennials with relatively large, white flowers and a chromosome number (2n = 54) otherwise unknown in Draba (Windham). Features distinguishing these two taxa are provided in the discussion of 51. D. jaegeri. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Draba arctogena is sometimes confused with D. norvegica, from which it differs by having less elongated fruiting racemes, abaxial leaf surfaces with 4–10-rayed (versus cruciform or, rarely, 2–6-rayed) trichomes, and fruits with 2–4-rayed trichomes, 0.1–0.5 mm, (versus glabrous or with simple and 2–4-rayed trichomes, 0.05–0.25 mm). The limits of D. arctica, D. arctogena, D. cinerea, and D. oblongata need to be critically evaluated in light of molecular and cytological data. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 311. | FNA vol. 7, p. 292. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | D. groenlandica var. arctogena, D. cinerea var. arctogena | |
Name authority | Rollins: J. Arnold Arbor. 64: 500. (1983) | (E. Ekman) E. Ekman: Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 25: 492. (1932) |
Web links |