Draba heilii |
Draba streptocarpa |
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pretty Draba, pretty whitlowgrass, twisted pod Draba |
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Habit | Perennials; (densely cespitose); caudex few-branched (compact, with persistent, thickened leaves); not scapose. | Perennials; (tufted); caudex simple or branched (covered with persistent leaf remains); not scapose. |
Stems | unbranched or branched distally, 0.3–0.7 dm, glabrous throughout or, rarely, pilose, trichomes simple and stalked, 2-rayed, 0.2–0.5 mm. |
usually unbranched, (0.2–)0.4–2.5 dm, hirsute proximally, sparsely pubescent or glabrous distally or throughout, trichomes simple, 0.4–2.2 mm, often with stalked, 2(–4)-rayed ones, 0.2–1 mm. |
Basal leaves | (persistent, imbricate); rosulate; undifferentiated into blade and petiole (becoming indurate at base); blade linear-lanceolate, 0.5–0.8 cm × 1–1.5(–2) mm, margins entire, surfaces glabrous or, rarely, pilose with simple and stalked, 2-rayed trichomes, (margins ciliate with simple and, rarely, 2-rayed setiform trichomes, 0.5–1.3 mm, midvein prominent). |
rosulate; blade oblong-oblanceolate to linear-oblanceolate, 0.5–3.8 cm × 1.5–6 mm, margins entire, (ciliate, trichomes setiform, simple, 0.6–2.8 mm), surfaces strigose to hirsute abaxially with long-stalked, 2(–4)-rayed trichomes, 0.4–1.4 mm, usually with simple ones, strigose adaxially with simple trichomes, 0.7–2.4 mm. |
Cauline leaves | 6–8; sessile; blade linear-oblong, 0.5–0.8 cm × 1–2 mm (widest about base), margins entire, (ciliate). |
2–15; sessile; blade oblong to lanceolate, margins entire, surfaces pubescent as basal. |
Racemes | 10–26-flowered, ebracteate, elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous, usually glabrous, rarely pubescent, (trichomes non-crisped, simple and 2-rayed). |
9–62-flowered, ebracteate or proximalmost 1–3 flowers bracteate, elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous, sparsely pubescent as stem or glabrous. |
Flowers | sepals ovate, 1.7–2.7 mm, usually glabrous, rarely pilose, (trichomes simple); petals yellow, oblong-oblanceolate, 4–6 × 1.5–2 mm; anthers oblong, 0.5–0.6 mm. |
sepals oblong, 2.5–3.5 mm, usually pubescent, rarely glabrous, (trichomes simple, sometimes with stalked, 2-rayed ones); petals yellow, oblanceolate to spatulate, (4–)5–7.5 × 1–2(–2.5) mm; anthers ovate, 0.5–0.7 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | ascending, straight, 3–5(–7) mm, usually glabrous, rarely pilose, (trichomes simple and 2-rayed, stalked). |
ascending, slightly curved or straight, 4–12 mm, glabrous or pubescent abaxially, trichomes simple (0.4–1.6 mm). |
Fruits | narrowly lanceolate, twisted 1/2 turn or plane, flattened, 7–10 × 1.3–1.6 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 16–20 per ovary; style 0.7–1.3 mm. |
ovate to linear-lanceolate, usually strongly twisted (to 3 turns), rarely plane, flattened, 5–16 × 2–3 mm; valves puberulent along margin, trichomes simple, 0.05–0.3 mm; ovules 20–34 per ovary; style (0.8–) 1–2(–2.5) mm. |
Seeds | ovoid, 1 × 0.6 mm. |
ovoid, 0.9–1.2 × 0.6–0.7 mm. |
2n | = 20, 40. |
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Draba heilii |
Draba streptocarpa |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Jul. | Flowering May–Jul. |
Habitat | Alpine tundra | Rock outcrops, hillsides and meadows in open mixed conifer forests, aspen groves, and alpine tundra communities |
Elevation | ca. 3700 m (ca. 12100 ft) | 2400-4000 m (7900-13100 ft) |
Distribution |
NM |
CO; NM; WY
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Discussion | Draba heilii is restricted to Mora and Rio Arriba counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Draba streptocarpa is easily recognized by its strongly twisted fruits and broad-based, simple cilia on the basal leaves. It is found primarily in Colorado, but has also been collected in Larimer County, Wyoming, and Mora, San Miguel, and Taos counties, New Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 311. | FNA vol. 7, p. 342. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | D. streptocarpa var. tonsa, D. tonsa | |
Name authority | Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 14: 83, fig. 1. (2009) | A. Gray: Amer. J. Sci. Arts, ser. 2, 33: 242. (1862) |
Web links |