Draba graminea |
Draba aureola |
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Rocky Mountain Draba |
alpine whitlow-grass, golden alpine Draba, golden Draba, great alpine whitlow-grass, Mt. Lassen Draba, Mt. Lassen Draba whitlow-grass, Mt. Lassen whitlow-grass |
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Habit | Perennials; (cespitose); caudex simple or branched (with persistent leaf bases); not scapose. | Perennials; (short-lived); caudex simple or branched (poorly developed, with persistent dry leaves); not scapose. |
Stems | unbranched, 0.1–0.5(–0.8) dm, usually pubescent throughout, rarely glabrous, trichomes simple or subsessile, 2-rayed or spurred, (crisped), 0.1–0.5 mm. |
unbranched or branched, 0.3–1.5 dm, hirsute throughout, trichomes simple and long-stalked, 2–4-rayed, 0.2–1.5 mm. |
Basal leaves | rosulate; petiolate; petiole ciliate, (trichomes usually straight and simple, rarely also 2-rayed, 0.2–0.6(–0.8) mm); blade linear to linear-oblanceolate, (0.5–)1–4 cm × 0.3–2(–3) mm, margins entire (pubescent as petiole), surfaces glabrous. |
(forming dense clusters); rosulate; sessile; blade oblanceolate to linear, (0.7–)1–2.5(–3.2) cm × 2–3.5(–5) mm, margins entire, (ciliate, trichomes simple and 2-rayed, 0.5–1.5 mm), surfaces densely hirsute, abaxially with stalked, 3–5-rayed trichomes, 0.1–0.5 mm, adaxially with simple and long-stalked, 2-rayed trichomes, to 1 mm, with smaller, 3–5-rayed ones. |
Cauline leaves | (1–)3–9(–12) (as bracts); sessile; blade linear to oblanceolate or lanceolate, margins entire, (ciliate proximally, similar to basal). |
5–33; sessile; blade oblong to linear, margins entire, surfaces pubescent as basal. |
Racemes | 3–15-flowered, bracteate, elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous, usually pubescent as stem, rarely glabrous. |
12–83-flowered, ebracteate or proximalmost 1–9 flowers bracteate, slightly or not elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous, hirsute as stem. |
Flowers | sepals ovate, 1.5–2.5 mm, glabrous or pubescent, (trichomes simple and short-stalked, 2-rayed); petals yellow, spatulate to obovate, 3–5 × 1.5–3 mm; anthers ovate, 0.3–0.5 mm. |
sepals ovate, 2.5–4 mm, glabrous; petals bright yellow, linear to linear-oblanceolate, 4–6 × 0.5–1(–1.2) mm; anthers narrowly oblong, 0.8–1 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate-ascending, usually straight, rarely curved upward, 3–10(–15) mm, usually pubescent as stem, rarely glabrous. |
horizontal to divaricate, usually straight, rarely curved upward, (3–)5–12(–19) mm, hirsute as stem. |
Fruits | ovate-elliptic to lanceolate, slightly twisted or plane, flattened, 5–11 × 2.5–5 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 8–16 per ovary; style 0.2–0.7 mm. |
oblong or, rarely, oblong-ovate, plane, flattened, (6–)9–14(–16) × 3–5 mm; valves pubescent, trichomes stalked, 2–4-rayed, 0.07–0.5 mm; ovules 10–20 per ovary; style (0.6–)1–1.6(–2) mm. |
Seeds | ovoid, 1.2–1.5 × 0.7–1 mm. |
oblong, 1.4–1.9 × 0.8–1.1 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
= 20. |
Draba graminea |
Draba aureola |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Sep. | Flowering Jul–Aug. |
Habitat | Rocky areas and ridges, alpine tundra, gravel bars in streams | Open conifer forests, alpine meadows and moraines, talus slopes |
Elevation | 3000-4100 m (9800-13500 ft) | 2200-3200 m (7200-10500 ft) |
Distribution |
CO
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CA; OR; WA
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Discussion | Of conservation concern. Draba graminea is occasionally confused with D. crassa, which occupies similar habitats and elevations. It is easily distinguished from the latter by having narrower [0.3–2(–3) versus 2.5–8(–10) mm wide] basal leaves and bracteate (versus ebracteate) racemes. It is known to us only from Hinsdale, La Plata, Ouray, San Juan, and San Miguel counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Draba aureola is known from Lassen, Shasta, and Siskiyou counties in California, Deschutes County in Oregon, and Lewis and Pierce counties in Washington. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 309. | FNA vol. 7, p. 295. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Arabideae > Draba | Brassicaceae > tribe Arabideae > Draba |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Braya graminea, D. chrysantha var. graminea, D. chrysantha var. hirticaulis | D. aureola var. paniculata |
Name authority | Greene: Pl. Baker. 3: 5. (1901) | S. Watson: in W. H. Brewer et al., Bot. California 2: 430. (1880) |
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