Draba globosa |
Draba carnosula |
|
---|---|---|
beavertip Draba, rockcress Draba, round-fruit Draba |
Mount Eddy Draba, Mt. Eddy Draba |
|
Habit | Perennials; (cespitose, pulvinate); caudex branched (with persistent leaves, branches sometimes terminating in sterile rosettes); scapose. | Perennials; (loosely cespitose); caudex branched (somewhat surculose, with persistent leaf bases, branches sometimes terminating in sterile rosettes); scapose. |
Stems | unbranched, 0.1–0.5 dm, glabrous. |
unbranched, 0.3–1.2 dm, glabrous throughout. |
Basal leaves | rosulate; sessile; blade (not fleshy), narrowly oblanceolate or lanceolate to linear, (0.2–)0.3–0.8 cm × 0.5–1.6(–2) mm, margins entire (ciliate, trichomes simple, 0.1–0.8 mm, apex acute, trichomes usually longer), surfaces glabrous, (midvein obscure abaxially). |
rosulate; petiolate; petiole (persistent, midvein prominent), ciliate, (trichomes sparse, short-stalked, 2–4-rayed, sometimes with simple ones, 0.2–0.5 mm); blade (somewhat fleshy), oblanceolate or spatulate to obovate, 0.3–1.5 cm × 1.5–5 mm, margins entire, (pubescent as petiole), surfaces glabrous. |
Cauline leaves | 0. |
0. |
Racemes | 2–5(–7)-flowered, ebracteate, slightly elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous, glabrous. |
2–6-flowered, ebracteate, elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous, glabrous. |
Flowers | sepals (persistent to near fruit maturity), ovate to broadly oblong, 2–3 mm, glabrous; petals white to pale yellow, obovate, 2.5–4 × 1.2–2 mm; anthers oblong, 0.4–0.6 mm. |
sepals ovate, 3–4 mm, glabrous; petals yellow, oblanceolate, 5–7 × 1.3–2 mm; anthers oblong, 0.7–0.9 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate-ascending, straight or slightly curved, 2–6 mm, glabrous. |
divaricate-ascending, straight, 3–8 mm, usually glabrous, rarely trichomes simple. |
Fruits | ovate, plane, flattened, 4.5–8 × 2.5–4 mm; valves (distinctly veined), glabrous; ovules 8–16 per ovary; style (0.1–)0.2–0.6 mm. |
lanceolate to elliptic-lanceolate, plane, strongly flattened, 10–23 × 4–6 mm; valves (each with distinct midvein), glabrous; ovules 8–12 per ovary; style 2–3 mm. |
Seeds | oblong, 1.1–1.4 × 0.8–1 mm. |
(broadly winged), orbicular, 3–4.5 in diam.; (wing 1–1.5 mm wide). |
Draba globosa |
Draba carnosula |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug. | Flowering Jun–Jul. |
Habitat | Ridges, talus, alpine tundra and meadows | Open rocky hillsides |
Elevation | 2700-3900 m (8900-12800 ft) | 2800-3100 m (9200-10200 ft) |
Distribution |
ID; MT; UT; WY
|
CA |
Discussion | Draba globosa is an apomictic species closely related to D. burkei (M. D. Windham, unpubl.). Though often treated as a variety of D. densifolia, it is morphologically and phyletically distinct from that species. Both R. C. Rollins (1993) and N. H. Holmgren (2005b) indicated that the species occurs in Colorado, but we have not seen material for that state. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Although Draba carnosula was reduced by Hitchcock to a variety of D. howellii, it differs significantly by having leafless flowering stems, 2–6-flowered racemes, and broadly winged seeds 3–4.5 mm in diam. Draba howellii almost always has 1–3-leaved stems, (5–)7–18(–25)-flowered racemes, and not winged, distally appendaged seeds 1–1.6 mm in diam. Draba carnosula is known only from a few collections from Mount Eddy in Trinity County and the north side of Mount Shasta in Siskiyou County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 308. | FNA vol. 7, p. 299. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Arabideae > Draba | Brassicaceae > tribe Arabideae > Draba |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | D. apiculata, D. densifolia var. apiculata, D. densifolia var. decipiens, D. densifolia var. globosa | D. howellii var. carnosula |
Name authority | Payson: Amer. J. Bot. 4: 257. (1917) | O. E. Schulz: in H. G. A. Engler, Pflanzenr. 89[IV,105]: 82. (1927) |
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