Draba exunguiculata |
Draba standleyi |
|
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clawless Draba |
Standley's Draba |
|
Habit | Perennials; (densely cespitose); caudex branched (covered with persistent, somewhat thickened, dry petioles); not scapose. | Perennials; (densely pulvinate); caudex branched (with persistent, thickened petioles, branches compact); not scapose. |
Stems | unbranched, 0.15–0.7 dm, glabrous throughout or sparsely pubescent, trichomes simple, 0.3–0.9 mm. |
unbranched, 0.3–1.3(–1.7) dm, usually glabrous throughout or sparsely pubescent proximally, rarely sparsely pubescent distally, trichomes simple and 2-rayed, 0.1–0.7 mm. |
Basal leaves | rosulate; petiolate; petiole ciliate, (trichomes simple, 0.3–1.1 mm); blade linear to linear-oblanceolate, (0.5–)0.8–2(–2.5) cm × 1–3 mm, margins entire, (pubescent as petiole), surfaces abaxially sparsely pubescent with simple and stalked, 2- or 3-rayed trichomes, 0.1–0.4 mm, adaxially glabrous or subapically sparsely pubescent with simple trichomes. |
(not imbricate); rosulate; petiolate; petiole ciliate, (trichomes usually simple, rarely 2-rayed, not setiform); blade narrowly oblanceolate to linear-lanceolate, (strongly differentiated into blade and petiole), (1.2–)1.8–6(–8.5) cm × 1–5(–7) mm, margins entire or sparsely denticulate, (ciliate as petiole; midvein not prominent), surfaces glabrous or pubescent, usually with simple trichomes 0.1–0.8 mm, rarely 2-rayed. |
Cauline leaves | 1–4; sessile; blade linear to linear-oblanceolate, margins entire, surfaces pubescent as basal. |
1–8; sessile; blade lanceolate to narrowly oblong, margins usually entire, surfaces pubescent as basal. |
Racemes | 4–13(–20)-flowered, ebracteate, elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous, usually glabrous, rarely sparsely pubescent, trichomes simple, to 1 mm. |
5–17(–23)-flowered, ebracteate, elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous, usually glabrous, rarely pubescent, trichomes simple and 2-rayed, (non-crisped). |
Flowers | sepals ovate, 2–2.5 mm, pubescent, (trichomes simple); petals (erect), yellow, obovate, 2–2.5(–3) × 1.5–2 mm, (not clawed); anthers oblong, 0.6–0.9 mm. |
sepals ovate, 2–2.5 mm, pubescent, (trichomes simple); petals yellow, oblanceolate, 4–6 × 1.5–2 mm; anthers oblong, 0.6–0.8 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate-ascending, straight or slightly curved upward, 1–6 mm, usually glabrous, rarely with few, simple trichomes. |
divaricate-ascending or ascending, straight, 3–9(–13) mm, usually glabrous, rarely sparsely pubescent, trichomes simple. |
Fruits | lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, plane, flattened, 5–13 × 1.5–3 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 20–24 per ovary; style 0.3–1 mm. |
linear-elliptic to elliptic, twisted or plane, flattened, 5–10(–13) × 1.5–2.5 mm; valves usually glabrous, rarely puberulent, trichomes simple, 0.05–0.1 mm; ovules 12–24 per ovary; style 0.7–1.4(–1.8) mm. |
Seeds | ovoid, 1–1.3 × 0.6–0.8 mm. |
ovoid, 1–1.2 × 0.7–0.8 mm. |
2n | = 56 ± 5. |
|
Draba exunguiculata |
Draba standleyi |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Aug. | Flowering Jun–Aug. |
Habitat | Open knolls, talus, gravelly alpine slopes, rocky alpine tundra | Igneous rock outcrops, stabilized talus slopes |
Elevation | 3600-4300 m (11800-14100 ft) | 1800-3100 m (5900-10200 ft) |
Distribution |
CO |
AZ; NM; TX |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Draba exunguiculata occupies alpine areas of Clear Creek, El Paso, Grand, and Summit counties in central Colorado. Draba grayana is found in the same general area; both species are apomicts that occasionally grow sympatrically. Draba exunguiculata is easily distinguished from D. grayana by having stems and fruiting pedicels glabrous or sparsely pubescent with simple trichomes (versus moderately to densely pubescent with simple and 2- or 3-rayed trichomes), and by having erect, non-clawed petals, 2–3 mm and slightly longer than sepals (versus flared, clawed petals 3–4.5 mm and nearly twice as long as sepals). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Draba standleyi is a distinctive species that is sporadically distributed in the mountains of southwestern United States. It is known from the Chiricahua Mountains (Cochise County, southeastern Arizona), the Organ Mountains and Black Range (Dona Ana and Sierra counties, south-central New Mexico), and the Davis Mountains (Jeff Davis County, western Texas). It has not been reported from Mexico, though it is very likely to occur there. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 306. | FNA vol. 7, p. 340. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | D. chrysantha var. exunguiculata, D. chrysantha | D. gilgiana, D. chrysantha var. gilgiana |
Name authority | (O. E. Schulz) C. L. Hitchcock: Revis. Drabas W. N. Amer., 46. (1941) | J. F. Macbride & Payson: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 5: 150. (1918) |
Web links |