Draba exunguiculata |
Draba sobolifera |
|
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clawless Draba |
stolon Draba |
|
Habit | Perennials; (densely cespitose); caudex branched (covered with persistent, somewhat thickened, dry petioles); not scapose. | Perennials; (cespitose); caudex often branched (with persistent leaf bases, branches elongated, sometimes terminating in sterile rosettes); scapose. |
Stems | unbranched, 0.15–0.7 dm, glabrous throughout or sparsely pubescent, trichomes simple, 0.3–0.9 mm. |
unbranched, (0.15–)0.25–0.6(–0.7) dm, pubescent basally, trichomes simple and 2- or 3-rayed, 0.1–0.5 mm. |
Basal leaves | rosulate; petiolate; petiole ciliate, (trichomes simple, 0.3–1.1 mm); blade linear to linear-oblanceolate, (0.5–)0.8–2(–2.5) cm × 1–3 mm, margins entire, (pubescent as petiole), surfaces abaxially sparsely pubescent with simple and stalked, 2- or 3-rayed trichomes, 0.1–0.4 mm, adaxially glabrous or subapically sparsely pubescent with simple trichomes. |
rosulate; subsessile; petiole (0–0.5 cm) margin ciliate, (trichomes simple, 0.2–1 mm); blade oblanceolate to spatulate or obovate, (0.3–)0.4–1.4(–2) cm × (1.5–)2–4(–6) mm, margins entire, (ciliate as petiole), surfaces usually pubescent, sometimes glabrescent, abaxially with stalked, 2–4-rayed trichomes, 0.1–0.5 mm, adaxially often with simple and 2-rayed trichomes, to 0.9 mm. |
Cauline leaves | 1–4; sessile; blade linear to linear-oblanceolate, margins entire, surfaces pubescent as basal. |
0 (or 1); sessile; blade similar to basal. |
Racemes | 4–13(–20)-flowered, ebracteate, elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous, usually glabrous, rarely sparsely pubescent, trichomes simple, to 1 mm. |
(5–)9–18(–23)-flowered, ebracteate, slightly elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous, pubescent as stems proximally (trichomes often crisped). |
Flowers | sepals ovate, 2–2.5 mm, pubescent, (trichomes simple); petals (erect), yellow, obovate, 2–2.5(–3) × 1.5–2 mm, (not clawed); anthers oblong, 0.6–0.9 mm. |
sepals ovate or broadly oblong, 1.7–2.5 mm, pubescent, (trichomes simple and stalked, 2-rayed); petals yellow, spatulate to oblanceolate, 3–4 × 1.5–2 mm; anthers ovate, 0.4–0.5 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate-ascending, straight or slightly curved upward, 1–6 mm, usually glabrous, rarely with few, simple trichomes. |
divaricate-ascending, usually straight, rarely curved upward, 3–6(–10) mm, pubescent, trichomes simple and 2- or 3-rayed, (crisped, 0.1–0.5 mm). |
Fruits | lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, plane, flattened, 5–13 × 1.5–3 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 20–24 per ovary; style 0.3–1 mm. |
ovoid or ovoid-lanceolate, plane, inflated at least basally, (3–)4–6(–7) × 2–4 mm; valves glabrous or pubescent, trichomes simple and 2-rayed, 0.07–0.3 mm; ovules (4–)8–12 per ovary; style (0.3–)0.4–0.6 mm. |
Seeds | ovoid, 1–1.3 × 0.6–0.8 mm. |
oblong, 1–1.4 × 0.6–0.8 mm. |
2n | = 56 ± 5. |
= 26. |
Draba exunguiculata |
Draba sobolifera |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Aug. | Flowering Jun–Aug. |
Habitat | Open knolls, talus, gravelly alpine slopes, rocky alpine tundra | Igneous rock outcrops, fellfields, rocky slopes in mixed conifer and alpine meadow communities |
Elevation | 3600-4300 m (11800-14100 ft) | 3100-3600 m (10200-11800 ft) |
Distribution |
CO |
UT |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Draba exunguiculata occupies alpine areas of Clear Creek, El Paso, Grand, and Summit counties in central Colorado. Draba grayana is found in the same general area; both species are apomicts that occasionally grow sympatrically. Draba exunguiculata is easily distinguished from D. grayana by having stems and fruiting pedicels glabrous or sparsely pubescent with simple trichomes (versus moderately to densely pubescent with simple and 2- or 3-rayed trichomes), and by having erect, non-clawed petals, 2–3 mm and slightly longer than sepals (versus flared, clawed petals 3–4.5 mm and nearly twice as long as sepals). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Draba sobolifera is related to, and sympatric with, D. ramulosa, and occasional sterile hybrids are encountered. There is no evidence of introgression and the two species are easily distinguished (see discussion of 90. D. ramulosa). Draba sobolifera is known from the Tushar Mountains in south-central Utah (Beaver and Piute counties). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 306. | FNA vol. 7, p. 338. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | D. chrysantha var. exunguiculata, D. chrysantha | D. sobolifera var. uncinalis, D. uncinalis |
Name authority | (O. E. Schulz) C. L. Hitchcock: Revis. Drabas W. N. Amer., 46. (1941) | Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 30: 251. (1903) |
Web links |