Draba exunguiculata |
Draba mogollonica |
|
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clawless Draba |
Mogollon Mountain Draba |
|
Habit | Perennials; (densely cespitose); caudex branched (covered with persistent, somewhat thickened, dry petioles); not scapose. | Annuals, biennials, or, rarely, perennials; (short-lived); not scapose. |
Stems | unbranched, 0.15–0.7 dm, glabrous throughout or sparsely pubescent, trichomes simple, 0.3–0.9 mm. |
usually branched, (0.6–)1.2–2.8(–3.6) dm, pubescent proximally, glabrous distally, trichomes simple, 0.3–1.3 mm, and 2–4-rayed, 0.1–0.6 mm. |
Basal leaves | rosulate; petiolate; petiole ciliate, (trichomes simple, 0.3–1.1 mm); blade linear to linear-oblanceolate, (0.5–)0.8–2(–2.5) cm × 1–3 mm, margins entire, (pubescent as petiole), surfaces abaxially sparsely pubescent with simple and stalked, 2- or 3-rayed trichomes, 0.1–0.4 mm, adaxially glabrous or subapically sparsely pubescent with simple trichomes. |
rosulate; petiole (0–2 cm), densely pubescent, (trichomes simple and 2–4-rayed, not ciliate); blade spatulate to obovate or oblanceolate, (1.5–)3–8(–10) cm × 7–25(–33) mm, margins dentate to denticulate, surfaces pubescent with long-stalked, cruciform, and fewer 2- or 3-rayed trichomes, 0.1–0.6 mm. |
Cauline leaves | 1–4; sessile; blade linear to linear-oblanceolate, margins entire, surfaces pubescent as basal. |
1–3; sessile; blade oblong to ovate, margins entire, surfaces pubescent as basal. |
Racemes | 4–13(–20)-flowered, ebracteate, elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous, usually glabrous, rarely sparsely pubescent, trichomes simple, to 1 mm. |
12–40(–51)-flowered, ebracteate, elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous, usually glabrous, rarely proximally with relatively few trichomes. |
Flowers | sepals ovate, 2–2.5 mm, pubescent, (trichomes simple); petals (erect), yellow, obovate, 2–2.5(–3) × 1.5–2 mm, (not clawed); anthers oblong, 0.6–0.9 mm. |
sepals oblong, 2.5–3.5 mm, sparsely pubescent, (trichomes simple and 2–4-rayed); petals yellow, spatulate, (5–)6–8.5 × 2.2–3.5 mm; anthers oblong, 0.7–0.9 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate-ascending, straight or slightly curved upward, 1–6 mm, usually glabrous, rarely with few, simple trichomes. |
horizontal to divaricate, straight, (6–)9–18(–22) mm, usually glabrous, rarely sparsely pubescent as stem proximally. |
Fruits | lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, plane, flattened, 5–13 × 1.5–3 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 20–24 per ovary; style 0.3–1 mm. |
linear-elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate, slightly twisted, flattened, 6–19 × 2.5–3.5 mm; valves glabrous or pubescent, trichomes simple and short-stalked, 2(–4)-rayed, 0.07–0.3 mm; ovules 24–36 per ovary; style (0.8–)1–2.2 mm. |
Seeds | ovoid, 1–1.3 × 0.6–0.8 mm. |
oblong, 1–1.4 × 0.7–0.8 mm. |
2n | = 56 ± 5. |
= 22. |
Draba exunguiculata |
Draba mogollonica |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Aug. | Flowering Apr–May. |
Habitat | Open knolls, talus, gravelly alpine slopes, rocky alpine tundra | Rock outcrops and rocky slopes in oak-pine woodlands and mixed conifer communities |
Elevation | 3600-4300 m (11800-14100 ft) | 1500-2300 m (4900-7500 ft) |
Distribution |
CO |
AZ; NM |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Draba exunguiculata occupies alpine areas of Clear Creek, El Paso, Grand, and Summit counties in central Colorado. Draba grayana is found in the same general area; both species are apomicts that occasionally grow sympatrically. Draba exunguiculata is easily distinguished from D. grayana by having stems and fruiting pedicels glabrous or sparsely pubescent with simple trichomes (versus moderately to densely pubescent with simple and 2- or 3-rayed trichomes), and by having erect, non-clawed petals, 2–3 mm and slightly longer than sepals (versus flared, clawed petals 3–4.5 mm and nearly twice as long as sepals). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Draba mogollonica is distributed in New Mexico primarily in the Mogollon and neighboring mountains in Catron, Grant, Sierra, and Socorro counties. It is reported herein for the first time from Arizona from Greenlee County, based on Barneby 2297 (NY), Rollins & Rollins 93113 (CAS, GH), and Windham 2918 (MO, UT). The only published chromosome count (n = 16, compiled in S. I. Warwick and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2006) is erroneous; counts by M. D. Windham (unpubl.) from five populations representing all of the above-mentioned counties in Arizona and New Mexico consistently agree on n = 11. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 306. | FNA vol. 7, p. 320. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | D. chrysantha var. exunguiculata, D. chrysantha | |
Name authority | (O. E. Schulz) C. L. Hitchcock: Revis. Drabas W. N. Amer., 46. (1941) | Greene: Bot. Gaz. 6: 157. (1881) |
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