Draba exunguiculata |
Draba corrugata |
|
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clawless Draba |
Southern California Draba |
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Habit | Perennials; (densely cespitose); caudex branched (covered with persistent, somewhat thickened, dry petioles); not scapose. | Biennials or perennials; (short-lived); caudex simple (covered with persistent leaves); not scapose. |
Stems | unbranched, 0.15–0.7 dm, glabrous throughout or sparsely pubescent, trichomes simple, 0.3–0.9 mm. |
branched, (0.3–) 0.4–1.7(–2.5) dm, pubescent throughout, trichomes simple and long-stalked, 2-rayed, 0.4–1.4 mm, with smaller, 2–4-rayed ones, 0.1–0.6 mm, (simple ones usually fewer distally). |
Basal leaves | rosulate; petiolate; petiole ciliate, (trichomes simple, 0.3–1.1 mm); blade linear to linear-oblanceolate, (0.5–)0.8–2(–2.5) cm × 1–3 mm, margins entire, (pubescent as petiole), surfaces abaxially sparsely pubescent with simple and stalked, 2- or 3-rayed trichomes, 0.1–0.4 mm, adaxially glabrous or subapically sparsely pubescent with simple trichomes. |
(densely imbricate); rosulate; shortly petiolate; petiole base and margin ciliate, (trichomes simple, 0.6–2 mm); blade oblong to narrowly oblanceolate, (0.5–)1–2.2(–4.5) cm × 2–5 mm, margins entire, surfaces densely pubescent, abaxially with stalked, 2–4-rayed trichomes, 0.4–1.2 mm, (simple trichomes often along midvein), adaxially with mostly simple and long-stalked, 2-rayed trichomes, 0.6–1.3 mm, sometimes with 3- or 4-rayed ones. |
Cauline leaves | 1–4; sessile; blade linear to linear-oblanceolate, margins entire, surfaces pubescent as basal. |
(4–)6–10(–13); sessile; blade oblong to ovate, margins entire, surfaces pubescent as basal. |
Racemes | 4–13(–20)-flowered, ebracteate, elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous, usually glabrous, rarely sparsely pubescent, trichomes simple, to 1 mm. |
(10–)18–55(–67)-flowered, ebracteate or proximalmost flowers bracteate, slightly or considerably elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous, pubescent as stem. |
Flowers | sepals ovate, 2–2.5 mm, pubescent, (trichomes simple); petals (erect), yellow, obovate, 2–2.5(–3) × 1.5–2 mm, (not clawed); anthers oblong, 0.6–0.9 mm. |
sepals oblong, 2–2.7 mm, pubescent, (trichomes short-stalked, 2–4-rayed); petals yellow, linear, 2–3.5 × 0.2–0.5 mm; anthers oblong, 0.6–0.8 mm (exserted). |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate-ascending, straight or slightly curved upward, 1–6 mm, usually glabrous, rarely with few, simple trichomes. |
divaricate to ascending, straight, 2–6(–8) mm, pubescent as stem. |
Fruits | lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, plane, flattened, 5–13 × 1.5–3 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 20–24 per ovary; style 0.3–1 mm. |
elliptic to oblong or linear- to oblong-elliptic, slightly twisted or plane, flattened, 5–13(–17) × 2–3(–4) mm; valves pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, cruciform, 0.1–0.5 mm, (sometimes with 2- or 3-rayed ones); ovules 16–28 per ovary; style 1.4–3.4 mm. |
Seeds | ovoid, 1–1.3 × 0.6–0.8 mm. |
oblong, 1–1.2 × 0.6–0.8 mm. |
2n | = 56 ± 5. |
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Draba exunguiculata |
Draba corrugata |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Aug. | Flowering Jun–Jul. |
Habitat | Open knolls, talus, gravelly alpine slopes, rocky alpine tundra | Alpine fellfields, talus, open pine woodlands |
Elevation | 3600-4300 m (11800-14100 ft) | 2000-3500 m (6600-11500 ft) |
Distribution |
CO |
CA
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Discussion | Of conservation concern. Draba exunguiculata occupies alpine areas of Clear Creek, El Paso, Grand, and Summit counties in central Colorado. Draba grayana is found in the same general area; both species are apomicts that occasionally grow sympatrically. Draba exunguiculata is easily distinguished from D. grayana by having stems and fruiting pedicels glabrous or sparsely pubescent with simple trichomes (versus moderately to densely pubescent with simple and 2- or 3-rayed trichomes), and by having erect, non-clawed petals, 2–3 mm and slightly longer than sepals (versus flared, clawed petals 3–4.5 mm and nearly twice as long as sepals). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Draba corrugata was broadly circumscribed by R. C. Rollins (1993) to include three varieties that we treat as distinct species. For a discussion of species limits and distinguishing features, see I. A. Al-Shehbaz and M. D. Windham (2007). Draba corrugata, in the strict sense, is known from the San Antonio, San Bernardino, and San Gabriel mountains in Los Angeles and San Bernardino counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 306. | FNA vol. 7, p. 301. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | D. chrysantha var. exunguiculata, D. chrysantha | D. vestita |
Name authority | (O. E. Schulz) C. L. Hitchcock: Revis. Drabas W. N. Amer., 46. (1941) | S. Watson: in W. H. Brewer et al., Bot. California 2: 430. (1880) |
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