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dense-leaf Draba, dense-leaf whitlow-grass, Nuttall's Draba, Nuttall's whitlow-grass

rough Draba, rough whitlowgrass

Habit Perennials; (cespitose, pulvinate); caudex branched (dense with persistent leaf remains, branches sometimes terminating in sterile rosettes); scapose. Perennials; (cespitose); caudex branched (with some persistent leaf bases); scapose.
Stems

unbranched, (0.05–)0.2–1(–1.7) dm, usually glabrous, rarely pubescent, trichomes usually simple, 0.3–0.8 mm, and 2–4 (or 5)-rayed, 0.1–0.6 mm, (rarely predominantly simple ones).

unbranched, (0.4–)0.6–1.5(–2.7) dm, pubescent throughout, trichomes simple, 0.5–1.5 mm, and 2–4-rayed ones, 0.05–0.3 mm, (sometimes 2–4-rayed ones distally).

Basal leaves

rosulate;

sessile;

blade linear to oblong or oblanceolate-linear, 0.3–0.9(–1.4) cm × 0.5–1.5(–2) mm, margins entire, (ciliate, trichomes simple, 0.3–1.2 mm), surfaces glabrous or sparsely pubescent, abaxially with short-stalked, 2–4-rayed trichomes, 0.1–0.3 mm (midvein prominent), adaxially rarely with subapical, simple trichomes.

rosulate;

subsessile or shortly petiolate;

petiole ciliate throughout;

blade oblanceolate to spatulate or obovate, (0.6–)0.8–4.5(–6) cm × 2–12(–16) mm, margins usually entire, rarely obscurely dentate, (not ciliate), surfaces abaxially pubescent with stalked, (2–)4-rayed trichomes, 0.2–1 mm, adaxially with stalked, 2–4-rayed trichomes, 0.3–0.8 mm, and simple ones, 0.5–1.9 mm.

Cauline leaves

0.

0.

Racemes

2–10(–22)-flowered, ebracteate, not or slightly elongated in fruit;

rachis not or slightly flexuous, glabrous or pubescent as stem.

(15–)30–75-flowered, ebracteate, elongated in fruit;

rachis not flexuous, pubescent, trichomes 2–4-rayed, sometimes with simple ones.

Flowers

sepals ovate, 2–3 mm, usually sparsely pubescent, rarely glabrous, (trichomes simple and short-stalked, 2–4-rayed);

petals pale yellow (sometimes fading white), oblanceolate to obovate, 2–5 × 1–1.7(–2) mm;

anthers ovate or oblong, 0.4–0.6 mm.

sepals broadly ovate, 1.8–3.5 mm, pubescent, (trichomes simple and short-stalked, 2–4-rayed);

petals pale yellow, oblanceolate, 4–7 × 1.5–2.5 mm;

anthers ovate to oblong, 0.4–0.7 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

divaricate-ascending to ascending (not decurrent basally), straight, (0.7–)1.5–10(–25) mm, usually glabrous, rarely sparsely pubescent, trichomes predominantly simple (0.2–0.7 mm), sometimes 2–4 (or 5)-rayed, (0.1–0.5 mm).

horizontal to divaricate-ascending, straight, 3–11(–16) mm, pubescent, trichomes 2–4-rayed, sometimes with simple ones.

Fruits

ovoid or ovate-lanceolate, plane (not curved), flattened, (2.5–)3–6(–8) × 2–3 mm;

valves pubescent or puberulent, trichomes simple and short-stalked, 2–5-rayed, 0.1–0.4 mm;

ovules 4–12 per ovary;

style 0.3–0.6(–1) mm.

ovoid-ellipsoid to oblong, plane, inflated basally, 3–8 × 1.8–3.5 mm;

valves hirsute, trichomes simple and spurred, (0.2–)0.3–1 mm, or puberulent, trichomes short-stalked, 2–4-rayed, 0.1–0.2 mm;

ovules 8–12(–18) per ovary;

style 0.6–2(–2.5) mm.

Seeds

oblong to ovoid, 1.2–2(–2.6) × 0.9–1.2(–1.4) mm.

oblong, 0.9–1.2 × 0.6–0.8 mm.

2n

= 36.

= 30.

Draba densifolia

Draba asprella

Phenology Flowering Jun–Aug.
Habitat Rock outcrops and talus, rocky knolls, alpine ridges
Elevation 800-3700 m (2600-12100 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; CA; ID; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Draba densifolia is one of the most highly variable North American members of the genus, as evidenced by the extensive synonymy. The species is an apomict (G. A. Mulligan 1976) and it occupies tremendous geographic, edaphic, and altitudinal ranges. In forms corresponding to the type of D. sphaerula, the flowering stems are 2-flowered, and the stems, leaves, and fruiting pedicels are to 5, 1.5, and 0.6 mm, respectively. By contrast, forms comparable to the type of D. caeruleomontana var. piperi have stems, leaves, and fruiting pedicels to 17, 1.3, and 2.5 cm, respectively. Between these remarkable extremes fall all of the other populations of the species.

Draba densifolia is sometimes confused with D. paysonii, which it resembles, in being a cespitose, scapose, and densely pulvinate perennial having narrowly linear or oblong to linear-oblanceolate leaf blades with strongly ciliate margins. It is easily distinguished from the latter by having glabrous adaxial leaf blade surfaces, only sparsely pubescent abaxial surfaces, and often glabrous fruiting pedicels and rachises.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Both R. C. Rollins (1993) and N. H. Holmgren (2005b) indicated that the chromosome number of Draba asprella is 2n = 32, but repeated counts by one of us (M. D. Windham 2000, unpubl.) show that the species consistently has 2n = 30. Rollins divided D. asprella into four varieties encompassing tremendous variation in trichome morphology. One of these (var. zionensis) is more closely related to D. sobolifera (Windham and L. Allphin, unpubl.) and is treated herein at species rank. Within D. asprella, in the strict sense, we recognize two varieties separated primarily by the type of trichomes found on the fruits. The distinctions are not absolute and there appear to be forms connecting the two, especially in Coconino County.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Fruits hirsute, trichomes simple and unequally 2-rayed, (0.2-)0.3-1 mm.
var. asprella
1. Fruits puberulent, trichomes 2-4-rayed, 0.1-0.2 mm.
var. stelligera
Source FNA vol. 7, p. 306. FNA vol. 7, p. 293.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Arabideae > Draba Brassicaceae > tribe Arabideae > Draba
Sibling taxa
D. abajoensis, D. albertina, D. aleutica, D. alpina, D. aprica, D. arabisans, D. arctica, D. arctogena, D. argyrea, D. arida, D. asprella, D. asterophora, D. aurea, D. aureola, D. bifurcata, D. borealis, D. brachycarpa, D. brachystylis, D. breweri, D. burkei, D. californica, D. cana, D. carnosula, D. chamissonis, D. cinerea, D. corrugata, D. corymbosa, D. crassa, D. crassifolia, D. cruciata, D. cuneifolia, D. cusickii, D. cyclomorpha, D. daviesiae, D. exunguiculata, D. fladnizensis, D. glabella, D. globosa, D. graminea, D. grandis, D. grayana, D. heilii, D. helleriana, D. hitchcockii, D. howellii, D. incana, D. incerta, D. incrassata, D. inexpectata, D. jaegeri, D. juvenilis, D. kassii, D. kluanei, D. lactea, D. lemmonii, D. lonchocarpa, D. longisquamosa, D. macounii, D. maguirei, D. malpighiacea, D. micropetala, D. mogollonica, D. monoensis, D. mulliganii, D. murrayi, D. nemorosa, D. nivalis, D. norvegica, D. novolympica, D. oblongata, D. ogilviensis, D. oligosperma, D. oreibata, D. oxycarpa, D. palanderiana, D. pauciflora, D. paucifructa, D. paysonii, D. pectinipila, D. pedicellata, D. pennellii, D. petrophila, D. pilosa, D. platycarpa, D. porsildii, D. praealta, D. pterosperma, D. ramosissima, D. ramulosa, D. rectifructa, D. reptans, D. ruaxes, D. santaquinensis, D. saxosa, D. scotteri, D. serpentina, D. sharsmithii, D. sibirica, D. sierrae, D. simmonsii, D. smithii, D. sobolifera, D. spectabilis, D. sphaerocarpa, D. sphaeroides, D. standleyi, D. stenoloba, D. stenopetala, D. streptobrachia, D. streptocarpa, D. subalpina, D. subcapitata, D. subumbellata, D. trichocarpa, D. ventosa, D. verna, D. viridis, D. weberi, D. yukonensis, D. zionensis
D. abajoensis, D. albertina, D. aleutica, D. alpina, D. aprica, D. arabisans, D. arctica, D. arctogena, D. argyrea, D. arida, D. asterophora, D. aurea, D. aureola, D. bifurcata, D. borealis, D. brachycarpa, D. brachystylis, D. breweri, D. burkei, D. californica, D. cana, D. carnosula, D. chamissonis, D. cinerea, D. corrugata, D. corymbosa, D. crassa, D. crassifolia, D. cruciata, D. cuneifolia, D. cusickii, D. cyclomorpha, D. daviesiae, D. densifolia, D. exunguiculata, D. fladnizensis, D. glabella, D. globosa, D. graminea, D. grandis, D. grayana, D. heilii, D. helleriana, D. hitchcockii, D. howellii, D. incana, D. incerta, D. incrassata, D. inexpectata, D. jaegeri, D. juvenilis, D. kassii, D. kluanei, D. lactea, D. lemmonii, D. lonchocarpa, D. longisquamosa, D. macounii, D. maguirei, D. malpighiacea, D. micropetala, D. mogollonica, D. monoensis, D. mulliganii, D. murrayi, D. nemorosa, D. nivalis, D. norvegica, D. novolympica, D. oblongata, D. ogilviensis, D. oligosperma, D. oreibata, D. oxycarpa, D. palanderiana, D. pauciflora, D. paucifructa, D. paysonii, D. pectinipila, D. pedicellata, D. pennellii, D. petrophila, D. pilosa, D. platycarpa, D. porsildii, D. praealta, D. pterosperma, D. ramosissima, D. ramulosa, D. rectifructa, D. reptans, D. ruaxes, D. santaquinensis, D. saxosa, D. scotteri, D. serpentina, D. sharsmithii, D. sibirica, D. sierrae, D. simmonsii, D. smithii, D. sobolifera, D. spectabilis, D. sphaerocarpa, D. sphaeroides, D. standleyi, D. stenoloba, D. stenopetala, D. streptobrachia, D. streptocarpa, D. subalpina, D. subcapitata, D. subumbellata, D. trichocarpa, D. ventosa, D. verna, D. viridis, D. weberi, D. yukonensis, D. zionensis
Subordinate taxa
D. asprella var. asprella, D. asprella var. stelligera
Synonyms D. caeruleomontana, D. caeruleomontana var. piperi, D. glacialis var. pectinata, D. globosa var. sphaerula, D. mulfordiae, D. nelsonii, D. oligosperma var. pectinata, D. pectinata, D. sphaerula
Name authority Nuttall: in J. Torrey and A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 104. (1838) Greene: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 10: 125. (1883)
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