Draba corymbosa |
Draba subcapitata |
|
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Baffin bay Draba, Baffin bay whitlow-grass, flat-top Draba |
ellesmereland whitlowgrass |
|
Habit | Perennials; (cespitose); caudex branched (with persistent leaves or leaf remains, branches sometimes terminating in sterile rosettes); scapose. | Perennials; (cespitose, pulvinate); caudex often branched (covered with persistent, thickened petioles, branches sometimes terminating in sterile rosettes); scapose. |
Stems | unbranched, (0.05–)0.2–0.8(–1.5) dm, pubescent throughout, trichomes simple and 2-rayed, 0.4–1 mm, with 3–5-rayed ones, 0.05–0.4 mm, (sometimes trichomes mostly simple). |
unbranched, (0.04–)0.07–0.5(–0.6) dm, usually pubescent throughout, rarely glabrous distally, trichomes simple and 2-rayed, 0.2–0.6 mm, with smaller, dendritic ones. |
Basal leaves | rosulate; petiolate; petiole base and margin ciliate, (trichomes often course, simple, 0.4–1.3 mm); blade oblanceolate to obovate, 0.6–1.8 cm × 1.5–5 mm, margins entire, surfaces pubescent, abaxially with stalked, 2–6-rayed trichomes, 0.2–0.6 mm, adaxially with primarily simple and stalked, 2-rayed trichomes, to 1.1 mm, with 3–5-rayed ones, 0.2–0.4 mm. |
(densely imbricate); rosulate; petiolate; petiole margin ciliate, (trichomes simple and 2-rayed, 0.3–0.8 mm); blade oblanceolate to obovate or nearly linear, 0.2–0.8(–1.1) cm × 1–3 mm, margins entire, (pubescent as abaxial surface), surfaces pubescent abaxially, glabrous adaxially, with simple and stalked, 2-rayed trichomes, 0.3–0.8 mm, sometimes with subdendritic ones, 0.1–0.3 mm, (midvein persistent, strongly thickened). |
Cauline leaves | 0. |
0. |
Racemes | 2–9(–12)-flowered, ebracteate, (corymbose), slightly elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous, pubescent as stem. |
2–8-flowered, ebracteate, (corymbose), slightly elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous, usually pubescent as stem, (trichomes often crisped), rarely glabrous. |
Flowers | sepals (grayish green), broadly ovate, 2.2–3 mm, pubescent, (trichomes simple, to 1 mm, sometimes with stalked, smaller, 2–4-rayed ones); petals (broadly patent), yellow, obovate, 4–6 × 3–5 mm; anthers ovate, 0.3–0.4 mm. |
sepals oblong, 1.2–1.8 mm, pubescent, (trichomes simple); petals white or creamy white, spatulate, 1.5–2(–2.5) × 0.7–1 mm; anthers ovate, 0.2–0.3 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate-ascending, straight or slightly curved upward, 4–11(–16) mm, pubescent, trichomes simple and 2–4-rayed. |
horizontal to divaricate, straight, 1–5(–7) mm, usually pubescent as rachis, rarely glabrous. |
Fruits | oblong or ovate, plane, flattened, 6–12 × 3.5–5.5 mm; valves pubescent or puberulent, trichomes simple, 0.1–0.4 mm, (sometimes with short-stalked, 2- or 3-rayed ones); ovules 12–24 per ovary; style 0.6–1 mm (stigma distinctly wider than style). |
ovoid to oblong, plane, slightly inflated, 3.5–6 × 2–3 mm; valves usually glabrous, rarely puberulent, trichomes simple, 0.05–0.15 mm; ovules 14–24 per ovary; style 0.1–0.3 mm. |
Seeds | (brown), ovoid, 1–1.3 × 0.6–0.9 mm. |
oblong, 0.9–1.1 × 0.5–0.6 mm. |
2n | = 128, 144. |
= 16. |
Draba corymbosa |
Draba subcapitata |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug. | Flowering Jul–Aug. |
Habitat | Moist tundra, among calcareous or dolomitic rocks, gravel beaches, silt and clay terraces | Talus slopes, limestone barrens, peaty bluffs, silty slopes, seepage areas, disturbed gravel |
Elevation | 0-1700 m (0-5600 ft) | 0-1000 m (0-3300 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; BC; NT; NU; YT; Greenland; Europe (Norway, n Russia); e Asia (Russian Far East, Siberia) |
AK; NT; NU; QC; Greenland; Europe (Norway, n Sweden); e Asia (Russian Far East, Siberia) |
Discussion | Draba corymbosa, which is 16-ploid or 18-ploid with x = 8, is an extremely variable species of polyphyletic, allopolyploid origin. Most individuals appear to have decaploid D. alpina (2n = 80) in their parentage, but the other genomes are provided by hexaploid (2n = 48) and octoploid (2n = 64) species (C. Brochmann et al. 1993). O. E. Schulz reduced D. corymbosa to a variety of D. alpina; R. C. Rollins (1993) treated it as a distinct species. Draba corymbosa is distinguished from D. alpina by having pubescent or puberulent (versus glabrous or glabrescent) fruits, corymbose (versus usually elongated) fruiting racemes, and abaxial leaf blade surfaces always lacking (versus usually with some) simple trichomes. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 301. | FNA vol. 7, p. 342. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Arabideae > Draba | Brassicaceae > tribe Arabideae > Draba |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | D. alpina var. bellii, D. alpina var. corymbosa, D. barbata, D. bellii, D. kjellmanii, D. macrocarpa, D. vestita | |
Name authority | R. Brown ex de Candolle: Syst. Nat. 2: 343. (1821) | Simmons: Vasc. Pl. Fl. Ellesmereland, 87, fig. 3, plate 1, figs. 3–8. (1906) |
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