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Baffin bay Draba, Baffin bay whitlow-grass, flat-top Draba

Habit Perennials; (cespitose); caudex branched (with persistent leaves or leaf remains, branches sometimes terminating in sterile rosettes); scapose. Biennials or, rarely, perennials; caudex simple or branched; not scapose.
Stems

unbranched, (0.05–)0.2–0.8(–1.5) dm, pubescent throughout, trichomes simple and 2-rayed, 0.4–1 mm, with 3–5-rayed ones, 0.05–0.4 mm, (sometimes trichomes mostly simple).

branched or unbranched, 1–3.9 dm, pubescent throughout or proximally, trichomes simple, 0.3–1.4 mm, often with smaller, 2 (or 3)-rayed ones.

Basal leaves

rosulate; petiolate;

petiole base and margin ciliate, (trichomes often course, simple, 0.4–1.3 mm);

blade oblanceolate to obovate, 0.6–1.8 cm × 1.5–5 mm, margins entire, surfaces pubescent, abaxially with stalked, 2–6-rayed trichomes, 0.2–0.6 mm, adaxially with primarily simple and stalked, 2-rayed trichomes, to 1.1 mm, with 3–5-rayed ones, 0.2–0.4 mm.

(soon withered); rosulate; petiolate;

petiole ciliate, (trichomes simple, 0.4–1.1 mm);

blade oblanceolate to spatulate, 1–7 cm × 2–12(–26) mm, margins entire or dentate (pubescent as petiole), surfaces pubescent, abaxially with simple trichomes, 0.6–1.1 mm, and stalked, 2- (or 3-)rayed ones, often smaller, adaxially with subsetiform, simple trichomes, 0.5–1.2 mm (rarely with fewer, stalked, 2-rayed ones).

Cauline leaves

0.

(2–)6–15;

sessile;

blade lanceolate to ovate or oblong, margins dentate, surfaces pubescent as basal.

Racemes

2–9(–12)-flowered, ebracteate, (corymbose), slightly elongated in fruit;

rachis not flexuous, pubescent as stem.

10–51-flowered, ebracteate, elongated in fruit;

rachis glabrous or pubescent as stem, not flexuous.

Flowers

sepals (grayish green), broadly ovate, 2.2–3 mm, pubescent, (trichomes simple, to 1 mm, sometimes with stalked, smaller, 2–4-rayed ones);

petals (broadly patent), yellow, obovate, 4–6 × 3–5 mm;

anthers ovate, 0.3–0.4 mm.

sepals ovate, 2.5–3.2 mm, pubescent, (trichomes simple and short-stalked, 2-rayed);

petals yellow, oblanceolate, 4.5–6.5 × 1.5–2 mm;

anthers oblong, 0.8–1.1 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

divaricate-ascending, straight or slightly curved upward, 4–11(–16) mm, pubescent, trichomes simple and 2–4-rayed.

horizontal to divaricate, straight, 4–15 mm, glabrous or pubescent, trichomes simple and 2-rayed.

Fruits

oblong or ovate, plane, flattened, 6–12 × 3.5–5.5 mm;

valves pubescent or puberulent, trichomes simple, 0.1–0.4 mm, (sometimes with short-stalked, 2- or 3-rayed ones);

ovules 12–24 per ovary;

style 0.6–1 mm (stigma distinctly wider than style).

elliptic-lanceolate, twisted (1 turn or plane), flattened, 6–10 × 2–2.5 mm;

valves glabrous or sparsely puberulent, trichomes simple, 0.05–0.15 mm;

ovules 14–20 per ovary;

style (1–)2–3 mm.

Seeds

(brown), ovoid, 1–1.3 × 0.6–0.9 mm.

oblong, 1.1–1.4 × 0.7–0.9 mm.

2n

= 128, 144.

Draba corymbosa

Draba bifurcata

Phenology Flowering Jun–Aug. Flowering Jun–Jul.
Habitat Moist tundra, among calcareous or dolomitic rocks, gravel beaches, silt and clay terraces Rocky areas, damp shady ravines, aspen-spruce communities
Elevation 0-1700 m (0-5600 ft) 1800-3600 m (5900-11800 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; BC; NT; NU; YT; Greenland; Europe (Norway, n Russia); e Asia (Russian Far East, Siberia)
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Draba corymbosa, which is 16-ploid or 18-ploid with x = 8, is an extremely variable species of polyphyletic, allopolyploid origin. Most individuals appear to have decaploid D. alpina (2n = 80) in their parentage, but the other genomes are provided by hexaploid (2n = 48) and octoploid (2n = 64) species (C. Brochmann et al. 1993). O. E. Schulz reduced D. corymbosa to a variety of D. alpina; R. C. Rollins (1993) treated it as a distinct species. Draba corymbosa is distinguished from D. alpina by having pubescent or puberulent (versus glabrous or glabrescent) fruits, corymbose (versus usually elongated) fruiting racemes, and abaxial leaf blade surfaces always lacking (versus usually with some) simple trichomes.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Draba bifurcata is distinguished from other North American species by a combination of yellow flowers with styles (1–)2–3 mm and almost exclusively simple trichomes on the abaxial surface of cauline leaf blades. It is known only from Chiricahua, Santa Catalina, and White mountains in Apache, Cochise, and Pima counties.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 301. FNA vol. 7, p. 295.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Arabideae > Draba Brassicaceae > tribe Arabideae > Draba
Sibling taxa
D. abajoensis, D. albertina, D. aleutica, D. alpina, D. aprica, D. arabisans, D. arctica, D. arctogena, D. argyrea, D. arida, D. asprella, D. asterophora, D. aurea, D. aureola, D. bifurcata, D. borealis, D. brachycarpa, D. brachystylis, D. breweri, D. burkei, D. californica, D. cana, D. carnosula, D. chamissonis, D. cinerea, D. corrugata, D. crassa, D. crassifolia, D. cruciata, D. cuneifolia, D. cusickii, D. cyclomorpha, D. daviesiae, D. densifolia, D. exunguiculata, D. fladnizensis, D. glabella, D. globosa, D. graminea, D. grandis, D. grayana, D. heilii, D. helleriana, D. hitchcockii, D. howellii, D. incana, D. incerta, D. incrassata, D. inexpectata, D. jaegeri, D. juvenilis, D. kassii, D. kluanei, D. lactea, D. lemmonii, D. lonchocarpa, D. longisquamosa, D. macounii, D. maguirei, D. malpighiacea, D. micropetala, D. mogollonica, D. monoensis, D. mulliganii, D. murrayi, D. nemorosa, D. nivalis, D. norvegica, D. novolympica, D. oblongata, D. ogilviensis, D. oligosperma, D. oreibata, D. oxycarpa, D. palanderiana, D. pauciflora, D. paucifructa, D. paysonii, D. pectinipila, D. pedicellata, D. pennellii, D. petrophila, D. pilosa, D. platycarpa, D. porsildii, D. praealta, D. pterosperma, D. ramosissima, D. ramulosa, D. rectifructa, D. reptans, D. ruaxes, D. santaquinensis, D. saxosa, D. scotteri, D. serpentina, D. sharsmithii, D. sibirica, D. sierrae, D. simmonsii, D. smithii, D. sobolifera, D. spectabilis, D. sphaerocarpa, D. sphaeroides, D. standleyi, D. stenoloba, D. stenopetala, D. streptobrachia, D. streptocarpa, D. subalpina, D. subcapitata, D. subumbellata, D. trichocarpa, D. ventosa, D. verna, D. viridis, D. weberi, D. yukonensis, D. zionensis
D. abajoensis, D. albertina, D. aleutica, D. alpina, D. aprica, D. arabisans, D. arctica, D. arctogena, D. argyrea, D. arida, D. asprella, D. asterophora, D. aurea, D. aureola, D. borealis, D. brachycarpa, D. brachystylis, D. breweri, D. burkei, D. californica, D. cana, D. carnosula, D. chamissonis, D. cinerea, D. corrugata, D. corymbosa, D. crassa, D. crassifolia, D. cruciata, D. cuneifolia, D. cusickii, D. cyclomorpha, D. daviesiae, D. densifolia, D. exunguiculata, D. fladnizensis, D. glabella, D. globosa, D. graminea, D. grandis, D. grayana, D. heilii, D. helleriana, D. hitchcockii, D. howellii, D. incana, D. incerta, D. incrassata, D. inexpectata, D. jaegeri, D. juvenilis, D. kassii, D. kluanei, D. lactea, D. lemmonii, D. lonchocarpa, D. longisquamosa, D. macounii, D. maguirei, D. malpighiacea, D. micropetala, D. mogollonica, D. monoensis, D. mulliganii, D. murrayi, D. nemorosa, D. nivalis, D. norvegica, D. novolympica, D. oblongata, D. ogilviensis, D. oligosperma, D. oreibata, D. oxycarpa, D. palanderiana, D. pauciflora, D. paucifructa, D. paysonii, D. pectinipila, D. pedicellata, D. pennellii, D. petrophila, D. pilosa, D. platycarpa, D. porsildii, D. praealta, D. pterosperma, D. ramosissima, D. ramulosa, D. rectifructa, D. reptans, D. ruaxes, D. santaquinensis, D. saxosa, D. scotteri, D. serpentina, D. sharsmithii, D. sibirica, D. sierrae, D. simmonsii, D. smithii, D. sobolifera, D. spectabilis, D. sphaerocarpa, D. sphaeroides, D. standleyi, D. stenoloba, D. stenopetala, D. streptobrachia, D. streptocarpa, D. subalpina, D. subcapitata, D. subumbellata, D. trichocarpa, D. ventosa, D. verna, D. viridis, D. weberi, D. yukonensis, D. zionensis
Synonyms D. alpina var. bellii, D. alpina var. corymbosa, D. barbata, D. bellii, D. kjellmanii, D. macrocarpa, D. vestita D. helleriana var. bifurcata
Name authority R. Brown ex de Candolle: Syst. Nat. 2: 343. (1821) (C. L. Hitchcock) Al-Shehbaz & Windham: Harvard Pap. Bot. 12: 411. (2007)
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