Draba carnosula |
Draba stenopetala |
|
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Mount Eddy Draba, Mt. Eddy Draba |
Anadyr Draba, star-flower Draba, star-flower whitlow-grass |
|
Habit | Perennials; (loosely cespitose); caudex branched (somewhat surculose, with persistent leaf bases, branches sometimes terminating in sterile rosettes); scapose. | Perennials; (pulvinate); caudex branched (covered with persistent leaves, branches sometimes terminating in sterile rosettes); scapose. |
Stems | unbranched, 0.3–1.2 dm, glabrous throughout. |
unbranched, (0.02–)0.07–0.2(–0.3) dm, pubescent throughout, trichomes simple and short-stalked, 2–5-rayed, 0.1–0.5 mm, (sometimes simple ones very sparse). |
Basal leaves | rosulate; petiolate; petiole (persistent, midvein prominent), ciliate, (trichomes sparse, short-stalked, 2–4-rayed, sometimes with simple ones, 0.2–0.5 mm); blade (somewhat fleshy), oblanceolate or spatulate to obovate, 0.3–1.5 cm × 1.5–5 mm, margins entire, (pubescent as petiole), surfaces glabrous. |
(densely imbricate); rosulate; petiolate; petiole base and margin ciliate, (trichomes simple and 2-rayed, 0.2–0.5 mm); blade obovate to oblong-spatulate, 0.2–0.6(–0.8) cm × 1–2(–3) mm, margins entire, surfaces often pubescent with simple and stalked, 2–5-rayed trichomes, 0.2–0.9 mm, sometimes glabrous and trichomes on margins only. |
Cauline leaves | 0. |
0. |
Racemes | 2–6-flowered, ebracteate, elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous, glabrous. |
2–5-flowered, ebracteate, not or slightly elongated in fruit; rachis slightly flexuous, pubescent as stem. |
Flowers | sepals ovate, 3–4 mm, glabrous; petals yellow, oblanceolate, 5–7 × 1.3–2 mm; anthers oblong, 0.7–0.9 mm. |
sepals (spreading or reflexed), oblong, 2–3.5 mm, pubescent, (trichomes simple and 2-rayed); petals yellow or purple, linear, 2.5–5 × 0.3–0.7 mm; anthers ovate, 0.3–0.4 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate-ascending, straight, 3–8 mm, usually glabrous, rarely trichomes simple. |
divaricate, straight, 2–5(–7) mm, pubescent as stem. |
Fruits | lanceolate to elliptic-lanceolate, plane, strongly flattened, 10–23 × 4–6 mm; valves (each with distinct midvein), glabrous; ovules 8–12 per ovary; style 2–3 mm. |
suborbicular, plane, inflated basally, flattened distally, 3–5 × 3–4 mm; valves glabrous or puberulent, trichomes simple, 0.02–0.3 mm; ovules 4–10 per ovary; style 0.2–0.6 mm. |
Seeds | (broadly winged), orbicular, 3–4.5 in diam.; (wing 1–1.5 mm wide). |
ovoid, 1–1.3 × 0.8–1 mm. |
2n | = 24, 64. |
|
Draba carnosula |
Draba stenopetala |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Jul. | Flowering May–Jul. |
Habitat | Open rocky hillsides | Rock outcrops, talus, rocky ridges, alpine tundra |
Elevation | 2800-3100 m (9200-10200 ft) | 100-1900 m (300-6200 ft) |
Distribution |
CA |
AK; YT; e Asia (Russian Far East) |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Although Draba carnosula was reduced by Hitchcock to a variety of D. howellii, it differs significantly by having leafless flowering stems, 2–6-flowered racemes, and broadly winged seeds 3–4.5 mm in diam. Draba howellii almost always has 1–3-leaved stems, (5–)7–18(–25)-flowered racemes, and not winged, distally appendaged seeds 1–1.6 mm in diam. Draba carnosula is known only from a few collections from Mount Eddy in Trinity County and the north side of Mount Shasta in Siskiyou County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Different chromosome counts for Draba stenopetala were reported as 2n = 24 from North America and 2n = 64 from the Russian Far East (S. I. Warwick and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2006). It is unlikely that a single species is involved, and further work is needed to verify the counts from North America. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 299. | FNA vol. 7, p. 341. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | D. howellii var. carnosula | D. stenopetala var. purpurea |
Name authority | O. E. Schulz: in H. G. A. Engler, Pflanzenr. 89[IV,105]: 82. (1927) | Trautvetter: Trudy Imp. S.-Petersburgsk. Bot. Sada 6: 11. (1879) |
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