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Mount Eddy Draba, Mt. Eddy Draba

Anadyr Draba, star-flower Draba, star-flower whitlow-grass

Habit Perennials; (loosely cespitose); caudex branched (somewhat surculose, with persistent leaf bases, branches sometimes terminating in sterile rosettes); scapose. Perennials; (pulvinate); caudex branched (covered with persistent leaves, branches sometimes terminating in sterile rosettes); scapose.
Stems

unbranched, 0.3–1.2 dm, glabrous throughout.

unbranched, (0.02–)0.07–0.2(–0.3) dm, pubescent throughout, trichomes simple and short-stalked, 2–5-rayed, 0.1–0.5 mm, (sometimes simple ones very sparse).

Basal leaves

rosulate;

petiolate;

petiole (persistent, midvein prominent), ciliate, (trichomes sparse, short-stalked, 2–4-rayed, sometimes with simple ones, 0.2–0.5 mm);

blade (somewhat fleshy), oblanceolate or spatulate to obovate, 0.3–1.5 cm × 1.5–5 mm, margins entire, (pubescent as petiole), surfaces glabrous.

(densely imbricate); rosulate;

petiolate;

petiole base and margin ciliate, (trichomes simple and 2-rayed, 0.2–0.5 mm);

blade obovate to oblong-spatulate, 0.2–0.6(–0.8) cm × 1–2(–3) mm, margins entire, surfaces often pubescent with simple and stalked, 2–5-rayed trichomes, 0.2–0.9 mm, sometimes glabrous and trichomes on margins only.

Cauline leaves

0.

0.

Racemes

2–6-flowered, ebracteate, elongated in fruit;

rachis not flexuous, glabrous.

2–5-flowered, ebracteate, not or slightly elongated in fruit;

rachis slightly flexuous, pubescent as stem.

Flowers

sepals ovate, 3–4 mm, glabrous;

petals yellow, oblanceolate, 5–7 × 1.3–2 mm;

anthers oblong, 0.7–0.9 mm.

sepals (spreading or reflexed), oblong, 2–3.5 mm, pubescent, (trichomes simple and 2-rayed);

petals yellow or purple, linear, 2.5–5 × 0.3–0.7 mm;

anthers ovate, 0.3–0.4 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

divaricate-ascending, straight, 3–8 mm, usually glabrous, rarely trichomes simple.

divaricate, straight, 2–5(–7) mm, pubescent as stem.

Fruits

lanceolate to elliptic-lanceolate, plane, strongly flattened, 10–23 × 4–6 mm;

valves (each with distinct midvein), glabrous;

ovules 8–12 per ovary;

style 2–3 mm.

suborbicular, plane, inflated basally, flattened distally, 3–5 × 3–4 mm;

valves glabrous or puberulent, trichomes simple, 0.02–0.3 mm;

ovules 4–10 per ovary;

style 0.2–0.6 mm.

Seeds

(broadly winged), orbicular, 3–4.5 in diam.; (wing 1–1.5 mm wide).

ovoid, 1–1.3 × 0.8–1 mm.

2n

= 24, 64.

Draba carnosula

Draba stenopetala

Phenology Flowering Jun–Jul. Flowering May–Jul.
Habitat Open rocky hillsides Rock outcrops, talus, rocky ridges, alpine tundra
Elevation 2800-3100 m (9200-10200 ft) 100-1900 m (300-6200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; YT; e Asia (Russian Far East)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Although Draba carnosula was reduced by Hitchcock to a variety of D. howellii, it differs significantly by having leafless flowering stems, 2–6-flowered racemes, and broadly winged seeds 3–4.5 mm in diam. Draba howellii almost always has 1–3-leaved stems, (5–)7–18(–25)-flowered racemes, and not winged, distally appendaged seeds 1–1.6 mm in diam. Draba carnosula is known only from a few collections from Mount Eddy in Trinity County and the north side of Mount Shasta in Siskiyou County.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Different chromosome counts for Draba stenopetala were reported as 2n = 24 from North America and 2n = 64 from the Russian Far East (S. I. Warwick and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2006). It is unlikely that a single species is involved, and further work is needed to verify the counts from North America.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 299. FNA vol. 7, p. 341.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Arabideae > Draba Brassicaceae > tribe Arabideae > Draba
Sibling taxa
D. abajoensis, D. albertina, D. aleutica, D. alpina, D. aprica, D. arabisans, D. arctica, D. arctogena, D. argyrea, D. arida, D. asprella, D. asterophora, D. aurea, D. aureola, D. bifurcata, D. borealis, D. brachycarpa, D. brachystylis, D. breweri, D. burkei, D. californica, D. cana, D. chamissonis, D. cinerea, D. corrugata, D. corymbosa, D. crassa, D. crassifolia, D. cruciata, D. cuneifolia, D. cusickii, D. cyclomorpha, D. daviesiae, D. densifolia, D. exunguiculata, D. fladnizensis, D. glabella, D. globosa, D. graminea, D. grandis, D. grayana, D. heilii, D. helleriana, D. hitchcockii, D. howellii, D. incana, D. incerta, D. incrassata, D. inexpectata, D. jaegeri, D. juvenilis, D. kassii, D. kluanei, D. lactea, D. lemmonii, D. lonchocarpa, D. longisquamosa, D. macounii, D. maguirei, D. malpighiacea, D. micropetala, D. mogollonica, D. monoensis, D. mulliganii, D. murrayi, D. nemorosa, D. nivalis, D. norvegica, D. novolympica, D. oblongata, D. ogilviensis, D. oligosperma, D. oreibata, D. oxycarpa, D. palanderiana, D. pauciflora, D. paucifructa, D. paysonii, D. pectinipila, D. pedicellata, D. pennellii, D. petrophila, D. pilosa, D. platycarpa, D. porsildii, D. praealta, D. pterosperma, D. ramosissima, D. ramulosa, D. rectifructa, D. reptans, D. ruaxes, D. santaquinensis, D. saxosa, D. scotteri, D. serpentina, D. sharsmithii, D. sibirica, D. sierrae, D. simmonsii, D. smithii, D. sobolifera, D. spectabilis, D. sphaerocarpa, D. sphaeroides, D. standleyi, D. stenoloba, D. stenopetala, D. streptobrachia, D. streptocarpa, D. subalpina, D. subcapitata, D. subumbellata, D. trichocarpa, D. ventosa, D. verna, D. viridis, D. weberi, D. yukonensis, D. zionensis
D. abajoensis, D. albertina, D. aleutica, D. alpina, D. aprica, D. arabisans, D. arctica, D. arctogena, D. argyrea, D. arida, D. asprella, D. asterophora, D. aurea, D. aureola, D. bifurcata, D. borealis, D. brachycarpa, D. brachystylis, D. breweri, D. burkei, D. californica, D. cana, D. carnosula, D. chamissonis, D. cinerea, D. corrugata, D. corymbosa, D. crassa, D. crassifolia, D. cruciata, D. cuneifolia, D. cusickii, D. cyclomorpha, D. daviesiae, D. densifolia, D. exunguiculata, D. fladnizensis, D. glabella, D. globosa, D. graminea, D. grandis, D. grayana, D. heilii, D. helleriana, D. hitchcockii, D. howellii, D. incana, D. incerta, D. incrassata, D. inexpectata, D. jaegeri, D. juvenilis, D. kassii, D. kluanei, D. lactea, D. lemmonii, D. lonchocarpa, D. longisquamosa, D. macounii, D. maguirei, D. malpighiacea, D. micropetala, D. mogollonica, D. monoensis, D. mulliganii, D. murrayi, D. nemorosa, D. nivalis, D. norvegica, D. novolympica, D. oblongata, D. ogilviensis, D. oligosperma, D. oreibata, D. oxycarpa, D. palanderiana, D. pauciflora, D. paucifructa, D. paysonii, D. pectinipila, D. pedicellata, D. pennellii, D. petrophila, D. pilosa, D. platycarpa, D. porsildii, D. praealta, D. pterosperma, D. ramosissima, D. ramulosa, D. rectifructa, D. reptans, D. ruaxes, D. santaquinensis, D. saxosa, D. scotteri, D. serpentina, D. sharsmithii, D. sibirica, D. sierrae, D. simmonsii, D. smithii, D. sobolifera, D. spectabilis, D. sphaerocarpa, D. sphaeroides, D. standleyi, D. stenoloba, D. streptobrachia, D. streptocarpa, D. subalpina, D. subcapitata, D. subumbellata, D. trichocarpa, D. ventosa, D. verna, D. viridis, D. weberi, D. yukonensis, D. zionensis
Synonyms D. howellii var. carnosula D. stenopetala var. purpurea
Name authority O. E. Schulz: in H. G. A. Engler, Pflanzenr. 89[IV,105]: 82. (1927) Trautvetter: Trudy Imp. S.-Petersburgsk. Bot. Sada 6: 11. (1879)
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