Draba carnosula |
Draba oblongata |
|
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Mount Eddy Draba, Mt. Eddy Draba |
Canadian arctic Draba |
|
Habit | Perennials; (loosely cespitose); caudex branched (somewhat surculose, with persistent leaf bases, branches sometimes terminating in sterile rosettes); scapose. | Perennials; (cespitose); caudex branched (with persistent leaf remains); sometimes scapose. |
Stems | unbranched, 0.3–1.2 dm, glabrous throughout. |
unbranched, (0.2–)0.4–1.5(–1.9) dm, pubescent throughout, trichomes simple, 0.4–0.8 mm, and short-stalked, 4–10-rayed, 0.05–0.3 mm, (mostly branched distally). |
Basal leaves | rosulate; petiolate; petiole (persistent, midvein prominent), ciliate, (trichomes sparse, short-stalked, 2–4-rayed, sometimes with simple ones, 0.2–0.5 mm); blade (somewhat fleshy), oblanceolate or spatulate to obovate, 0.3–1.5 cm × 1.5–5 mm, margins entire, (pubescent as petiole), surfaces glabrous. |
rosulate; petiolate; petiole base and margin ciliate, (trichomes simple, 0.3–1 mm); blade oblanceolate to lanceolate, 0.4–1.5 cm × 1.5–5 mm, margins entire, surfaces pubescent with simple and stalked, 2- or 3-rayed trichomes, 0.4–1 mm, with short-stalked, 8–12-rayed, stellate ones, 0.1–0.2 mm. |
Cauline leaves | 0. |
0–2; sessile; blade oblong to broadly ovate, margins entire, surfaces pubescent as basal. |
Racemes | 2–6-flowered, ebracteate, elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous, glabrous. |
5–13(–18)-flowered, ebracteate, elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous, pubescent as stem distally. |
Flowers | sepals ovate, 3–4 mm, glabrous; petals yellow, oblanceolate, 5–7 × 1.3–2 mm; anthers oblong, 0.7–0.9 mm. |
sepals ovate, 2–3 mm, pubescent, (trichomes simple and short-stalked, mostly 2-rayed); petals white, spatulate to obovate, 3.5–5 × 1.5–2.5 mm; anthers ovate, 0.2–0.3 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate-ascending, straight, 3–8 mm, usually glabrous, rarely trichomes simple. |
divaricate to ascending, straight, 2–6(–8) mm, pubescent as rachis. |
Fruits | lanceolate to elliptic-lanceolate, plane, strongly flattened, 10–23 × 4–6 mm; valves (each with distinct midvein), glabrous; ovules 8–12 per ovary; style 2–3 mm. |
elliptic to oblong, plane, slightly flattened, 4–8(–9.5) × 2–3(–4) mm; valves pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, (2–)5–12-rayed, 0.05–3 mm; ovules 24–36 per ovary; style 0.2–0.8 mm (stigma considerably wider than style, often appearing 2-lobed). |
Seeds | (broadly winged), orbicular, 3–4.5 in diam.; (wing 1–1.5 mm wide). |
ovate, 0.7–1 × 0.5–0.6 mm. |
2n | = 64. |
|
Draba carnosula |
Draba oblongata |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Jul. | Flowering Jun–Jul. |
Habitat | Open rocky hillsides | Ridges and hillsides, sand and gravel flood plains, swales, tundra |
Elevation | 2800-3100 m (9200-10200 ft) | 0-400 m (0-1300 ft) |
Distribution |
CA |
AK; NT; NU; Greenland; e Asia (Russian Far East, Siberia) |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Although Draba carnosula was reduced by Hitchcock to a variety of D. howellii, it differs significantly by having leafless flowering stems, 2–6-flowered racemes, and broadly winged seeds 3–4.5 mm in diam. Draba howellii almost always has 1–3-leaved stems, (5–)7–18(–25)-flowered racemes, and not winged, distally appendaged seeds 1–1.6 mm in diam. Draba carnosula is known only from a few collections from Mount Eddy in Trinity County and the north side of Mount Shasta in Siskiyou County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Plants of Draba oblongata are occasionally misidentified as decaploid (2n = 80) D. arctica, but the former is readily separated by a preponderance of simple (versus stellate) trichomes on both leaf blade surfaces. Draba oblongata is sometimes confused with D. micropetala, but the latter has pale yellow (versus white) flowers, fruits pubescent with simple and spurred (versus (2–)5–12-rayed) trichomes, and stigmas as wide as (versus much wider than) the style. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 299. | FNA vol. 7, p. 323. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | D. howellii var. carnosula | D. arctica subsp. groenlandica, D. cinerea subsp. groenlandica, D. groenlandica |
Name authority | O. E. Schulz: in H. G. A. Engler, Pflanzenr. 89[IV,105]: 82. (1927) | R. Brown ex de Candolle: Syst. Nat. 2: 342. (1821) |
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