Draba carnosula |
Draba incrassata |
|
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Mount Eddy Draba, Mt. Eddy Draba |
Sweetwater Draba, Sweetwater Mountains Draba |
|
Habit | Perennials; (loosely cespitose); caudex branched (somewhat surculose, with persistent leaf bases, branches sometimes terminating in sterile rosettes); scapose. | Perennials; (cespitose, loosely matted); caudex branched (with persistent leaf bases, branches often creeping, sometimes terminating in sterile rosettes); scapose. |
Stems | unbranched, 0.3–1.2 dm, glabrous throughout. |
unbranched, 0.2–0.8 dm, glabrous throughout. |
Basal leaves | rosulate; petiolate; petiole (persistent, midvein prominent), ciliate, (trichomes sparse, short-stalked, 2–4-rayed, sometimes with simple ones, 0.2–0.5 mm); blade (somewhat fleshy), oblanceolate or spatulate to obovate, 0.3–1.5 cm × 1.5–5 mm, margins entire, (pubescent as petiole), surfaces glabrous. |
rosulate; subsessile; petiole ciliate; blade (thick and somewhat fleshy), obovate to spatulate or oblanceolate, 0.3–1 cm × 1.5–4.5 mm, margins entire, (sometimes sparsely ciliate), surfaces glabrous or pubescent proximal to apex, with simple and fewer, short-stalked, 2-rayed trichomes, 0.2–0.7 mm. |
Cauline leaves | 0. |
0. |
Racemes | 2–6-flowered, ebracteate, elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous, glabrous. |
8–22-flowered, ebracteate, elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous, glabrous. |
Flowers | sepals ovate, 3–4 mm, glabrous; petals yellow, oblanceolate, 5–7 × 1.3–2 mm; anthers oblong, 0.7–0.9 mm. |
sepals oblong, 1.7–3 mm, glabrous or pubescent, (trichomes subapical, simple or 2-rayed); petals bright yellow, oblanceolate to spatulate, 3–5 × 1.7–2.5 mm; anthers oblong, 0.4–0.6 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate-ascending, straight, 3–8 mm, usually glabrous, rarely trichomes simple. |
horizontal to divaricate-ascending (distinctly decurrent basally), curved upward, 3–7(–10) mm, glabrous. |
Fruits | lanceolate to elliptic-lanceolate, plane, strongly flattened, 10–23 × 4–6 mm; valves (each with distinct midvein), glabrous; ovules 8–12 per ovary; style 2–3 mm. |
ovate to ovate-lanceolate or narrowly elliptic-lanceolate, plane, flattened, 3–7(–10) × 2.2–4.5 mm; valves usually glabrous, rarely sparsely puberulent, trichomes simple, 0.03–0.1 mm; ovules 8–12 per ovary; style 0.2–0.8 mm. |
Seeds | (broadly winged), orbicular, 3–4.5 in diam.; (wing 1–1.5 mm wide). |
oblong, 1.5–1.8 × 0.8–1.1 mm. |
2n | = 24. |
|
Draba carnosula |
Draba incrassata |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Jul. | Flowering Jun–Aug. |
Habitat | Open rocky hillsides | Rocky and gravelly slopes, alpine fellfields |
Elevation | 2800-3100 m (9200-10200 ft) | 2500-3500 m (8200-11500 ft) |
Distribution |
CA |
CA |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Although Draba carnosula was reduced by Hitchcock to a variety of D. howellii, it differs significantly by having leafless flowering stems, 2–6-flowered racemes, and broadly winged seeds 3–4.5 mm in diam. Draba howellii almost always has 1–3-leaved stems, (5–)7–18(–25)-flowered racemes, and not winged, distally appendaged seeds 1–1.6 mm in diam. Draba carnosula is known only from a few collections from Mount Eddy in Trinity County and the north side of Mount Shasta in Siskiyou County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Although originally treated as a variety of Draba lemmonii, D. incrassata is quite distinct both morphologically (R. A. Price and R. C. Rollins 1991) and chromosomally (M. D. Windham, unpubl.). The species is known from the Sweetwater Mountains in Mono County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 299. | FNA vol. 7, p. 313. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | D. howellii var. carnosula | D. lemmonii var. incrassata |
Name authority | O. E. Schulz: in H. G. A. Engler, Pflanzenr. 89[IV,105]: 82. (1927) | (Rollins) Rollins & R. A. Price: Harvard Pap. Bot. 1(3): 73. (1991) |
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