Draba carnosula |
Draba daviesiae |
|
---|---|---|
Mount Eddy Draba, Mt. Eddy Draba |
bitter root Draba |
|
Habit | Perennials; (loosely cespitose); caudex branched (somewhat surculose, with persistent leaf bases, branches sometimes terminating in sterile rosettes); scapose. | Perennials; (densely pulvinate); caudex branched (branches elongated, loose, with persistent leaf remains, terminating in flowering or sterile shoots); scapose. |
Stems | unbranched, 0.3–1.2 dm, glabrous throughout. |
unbranched, (0.05–)0.2–0.6 dm, glabrous. |
Basal leaves | rosulate; petiolate; petiole (persistent, midvein prominent), ciliate, (trichomes sparse, short-stalked, 2–4-rayed, sometimes with simple ones, 0.2–0.5 mm); blade (somewhat fleshy), oblanceolate or spatulate to obovate, 0.3–1.5 cm × 1.5–5 mm, margins entire, (pubescent as petiole), surfaces glabrous. |
(densely imbricate); rosulate; petiolate; petiole ciliate throughout; blade (fleshy), oblong to obovate or oblanceolate, 0.3–0.7(–1) cm × 1–2(–2.5) mm, margins entire, (ciliate, trichomes simple, 0.1–0.5 mm, apex obtuse), surfaces glabrous (midvein obscure abaxially). |
Cauline leaves | 0. |
0. |
Racemes | 2–6-flowered, ebracteate, elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous, glabrous. |
2–8(–10)-flowered, ebracteate, (subcorymbose), slightly elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous, glabrous. |
Flowers | sepals ovate, 3–4 mm, glabrous; petals yellow, oblanceolate, 5–7 × 1.3–2 mm; anthers oblong, 0.7–0.9 mm. |
sepals oblong, 1.5–2.2 mm, glabrous; petals pale to bright yellow, spatulate, 3.5–4 × 1–2 mm; anthers ovate, 0.3–0.4 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate-ascending, straight, 3–8 mm, usually glabrous, rarely trichomes simple. |
divaricate-ascending (not decurrent basally), straight, 4–10 mm, glabrous. |
Fruits | lanceolate to elliptic-lanceolate, plane, strongly flattened, 10–23 × 4–6 mm; valves (each with distinct midvein), glabrous; ovules 8–12 per ovary; style 2–3 mm. |
ovate to oblong-elliptic, plane, flattened, 4–8 × 2–4 mm; valves (obscurely veined), glabrous; ovules 6–14 per ovary; style 0.1–0.5 mm. |
Seeds | (broadly winged), orbicular, 3–4.5 in diam.; (wing 1–1.5 mm wide). |
ovoid, 1.2–1.5 × 0.8–1 mm. |
Draba carnosula |
Draba daviesiae |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Jul. | Flowering Jul–Aug. |
Habitat | Open rocky hillsides | Talus slopes, rock crevices and cracks, rocky ridges and slides, alpine meadows |
Elevation | 2800-3100 m (9200-10200 ft) | 2700-2900 m (8900-9500 ft) |
Distribution |
CA |
MT |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Although Draba carnosula was reduced by Hitchcock to a variety of D. howellii, it differs significantly by having leafless flowering stems, 2–6-flowered racemes, and broadly winged seeds 3–4.5 mm in diam. Draba howellii almost always has 1–3-leaved stems, (5–)7–18(–25)-flowered racemes, and not winged, distally appendaged seeds 1–1.6 mm in diam. Draba carnosula is known only from a few collections from Mount Eddy in Trinity County and the north side of Mount Shasta in Siskiyou County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Although originally described as a variety of Draba apiculata (= D. globosa), D. daviesiae is distinct morphologically. It is easily distinguished from the former by its densely pulvinate habit, obtuse leaf blades, and obscurely veined fruit valves. By contrast, D. globosa exhibits a cespitose but non-pulvinate habit, acute leaf blades, and prominently veined fruit valves. Draba daviesiae is known from the Bitterroot Mountains in Ravalli County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 299. | FNA vol. 7, p. 305. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | D. howellii var. carnosula | D. apiculata var. daviesiae, D. densifolia var. daviesiae |
Name authority | O. E. Schulz: in H. G. A. Engler, Pflanzenr. 89[IV,105]: 82. (1927) | (C. L. Hitchcock) Rollins: Contr. Gray Herb. 214: 5. (1984) |
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