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shortstyle Draba

Charleston Mountain Draba

Habit Annuals or perennials; (short-lived); caudex often simple (poorly developed); not scapose. Perennials; caudex simple or branched (not fleshy, usually with some persistent leaf remains); sometimes scapose.
Stems

unbranched or branched, 0.6–3(–3.7) dm, pubescent throughout, trichomes simple, 0.4–0.9 mm, and 2–4-rayed, 0.05–0.4 mm.

unbranched, (0.1–)0.3–0.9 dm, glabrous throughout or sparsely pubescent proximally, trichomes simple and 2–6-rayed, 0.1–0.5 mm.

Basal leaves

rosulate;

subsessile;

petiole base ciliate, (trichomes simple, 0.3–0.9 mm);

blade oblanceolate, 1–3.5 cm × 4–7(–12) mm, margins entire or denticulate, surfaces pubescent, abaxially with stalked, (2–)4-rayed trichomes, 0.1–0.5 mm, adaxially with simple trichomes, 0.2–0.6 mm, with smaller, 2–4-rayed ones.

rosulate;

petiolate;

petiole (0–0.5 cm), ciliate throughout;

blade oblanceolate to obovate, 0.4–1.7(–2.3) cm × 1.6–4(–6) mm, margins usually entire, rarely denticulate, (sparsely ciliate, trichomes simple, 0.3–0.8 mm), surfaces pubescent, abaxially with stalked, (2–)4(–6)-rayed trichomes, (0.05–)0.1–0.6 mm, adaxially with simple and fewer, stalked, 2–4-rayed ones.

Cauline leaves

(1 or) 2–6(–8);

sessile;

blade lanceolate or oblanceolate to ovate, margins entire or denticulate, surfaces pubescent as basal.

0 or 1;

sessile;

blade ovate to lanceolate, margins entire, surfaces pubescent as basal.

Racemes

(5–)10–35(–47)-flowered, ebracteate, elongated in fruit;

rachis not flexuous, pubescent as stem.

(2–)4–9(–12)-flowered, ebracteate, elongated in fruit;

rachis slightly flexuous, glabrous.

Flowers

sepals ovate, 2–2.7 mm, pubescent, (trichomes simple and short-stalked, 2-rayed);

petals pale yellow (fading white), oblanceolate, 2.5–3.7 × 0.9–1.2 mm;

anthers ovate, 0.2–0.3 mm.

sepals ovate, 1.2–1.7 mm, pubescent, (trichomes simple and short-stalked, 2- or 3-rayed);

petals yellowish (quickly fading white), spatulate, 1.8–2.2 × 0.6–1 mm;

anthers ovate, 0.25–0.3 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

divaricate-ascending, straight or only slightly curved upward, (1.5–)3–8(–10) mm, pubescent throughout, trichomes simple and stalked, 2–4-rayed.

divaricate-ascending, straight, 2–5(–8) mm, glabrous.

Fruits

narrowly elliptic to lanceolate, plane, flattened, (7–)10–16(–19) × 2–3.5 mm;

valves pubescent, trichomes simple, spurred, and short-stalked, 2-rayed, 0.05–0.2(–0.3) mm;

ovules 20–36(–42) per ovary;

style 0.2–0.6(–0.8) mm.

elliptic to linear lanceolate, plane, flattened, 5–10(–12) × 1.7–2(–2.5) mm;

valves glabrous;

ovules 20–30 per ovary;

style 0.08–0.2 mm.

Seeds

oblong, 0.9–1.3 × 0.6–0.7 mm.

oblong, 0.9–1.2 × 0.5–0.8 mm.

2n

= 44.

= 40.

Draba brachystylis

Draba paucifructa

Phenology Flowering Jun–Jul. Flowering Jun–Jul.
Habitat Fir and aspen communities, moist areas on rocky slopes Moist, shaded slopes among limestone and dolomite rocks
Elevation 1700-3000 m (5600-9800 ft) 2600-3500 m (8500-11500 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
UT
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
NV
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Based on morphological and chromosomal data (L. Allphin and M. D. Windham, unpubl.), Draba brachystylis is hypothesized to be an allopolyploid derived through hybridization between D. albertina and D. santaquinensis. It is known to us only from Cache, Duchesne, Juab, Salt Lake, and Utah counties. C. L. Hitchcock (1941) indicated that the species grows in the Charleston Mountains of Clark County, Nevada, but we have not seen unequivocal material of it from that area.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Draba paucifructa is known from the Charleston Mountains in Clark County. M. D. Windham (2004) suggested that it is an allopolyploid resulting from hybridization between D. albertina and D. lonchocarpa, and he discussed the morphological features that distinguish this species from its putative parents.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 297. FNA vol. 7, p. 327.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Arabideae > Draba Brassicaceae > tribe Arabideae > Draba
Sibling taxa
D. abajoensis, D. albertina, D. aleutica, D. alpina, D. aprica, D. arabisans, D. arctica, D. arctogena, D. argyrea, D. arida, D. asprella, D. asterophora, D. aurea, D. aureola, D. bifurcata, D. borealis, D. brachycarpa, D. breweri, D. burkei, D. californica, D. cana, D. carnosula, D. chamissonis, D. cinerea, D. corrugata, D. corymbosa, D. crassa, D. crassifolia, D. cruciata, D. cuneifolia, D. cusickii, D. cyclomorpha, D. daviesiae, D. densifolia, D. exunguiculata, D. fladnizensis, D. glabella, D. globosa, D. graminea, D. grandis, D. grayana, D. heilii, D. helleriana, D. hitchcockii, D. howellii, D. incana, D. incerta, D. incrassata, D. inexpectata, D. jaegeri, D. juvenilis, D. kassii, D. kluanei, D. lactea, D. lemmonii, D. lonchocarpa, D. longisquamosa, D. macounii, D. maguirei, D. malpighiacea, D. micropetala, D. mogollonica, D. monoensis, D. mulliganii, D. murrayi, D. nemorosa, D. nivalis, D. norvegica, D. novolympica, D. oblongata, D. ogilviensis, D. oligosperma, D. oreibata, D. oxycarpa, D. palanderiana, D. pauciflora, D. paucifructa, D. paysonii, D. pectinipila, D. pedicellata, D. pennellii, D. petrophila, D. pilosa, D. platycarpa, D. porsildii, D. praealta, D. pterosperma, D. ramosissima, D. ramulosa, D. rectifructa, D. reptans, D. ruaxes, D. santaquinensis, D. saxosa, D. scotteri, D. serpentina, D. sharsmithii, D. sibirica, D. sierrae, D. simmonsii, D. smithii, D. sobolifera, D. spectabilis, D. sphaerocarpa, D. sphaeroides, D. standleyi, D. stenoloba, D. stenopetala, D. streptobrachia, D. streptocarpa, D. subalpina, D. subcapitata, D. subumbellata, D. trichocarpa, D. ventosa, D. verna, D. viridis, D. weberi, D. yukonensis, D. zionensis
D. abajoensis, D. albertina, D. aleutica, D. alpina, D. aprica, D. arabisans, D. arctica, D. arctogena, D. argyrea, D. arida, D. asprella, D. asterophora, D. aurea, D. aureola, D. bifurcata, D. borealis, D. brachycarpa, D. brachystylis, D. breweri, D. burkei, D. californica, D. cana, D. carnosula, D. chamissonis, D. cinerea, D. corrugata, D. corymbosa, D. crassa, D. crassifolia, D. cruciata, D. cuneifolia, D. cusickii, D. cyclomorpha, D. daviesiae, D. densifolia, D. exunguiculata, D. fladnizensis, D. glabella, D. globosa, D. graminea, D. grandis, D. grayana, D. heilii, D. helleriana, D. hitchcockii, D. howellii, D. incana, D. incerta, D. incrassata, D. inexpectata, D. jaegeri, D. juvenilis, D. kassii, D. kluanei, D. lactea, D. lemmonii, D. lonchocarpa, D. longisquamosa, D. macounii, D. maguirei, D. malpighiacea, D. micropetala, D. mogollonica, D. monoensis, D. mulliganii, D. murrayi, D. nemorosa, D. nivalis, D. norvegica, D. novolympica, D. oblongata, D. ogilviensis, D. oligosperma, D. oreibata, D. oxycarpa, D. palanderiana, D. pauciflora, D. paysonii, D. pectinipila, D. pedicellata, D. pennellii, D. petrophila, D. pilosa, D. platycarpa, D. porsildii, D. praealta, D. pterosperma, D. ramosissima, D. ramulosa, D. rectifructa, D. reptans, D. ruaxes, D. santaquinensis, D. saxosa, D. scotteri, D. serpentina, D. sharsmithii, D. sibirica, D. sierrae, D. simmonsii, D. smithii, D. sobolifera, D. spectabilis, D. sphaerocarpa, D. sphaeroides, D. standleyi, D. stenoloba, D. stenopetala, D. streptobrachia, D. streptocarpa, D. subalpina, D. subcapitata, D. subumbellata, D. trichocarpa, D. ventosa, D. verna, D. viridis, D. weberi, D. yukonensis, D. zionensis
Name authority Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 29: 240. (1902) Clokey & C. L. Hitchcock: Madroño 5: 127. (1939)
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