FNA: Draba brachystylis vs. Draba kassii

	Draba brachystylis	Draba kassii
	shortstyle Draba	kass' Draba
Habit	Annuals or perennials; (short-lived); caudex often simple (poorly developed); not scapose.	Perennials; caudex branched (densely covered with persistent petiole remains, branches sometimes terminating in sterile rosettes); scapose.
Stems	unbranched or branched, 0.6–3(–3.7) dm, pubescent throughout, trichomes simple, 0.4–0.9 mm, and 2–4-rayed, 0.05–0.4 mm.	unbranched, 0.5–1.8 dm, glabrous.
Basal leaves	rosulate; subsessile; petiole base ciliate, (trichomes simple, 0.3–0.9 mm); blade oblanceolate, 1–3.5 cm × 4–7(–12) mm, margins entire or denticulate, surfaces pubescent, abaxially with stalked, (2–)4-rayed trichomes, 0.1–0.5 mm, adaxially with simple trichomes, 0.2–0.6 mm, with smaller, 2–4-rayed ones.	rosulate; long-petiolate; petiole ciliate throughout; blade oblanceolate to linear-oblanceolate, 1.5–5.5 cm × (1.5–)2–5.5 mm, margins entire (ciliate, trichomes simple, 0.2–1 mm), surfaces abaxially sparsely pubescent with short-stalked, submalpighiaceous trichomes, 0.3–1.3 mm, sometimes with 3- or 4-rayed ones, adaxially usually glabrous, rarely sparsely pubescent.
Cauline leaves	(1 or) 2–6(–8); sessile; blade lanceolate or oblanceolate to ovate, margins entire or denticulate, surfaces pubescent as basal.	0.
Racemes	(5–)10–35(–47)-flowered, ebracteate, elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous, pubescent as stem.	3–8(–10)-flowered, ebracteate, considerably elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous, glabrous.
Flowers	sepals ovate, 2–2.7 mm, pubescent, (trichomes simple and short-stalked, 2-rayed); petals pale yellow (fading white), oblanceolate, 2.5–3.7 × 0.9–1.2 mm; anthers ovate, 0.2–0.3 mm.	sepals broadly ovate, 2–3 mm, subapically sparsely pubescent, (trichomes simple); petals yellow, oblanceolate, 4.5–7 × 1.2–2 mm; anthers ovate, 0.4–0.5 mm.
Fruiting pedicels	divaricate-ascending, straight or only slightly curved upward, (1.5–)3–8(–10) mm, pubescent throughout, trichomes simple and stalked, 2–4-rayed.	ascending to divaricate-ascending, straight, 5–14(–17) mm, glabrous.
Fruits	narrowly elliptic to lanceolate, plane, flattened, (7–)10–16(–19) × 2–3.5 mm; valves pubescent, trichomes simple, spurred, and short-stalked, 2-rayed, 0.05–0.2(–0.3) mm; ovules 20–36(–42) per ovary; style 0.2–0.6(–0.8) mm.	elliptic to oblong-elliptic, plane, flattened, 3–10(–14) × 2–3 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 20–28 per ovary; style 0.6–1 mm.
Seeds	oblong, 0.9–1.3 × 0.6–0.7 mm.	oblong, 1.2–1.4 × 0.7–0.8 mm.
2n	= 44.	= 22.

	Draba brachystylis	Draba kassii
Phenology	Flowering Jun–Jul.	Flowering Apr–Jun.
Habitat	Fir and aspen communities, moist areas on rocky slopes	Quartzite and granitic outcrops
Elevation	1700-3000 m (5600-9800 ft)	2100-2600 m (6900-8500 ft)
Distribution	UT [BONAP county map]	UT [BONAP county map]
Discussion	Of conservation concern. Based on morphological and chromosomal data (L. Allphin and M. D. Windham, unpubl.), Draba brachystylis is hypothesized to be an allopolyploid derived through hybridization between D. albertina and D. santaquinensis. It is known to us only from Cache, Duchesne, Juab, Salt Lake, and Utah counties. C. L. Hitchcock (1941) indicated that the species grows in the Charleston Mountains of Clark County, Nevada, but we have not seen unequivocal material of it from that area. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)	Of conservation concern. Draba kassii is a distinctive species that is known from the Deep Creek Mountains in Juab and Tooele counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)
Source	FNA vol. 7, p. 297.	FNA vol. 7, p. 315.
Parent taxa	Brassicaceae > tribe Arabideae > Draba	Brassicaceae > tribe Arabideae > Draba
Sibling taxa	D. abajoensis, D. albertina, D. aleutica, D. alpina, D. aprica, D. arabisans, D. arctica, D. arctogena, D. argyrea, D. arida, D. asprella, D. asterophora, D. aurea, D. aureola, D. bifurcata, D. borealis, D. brachycarpa, D. breweri, D. burkei, D. californica, D. cana, D. carnosula, D. chamissonis, D. cinerea, D. corrugata, D. corymbosa, D. crassa, D. crassifolia, D. cruciata, D. cuneifolia, D. cusickii, D. cyclomorpha, D. daviesiae, D. densifolia, D. exunguiculata, D. fladnizensis, D. glabella, D. globosa, D. graminea, D. grandis, D. grayana, D. heilii, D. helleriana, D. hitchcockii, D. howellii, D. incana, D. incerta, D. incrassata, D. inexpectata, D. jaegeri, D. juvenilis, D. kassii, D. kluanei, D. lactea, D. lemmonii, D. lonchocarpa, D. longisquamosa, D. macounii, D. maguirei, D. malpighiacea, D. micropetala, D. mogollonica, D. monoensis, D. mulliganii, D. murrayi, D. nemorosa, D. nivalis, D. norvegica, D. novolympica, D. oblongata, D. ogilviensis, D. oligosperma, D. oreibata, D. oxycarpa, D. palanderiana, D. pauciflora, D. paucifructa, D. paysonii, D. pectinipila, D. pedicellata, D. pennellii, D. petrophila, D. pilosa, D. platycarpa, D. porsildii, D. praealta, D. pterosperma, D. ramosissima, D. ramulosa, D. rectifructa, D. reptans, D. ruaxes, D. santaquinensis, D. saxosa, D. scotteri, D. serpentina, D. sharsmithii, D. sibirica, D. sierrae, D. simmonsii, D. smithii, D. sobolifera, D. spectabilis, D. sphaerocarpa, D. sphaeroides, D. standleyi, D. stenoloba, D. stenopetala, D. streptobrachia, D. streptocarpa, D. subalpina, D. subcapitata, D. subumbellata, D. trichocarpa, D. ventosa, D. verna, D. viridis, D. weberi, D. yukonensis, D. zionensis	D. abajoensis, D. albertina, D. aleutica, D. alpina, D. aprica, D. arabisans, D. arctica, D. arctogena, D. argyrea, D. arida, D. asprella, D. asterophora, D. aurea, D. aureola, D. bifurcata, D. borealis, D. brachycarpa, D. brachystylis, D. breweri, D. burkei, D. californica, D. cana, D. carnosula, D. chamissonis, D. cinerea, D. corrugata, D. corymbosa, D. crassa, D. crassifolia, D. cruciata, D. cuneifolia, D. cusickii, D. cyclomorpha, D. daviesiae, D. densifolia, D. exunguiculata, D. fladnizensis, D. glabella, D. globosa, D. graminea, D. grandis, D. grayana, D. heilii, D. helleriana, D. hitchcockii, D. howellii, D. incana, D. incerta, D. incrassata, D. inexpectata, D. jaegeri, D. juvenilis, D. kluanei, D. lactea, D. lemmonii, D. lonchocarpa, D. longisquamosa, D. macounii, D. maguirei, D. malpighiacea, D. micropetala, D. mogollonica, D. monoensis, D. mulliganii, D. murrayi, D. nemorosa, D. nivalis, D. norvegica, D. novolympica, D. oblongata, D. ogilviensis, D. oligosperma, D. oreibata, D. oxycarpa, D. palanderiana, D. pauciflora, D. paucifructa, D. paysonii, D. pectinipila, D. pedicellata, D. pennellii, D. petrophila, D. pilosa, D. platycarpa, D. porsildii, D. praealta, D. pterosperma, D. ramosissima, D. ramulosa, D. rectifructa, D. reptans, D. ruaxes, D. santaquinensis, D. saxosa, D. scotteri, D. serpentina, D. sharsmithii, D. sibirica, D. sierrae, D. simmonsii, D. smithii, D. sobolifera, D. spectabilis, D. sphaerocarpa, D. sphaeroides, D. standleyi, D. stenoloba, D. stenopetala, D. streptobrachia, D. streptocarpa, D. subalpina, D. subcapitata, D. subumbellata, D. trichocarpa, D. ventosa, D. verna, D. viridis, D. weberi, D. yukonensis, D. zionensis
Name authority	Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 29: 240. (1902)	S. L. Welsh: Great Basin Naturalist 46: 264. (1986)
Web links	WildflowerSearch iNaturalist (observations) USDA Plants Database LBJ Wildflower Center SEINet Plants of the World Online Encyclopedia of Life Wikipedia Google Image Search	WildflowerSearch iNaturalist (observations) USDA Plants Database LBJ Wildflower Center SEINet Plants of the World Online Encyclopedia of Life Wikipedia Google Image Search

Draba kassii

shortstyle Draba

kass' Draba

Habit

Annuals or perennials; (short-lived); caudex often simple (poorly developed); not scapose.

Perennials; caudex branched (densely covered with persistent petiole remains, branches sometimes terminating in sterile rosettes); scapose.

Stems

unbranched or branched, 0.6–3(–3.7) dm, pubescent throughout, trichomes simple, 0.4–0.9 mm, and 2–4-rayed, 0.05–0.4 mm.

unbranched, 0.5–1.8 dm, glabrous.

Basal leaves

rosulate;

subsessile;

petiole base ciliate, (trichomes simple, 0.3–0.9 mm);

blade oblanceolate, 1–3.5 cm × 4–7(–12) mm, margins entire or denticulate, surfaces pubescent, abaxially with stalked, (2–)4-rayed trichomes, 0.1–0.5 mm, adaxially with simple trichomes, 0.2–0.6 mm, with smaller, 2–4-rayed ones.

rosulate; long-petiolate;

petiole ciliate throughout;

blade oblanceolate to linear-oblanceolate, 1.5–5.5 cm × (1.5–)2–5.5 mm, margins entire (ciliate, trichomes simple, 0.2–1 mm), surfaces abaxially sparsely pubescent with short-stalked, submalpighiaceous trichomes, 0.3–1.3 mm, sometimes with 3- or 4-rayed ones, adaxially usually glabrous, rarely sparsely pubescent.

Cauline leaves

(1 or) 2–6(–8);

sessile;

blade lanceolate or oblanceolate to ovate, margins entire or denticulate, surfaces pubescent as basal.

Racemes

(5–)10–35(–47)-flowered, ebracteate, elongated in fruit;

rachis not flexuous, pubescent as stem.

3–8(–10)-flowered, ebracteate, considerably elongated in fruit;

rachis not flexuous, glabrous.

Flowers

sepals ovate, 2–2.7 mm, pubescent, (trichomes simple and short-stalked, 2-rayed);

petals pale yellow (fading white), oblanceolate, 2.5–3.7 × 0.9–1.2 mm;

anthers ovate, 0.2–0.3 mm.

sepals broadly ovate, 2–3 mm, subapically sparsely pubescent, (trichomes simple);

petals yellow, oblanceolate, 4.5–7 × 1.2–2 mm;

anthers ovate, 0.4–0.5 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

divaricate-ascending, straight or only slightly curved upward, (1.5–)3–8(–10) mm, pubescent throughout, trichomes simple and stalked, 2–4-rayed.

ascending to divaricate-ascending, straight, 5–14(–17) mm, glabrous.

Fruits

narrowly elliptic to lanceolate, plane, flattened, (7–)10–16(–19) × 2–3.5 mm;

valves pubescent, trichomes simple, spurred, and short-stalked, 2-rayed, 0.05–0.2(–0.3) mm;

ovules 20–36(–42) per ovary;

style 0.2–0.6(–0.8) mm.

elliptic to oblong-elliptic, plane, flattened, 3–10(–14) × 2–3 mm;

valves glabrous;

ovules 20–28 per ovary;

style 0.6–1 mm.

Seeds

oblong, 0.9–1.3 × 0.6–0.7 mm.

oblong, 1.2–1.4 × 0.7–0.8 mm.

= 44.

= 22.

Draba brachystylis

Draba kassii

Phenology

Flowering Jun–Jul.

Flowering Apr–Jun.

Habitat

Fir and aspen communities, moist areas on rocky slopes

Quartzite and granitic outcrops

Elevation

1700-3000 m (5600-9800 ft)

2100-2600 m (6900-8500 ft)

Distribution

[BONAP county map]

Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Based on morphological and chromosomal data (L. Allphin and M. D. Windham, unpubl.), Draba brachystylis is hypothesized to be an allopolyploid derived through hybridization between D. albertina and D. santaquinensis. It is known to us only from Cache, Duchesne, Juab, Salt Lake, and Utah counties. C. L. Hitchcock (1941) indicated that the species grows in the Charleston Mountains of Clark County, Nevada, but we have not seen unequivocal material of it from that area.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Draba kassii is a distinctive species that is known from the Deep Creek Mountains in Juab and Tooele counties.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source

FNA vol. 7, p. 297.

FNA vol. 7, p. 315.

Parent taxa

Brassicaceae > tribe Arabideae > Draba

Sibling taxa

D. abajoensis, D. albertina, D. aleutica, D. alpina, D. aprica, D. arabisans, D. arctica, D. arctogena, D. argyrea, D. arida, D. asprella, D. asterophora, D. aurea, D. aureola, D. bifurcata, D. borealis, D. brachycarpa, D. breweri, D. burkei, D. californica, D. cana, D. carnosula, D. chamissonis, D. cinerea, D. corrugata, D. corymbosa, D. crassa, D. crassifolia, D. cruciata, D. cuneifolia, D. cusickii, D. cyclomorpha, D. daviesiae, D. densifolia, D. exunguiculata, D. fladnizensis, D. glabella, D. globosa, D. graminea, D. grandis, D. grayana, D. heilii, D. helleriana, D. hitchcockii, D. howellii, D. incana, D. incerta, D. incrassata, D. inexpectata, D. jaegeri, D. juvenilis, D. kassii, D. kluanei, D. lactea, D. lemmonii, D. lonchocarpa, D. longisquamosa, D. macounii, D. maguirei, D. malpighiacea, D. micropetala, D. mogollonica, D. monoensis, D. mulliganii, D. murrayi, D. nemorosa, D. nivalis, D. norvegica, D. novolympica, D. oblongata, D. ogilviensis, D. oligosperma, D. oreibata, D. oxycarpa, D. palanderiana, D. pauciflora, D. paucifructa, D. paysonii, D. pectinipila, D. pedicellata, D. pennellii, D. petrophila, D. pilosa, D. platycarpa, D. porsildii, D. praealta, D. pterosperma, D. ramosissima, D. ramulosa, D. rectifructa, D. reptans, D. ruaxes, D. santaquinensis, D. saxosa, D. scotteri, D. serpentina, D. sharsmithii, D. sibirica, D. sierrae, D. simmonsii, D. smithii, D. sobolifera, D. spectabilis, D. sphaerocarpa, D. sphaeroides, D. standleyi, D. stenoloba, D. stenopetala, D. streptobrachia, D. streptocarpa, D. subalpina, D. subcapitata, D. subumbellata, D. trichocarpa, D. ventosa, D. verna, D. viridis, D. weberi, D. yukonensis, D. zionensis

D. abajoensis, D. albertina, D. aleutica, D. alpina, D. aprica, D. arabisans, D. arctica, D. arctogena, D. argyrea, D. arida, D. asprella, D. asterophora, D. aurea, D. aureola, D. bifurcata, D. borealis, D. brachycarpa, D. brachystylis, D. breweri, D. burkei, D. californica, D. cana, D. carnosula, D. chamissonis, D. cinerea, D. corrugata, D. corymbosa, D. crassa, D. crassifolia, D. cruciata, D. cuneifolia, D. cusickii, D. cyclomorpha, D. daviesiae, D. densifolia, D. exunguiculata, D. fladnizensis, D. glabella, D. globosa, D. graminea, D. grandis, D. grayana, D. heilii, D. helleriana, D. hitchcockii, D. howellii, D. incana, D. incerta, D. incrassata, D. inexpectata, D. jaegeri, D. juvenilis, D. kluanei, D. lactea, D. lemmonii, D. lonchocarpa, D. longisquamosa, D. macounii, D. maguirei, D. malpighiacea, D. micropetala, D. mogollonica, D. monoensis, D. mulliganii, D. murrayi, D. nemorosa, D. nivalis, D. norvegica, D. novolympica, D. oblongata, D. ogilviensis, D. oligosperma, D. oreibata, D. oxycarpa, D. palanderiana, D. pauciflora, D. paucifructa, D. paysonii, D. pectinipila, D. pedicellata, D. pennellii, D. petrophila, D. pilosa, D. platycarpa, D. porsildii, D. praealta, D. pterosperma, D. ramosissima, D. ramulosa, D. rectifructa, D. reptans, D. ruaxes, D. santaquinensis, D. saxosa, D. scotteri, D. serpentina, D. sharsmithii, D. sibirica, D. sierrae, D. simmonsii, D. smithii, D. sobolifera, D. spectabilis, D. sphaerocarpa, D. sphaeroides, D. standleyi, D. stenoloba, D. stenopetala, D. streptobrachia, D. streptocarpa, D. subalpina, D. subcapitata, D. subumbellata, D. trichocarpa, D. ventosa, D. verna, D. viridis, D. weberi, D. yukonensis, D. zionensis

Name authority

Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 29: 240. (1902)

S. L. Welsh: Great Basin Naturalist 46: 264. (1986)

Web links

Unless otherwise noted, all data comes from the online version of the Flora of North America, who have made most of their content available via a Creative Commons license (CC BY 4.0).

Choose a data source: Flora of North America

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Draba brachystylis

Draba kassii

Draba brachystylis

Draba kassii