Draba brachystylis |
Brassicaceae tribe Arabideae |
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shortstyle Draba |
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Habit | Annuals or perennials; (short-lived); caudex often simple (poorly developed); not scapose. | Annuals, biennials, or perennials [subshrubs]; eglandular. |
Stems | unbranched or branched, 0.6–3(–3.7) dm, pubescent throughout, trichomes simple, 0.4–0.9 mm, and 2–4-rayed, 0.05–0.4 mm. |
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Basal leaves | rosulate; subsessile; petiole base ciliate, (trichomes simple, 0.3–0.9 mm); blade oblanceolate, 1–3.5 cm × 4–7(–12) mm, margins entire or denticulate, surfaces pubescent, abaxially with stalked, (2–)4-rayed trichomes, 0.1–0.5 mm, adaxially with simple trichomes, 0.2–0.6 mm, with smaller, 2–4-rayed ones. |
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Cauline leaves | (1 or) 2–6(–8); sessile; blade lanceolate or oblanceolate to ovate, margins entire or denticulate, surfaces pubescent as basal. |
petiolate or sessile; blade base auriculate or not, margins entire or dentate. |
Trichomes | stalked or sessile, usually stellate, dendritic, cruciform, or forked, sometimes mixed with simple ones, rarely malpighiaceous. |
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Racemes | (5–)10–35(–47)-flowered, ebracteate, elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous, pubescent as stem. |
usually ebracteate, often elongated in fruit. |
Flowers | sepals ovate, 2–2.7 mm, pubescent, (trichomes simple and short-stalked, 2-rayed); petals pale yellow (fading white), oblanceolate, 2.5–3.7 × 0.9–1.2 mm; anthers ovate, 0.2–0.3 mm. |
actinomorphic; sepals erect, ascending, or spreading, lateral pair seldom saccate basally; petals white, yellow, orange, pink, or purple, claw usually present, usually distinct; filaments unappendaged, not winged; pollen 3-colpate. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate-ascending, straight or only slightly curved upward, (1.5–)3–8(–10) mm, pubescent throughout, trichomes simple and stalked, 2–4-rayed. |
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Fruits | narrowly elliptic to lanceolate, plane, flattened, (7–)10–16(–19) × 2–3.5 mm; valves pubescent, trichomes simple, spurred, and short-stalked, 2-rayed, 0.05–0.2(–0.3) mm; ovules 20–36(–42) per ovary; style 0.2–0.6(–0.8) mm. |
silicles or siliques, usually dehiscent, very rarely indehiscent, unsegmented, latiseptate or terete; ovules 2–70(–88)[–110+] per ovary; style usually distinct, sometimes obsolete; stigma usually entire, rarely 2-lobed. |
Seeds | oblong, 0.9–1.3 × 0.6–0.7 mm. |
biseriate or uniseriate [rarely aseriate]; cotyledons accumbent. |
2n | = 44. |
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Draba brachystylis |
Brassicaceae tribe Arabideae |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Jul. | |
Habitat | Fir and aspen communities, moist areas on rocky slopes | |
Elevation | 1700-3000 m (5600-9800 ft) | |
Distribution |
UT |
North America; Mexico; South America; Europe; Asia; n Africa |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Based on morphological and chromosomal data (L. Allphin and M. D. Windham, unpubl.), Draba brachystylis is hypothesized to be an allopolyploid derived through hybridization between D. albertina and D. santaquinensis. It is known to us only from Cache, Duchesne, Juab, Salt Lake, and Utah counties. C. L. Hitchcock (1941) indicated that the species grows in the Charleston Mountains of Clark County, Nevada, but we have not seen unequivocal material of it from that area. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Genera 8, species ca. 460 (4 genera, 139 species in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 297. | FNA vol. 7, p. 256. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Name authority | Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 29: 240. (1902) | de Candolle: Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 7: 229. (1821) |
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